Washburn semi

Overview The automatic control for the molten steel level of the mold is one of the key technologies of continuous casting production. It is very important to reduce the labor intensity of workers, improve production efficiency, improve the quality and output of casting billet, reduce overflow and breakout of steel and improve the management level of steelmaking and continuous casting. The molten steel is poured into the mold. In order to prevent overflow, the molten steel level must be kept stable. Otherwise, during the casting process, if the level will fluctuate too much, and slag will be involved, forming surface slag inclusion on the surface of the casting billet, affecting the quality of the billet. The test points out that the relationship between the level fluctuation and the depth of casting billet surface slag inclusion is as follows: The experience has shown that surface slag inclusions can be eliminated when the level fluctuation is within ±10mm. At the same time, if the level fluctuation is more than 10mm, the rate of longitudinal cracks on the casting billet surface is 30%. It means that the level fluctuation directly affects the surface quality of the casting billet. The principle of the system The eddy current type molten steel level gauge is the key to the system. The system operates reliably and has excellent performance: high temperature resistance, strong anti-interference ability, fast dynamic response (lag time 0.10s), high detection accuracy (±05mm), and large measurement range (0-150mm). The selected electromagnetic field frequency ensures that the level detection probe only detects the level change of the mold and does not detect the mold flux or steel slag layer. The system has the advantages of simple operation and no radiation protection problems. The system is insensitive to argon blowing, and its sensors can be mounted on the tundish car or on the platform. The sensor is cooled by compressed air during use. The principle is shown in the figure A high-frequency exciting winding is installed above the molten steel surface of the mold. The high-frequency magnetic field generated by the high-frequency exciting winding induces eddy currents on the molten steel surface to form a magnetic field. The magnetic field generated by the induced eddy current is in the opposite direction to the magnetic field generated by the high-frequency exciting winding, which changes the impedance of the high-frequency exciting winding. Under the condition that the winding material and structure, steel grade, temperature remain unchanged, the coil impedance change only has a single-value function relationship with the height of the molten steel level. As long as the impedance change of the high-frequency winding is detected, the change of the molten steel level in the mold can be converted. The components of the system Continuous casting mold level automatic control system is composed of eddy current tyoe molten steel level gauge, controller and digital actuator for adjusting the opening of tundish stopper. The detection end of the mold level automatic control system is ① eddy current displacement sensor, which uses the eddy current mutual inductance effect between the energized coil and the metal conductor to detect the distance. The effective signal of the eddy current sensor is amplified and linearized by the circuit of ② mold level gauge, which converts the 0-150mm change in the molten steel level of the mold into a standard signal of 4-20mA.DC, and then transmits it to the ③ control computer to complete data processing and system control functions. We can also control the actuator manually and automatically through the ④on-site operation display control panel, and the opening of the stopper is controlled by the ⑤ actuator to realize the automatic control of the molten steel level. 1 Eddy current sensor; 2 mold level gauge; 3 control computer; 4 On-site operation display control panel; 5 digital actuator; The control principle of the system The system can be set to four control modes: automatic, semi-automatic, manual and motor clutch. The automatic mode is the closed-loop control system of the molten steel level, and control the opening of the stopper by the digital actuator; the semi-automatic mode uses opening degree setter and digital actuator to set the opening of the stopper manually; the manual mode is to open and close the button directly to control the opening of the stopper; the motor clutch mode is quickly changed from any of the above control methods to manual stopper operation. The functions of the system also include: display and record of molten steel level, nozzle opening and casting speed; setting of molten steel level and nozzle opening; alarm of molten steel level at limit value etc. In addition to taking the detection of molten steel level as the main feedback signal of the control system, the control system also considers various interference factors that have an impact on the level control. These interference factors include: 1. The influence of the change of the flow characteristics on the control system after the melt loss of the stopper 2. The influence of the weight change of molten steel in the tundish on the control system 3. The influence of the change of the casting speed of the continuous casting machine on the control system 4. The influence of the mold width change (the mold width is adjustable) on the control system 5. The influence of the vibration frequency and amplitude of the mold on the molten steel level gauge The function and software implementation In order to overcome these disturbances, the mold level control strategy adopts PID control. And on the basis of PID control, self-adaptive correction and feedforward control are introduced to form an advanced control system. The level control is the main loop, and there is a proportional gain of the main loop controller. According to the self-adaptive correction of the mold width change and feedforward compensation of casting speed, so as to further reduce and eliminate liquid level fluctuations caused by mold width adjustment and casting speed changes. In order to reduce the frequent action of the stopper, the system adopts the intergarting time change of the controller, and automatically selects a longer intergarting time when the molten steel level fluctuates lightly. And the system will choose a shorter intergrating time when molten steel level fluctuates greatly. Thereby, the fluctuation of the controlled object caused by the frequent action of the stopper rod is suppressed. In the signal processing of molten steel level gauge, an appropriate filtering link is added and the vibration frequency synchronous filter is used for filtering processing, which can overcome the interference of mold vibration frequency and amplitude variation.

Specification electric motor scraps sealed units purity: 99.97% with connection box consist of aluminum case, with full copper content inside voltage220/440 voltage 50 or 60 hz. Size : 100 -500 cm3 power 2 Hp to 40 Hp Three phase Compressor weight: 6Kg, 8Kg, 10Kg, 12Kg 14kg 20kg -22 kg 40kg material : oil drained, comes copper Inside bulk quantity available

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Overview Mold is the casting billet forming equipment in continuous steel casting, and it is also the core equipment and key technology of continuous casting machine. Its function is to forcibly cool the high-temperature molten steel continuously injected into its inner cavity through the water-cooled copper plate to export its heat and to gradually solidify it into a casting billet with the required cross-sectional shape and billet shell thickness. And the casting billet, which is still in liquid state, is continuously pulled out from the lower nozzle of the mold to create conditions for casting billet to be completely solidified in the subsequent secondary cooling area. The main function of the mould oscillation device is to make the mould perform mechanical movement according to the given characteristics of amplitude, frequency and waveform deflection. The purpose is to facilitate demoulding and prevent the occurrence of sticking and breakout accidents due to the bonding of the casting billet with the copper wall of the mold during the solidification process. MOC-K100 mould oscillation online monitoring system can three-dimensionally detect the positive and negative frequencies and waveform characteristics of the mould oscillation. The online changing data is provided in real time, which provides convenient and effective detection methods for on-site inspection personnel. The meaning of the system 1. When the continuous casting machine is not working properly, the billet quality problems (such as unstable oscillation marks, edge cracks, etc.) occur. According to the monitoring results of the system, we can combine with the actual on- site situation to analyze the cause of the failure, and efficiently evaluate and solve the problem of the oscillation table to improve product quality. 2. During the normal operation of the equipment, with the fatigue and wear of the mechanical structure of the mold, the expected oscillation parameters of the mold and the actual oscillation parameters will have a oscillation difference with time change, resulting in the internal process parameters’ changing of the continuous casting machine. Timely and accurate monitoring of changes in these parameters is helpful to schedule maintenance. 3. Transfer equipment maintenance from regular maintenance to state maintenance, do not repair when there is no problem, and arrange maintenance according to production needs when abnormal signs appear. Prevent over-repair and under-repair. 4. According to the monitoring results of the equipment, the on-site working parameters are adjusted in time to avoid adopting inaccurate or large-error oscillation to work and prevent the "breakout" accident. 5. We can timely find out that the oscillation is not stable or out of control in a small range, so as to avoid the formation of unevenness and unstable oscillation marks on the surface of the slab during the solidification of molten steel into the slab, and improve the surface quality of the product. 6. Adjust the working parameters reasonably according to the monitoring results, avoiding the use of excessive safety factor, making the entire assembly line play a normal working efficiency, increasing the output of billets, and create favorable conditions for increasing the casting speed. The functions of the system (1) Overview of monitoring parameters: Provides an overview of real-time monitoring parameters in the full screen, displaying all real-time data including oscillation parameters and process parameters. (2) Time domain waveform: This function mainly displays the oscillation waveforms of multiple measuring points and one channel standard waveform in real time, and simultaneously displays the three elements of oscillation of each measuring point in real time. (3) Waveform superposition: The difference between this function and the time domain waveform is that the waveforms of multiple measuring points are superimposed on a graph with lines of different colors on the same scale, and the oscillation difference of each channel can be calculated and displayed intuitively. (4) FFT: This functional module completes the calculation and display of the oscillation spectrum in real time. It is used to evaluate the waveform distortion of the entire oscillation table and to determine whether there is a problem with the installation of the oscillation device. (5) Bar graph: The oscillation of each measuring point is indicated by a bar graph of peak value and sensor gap voltage, which is more intuitive. (6) Trend: After starting this module, the operator can search the historical records in the database, analyze the changing trend of each parameter, and use it to analyze the rationality of the steel quality and processing parameter settings for different steels under the oscillation conditions. The parameters of the system 1. Number of measurement channels: According to the mold design, up to 16 sensors can be arranged 2. Sensor: three-dimensional oscillation sensing (X, Y, Z three axes) 3. Sensitivity: 1000mV/g 4. Frequency range: 0.04~10HZ 5. Frequency accuracy: ±0.01 Hz 6. Amplitude accuracy: 0.005mm 7. Transmission mode: wired digital transmission, wireless transmission 8. Host: 3U standard rack, handheld device 9. Sensor power supply: 24V.DC 10. Host power supply: 220V.AC/50Hz Mold oscillation curve The structure of the system The main components of the continuous casting mould online oscillation detection system are: 1. Three-dimensional oscillation measurement sensor 2. Handheld oscillation sensor calibrator 3. Dedicated signal connection cable 4. Preamplifier 5. Operation processing unit 6. Graphic display terminal 7. Industrial Ethernet (TCP/IP) or PROFIBUS-DP communication components 8. Control cabinet

Overview： This product is a new type of mold copper plate surface detection equipment. The equipment adopts a high-precision and high-sensitivity laser ranging sensor, which scans the copper plate of the mould by scanning a laser line with a fixed width, and returns the measurement data in real time. After modeling and analyzing the data, the upper computer gives the wear data of the mold copper plate, as well as the data of surface cracks and surface flatness. The host computer software intuitively reflects the surface profile of the detected mold and thickness deviation and other data to the user in the form of data sheet, data curves and mold 3D model diagrams, providing a true and reliable theory for on-site operators to maintain the mold. The mold surface detection equipment is a high-precision instrument, which includes high-precision laser ranging sensors, two digital servomotors, encoders, horizontal sliding screws, vertical sliding screws, and calibration consoles, controllers and other components. The equipment has many advantages such as high accuracy, strong stability, convenient installation and strong observability. It is suitable for mold surface detection, surface flatness analysis, surface flaw detection, taper measurement, etc. It is also suitable for round billets, square billets, slabs, special-shaped billets, etc., widely used and powerful. The composition of the system： 1. The mold surface detection equipment is equipped with: data processing and display unit, horizontal motion mechanical power output unit, vertical mechanical power output unit, instrument motion control unit, laser measurement sensor, and instrument bracket. 2. Data processing and display unit: used for data acquisition and storage, system equipment control, parameter configuration, height display of the descent, start and stop control, etc. 3. Horizontal motion mechanical power output unit: the digital servo motor in the horizontal direction controls the sensor to move in the horizontal direction, so that the sensor can scan the horizontal inner cavity wall of the mold copper plate to detect data. 4. Vertical mechanical power output unit: the digital servo motor in the vertical direction controls the sensor to move in the vertical direction, so that the sensor can scan the vertical cavity wall of the mold copper plate to detect data. 5. Instrument motion control unit: It is used to control the motion scanning of the motor, and the running speed, running track, and control mode of the motor can be configured through parameter settings. 6. Laser measurement sensor: The laser displacement sensor adopts the principle of laser triangulation. The laser transmitter shoots the visible infrared laser to the surface of the measured object through the lens, and the laser reflected by the object passes through the receiver lens and is received by the internal line array image processing sensor. According to different distances, the corresponding positions of the light spots received on the line array sensor are also different. According to the angle of this reflection, the distance between the actual objects can be calculated by calculating the distance of the sensor spot. 7. Instrument bracket: The mold surface detection equipment need to be placed directly above the mold when it is in use, and it is required to be fixed firmly without displacement vibration during the measurement process to ensure the measurement accuracy. The parameters： Detection instrument service life: ≥5 years; Detection instrument reliability: more than 98%; Detection range: 60~1000mm (customizable) Detection accuracy: 0.01mm Spot diameter: 1.0x1.5mm (spot scan), 1.0x20mm (line scan) Falling pace: 1~20mm/step Single measurement time: less than 2min Power supply: DC24V Operating temperature: -20~80℃ Equipment warm-up time: 3~5min Shock resistance: 50G (X, Y, Z axis) Vibration resistance: 10Hz~5Hz (amplitude 1.5mm, each 2 hours in X, Y, Z axis)

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Overview: LGK-S107 analog heat source instrument (heating tool) is independently developed and designed by Wuhan CenterRise M&C CO., Ltd. This instrument is a heating and testing equipment used to test the performance of the thermocouples installed in the mold in continuous casting machine. After the installation of the mold breakout prediction thermocouples completed, the analog heat source instrument is used to test these thermocouples before they go online. After the thermocouple is connected to the mold thermocouple detector, the current temperature of each thermocouple point will be displayed. By using our heating device to heat the copper plate point of each thermocouple at a fixed point, the thermocouple will have a synchronous temperature rise and then we can observe the temperature rise curve of the same column of temperature points to see whether the temperature measurement consistency of the column of thermocouples is consistent, so as to judge the overall status of thermocouples installed in the mold. If an abnormal point occurs, it needs to be repaired and replaced, so as to ensure the stable operation of the mold breakout prediction system. The working principle: The heating tool generates high heat by 220v alternating current and the electric heating element. The heat is transmitted to the copper plate of the mold through the copper head to simulate the heat source of molten steel, so that the thermocouples of the mold can sense the temperature change to achieve the purpose of calibrating the temperature measurement system. The composition: Walking trolley mechanism Preloader Pure copper heating contacts PID thermostat High power heating tube high power driver The parameters: Power supply: AC220V 50Hz Total power: 2200W Single point power: 300W Temperature control accuracy: 1°C Temperature control range: 0°C-500°C Common temperature range: 25°C-300°C Heating points: 3 (points can be customized) Heating method: heating tube heating Heating contact material: copper

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Overview The mold is a device that shapes the cast product in continuous steel casting, and it is also the core equipment and key technology of continuous casting machine. The main function of the mould oscillation deflection detection instrument is to detect the the mould oscillation table’s oscillation frequency, amplitude, deflection rate, phase, oscillation trajectory curve, etc. Through the detection and adjustment of the detection instrument, the mold moves along the outer arc of the continuous casting machine according to the set amplitude, frequency and waveform deflection characteristics. The actual oscillation parameters of the mold oscillation table during the production process and the process parameters of the cast products cannot be effectively known without the data detection of the mold deflection detection instrument, so that the operator cannot adjust the mould’s production process parameters in real time according to the real-time situation of the on-site production. The continuous casting mold deflection detection instrument independently developed by our company is suitable for various molds such as slab, square billet, round billet and shaped billet. The system obtains the process parameters such as actual oscillation holographic parameters and negative slip amount of the oscillation table by effectively detecting the movement of the mold. The technicians can formulate the control strategy of the mould according to these actual parameters, and improve the output and quality of the product within a safe and reliable range. The structure of the instrument Continuous casting mold oscillation and deflection detection instrument is mainly composed of sensor system, sensor signal conditioning circuit, power supply circuit, synchronous data acquisition module, communication cable, and software data analysis system. There are three axial acceleration sensors installed in the mold oscillation and deflection detection instrument, one of which is to detect the vertical oscillation signal (Y axis), and the other two are to detect the horizontal oscillation signal (X and Z axis). The signal obtained by the sensor is processed by the preprocessor and the preprocessing module. The oscillation signal and sensor status signal will be filtered and normalized, sent to the synchronous data collector for digitization and feature extraction, and the data is analyzed and processed by the master computer software to obtain various oscillation parameters and process parameters required by users. The functions of the system 1. Adopting mould oscillation X/Y/Z three-dimensional data acquisition, using high-precision sensor system and high-sensitivity axial accelerometer, comprehensive detection of equipment oscillation state, including: 1) Detect the oscillation frequency of the mold oscillation table 2) Detect the amplitude of the mold oscillation table 3) Detect the deflection rate of oscillation 4) Detect the lateral deflection, longitudinal deflection, phase, and phase difference of the mold oscillation table 5) Three-dimensional display of the oscillation trajectory, and the oscillation table trajectory can be viewed from 6 sides of the oscillation table (X-Y, X-Z, Z-Y) 2. The software system adopts the design of man-machine interactive graphic interface, which can display the mold oscillation state in real time. The software functions include: 1) Real-time data curve display: oscillation waveform, oscillation frequency, signal superposition analysis 2) Single-axis curve display, multi-axis curve display, amplitude, acceleration, three-dimensional graph 3) View historical curve 4) Generate test report 5) Give a warning prompt 6) Spectrum analysis function 7) Long-term storage of data 3. Portable measurement method, which can provide handheld detection equipment with wireless remote transmission, and the operation is simple. 4. Provide an overview of inspection parameters under the full screen, displaying all data including oscillation parameters and process parameters. At the same time, the calculation and display of the oscillation spectrum is completed in real time, which is used to evaluate the frame loss of the waveform , and to determine whether there is a problem with the installation of the oscillation device. 5. Alarm management. Record each alarm data under real-time alarm conditions to analyze the cause of the alarm and evaluate the impact of the alarm on production. 6. Parameter setting. Users can set the ideal oscillation value and normal working range of various steels online. We also can set the alarm limit, and the storage time of the database etc. 7. After charging the device once, it can work continuously for more than four hours. 8. Integrate embedded processing equipment to realize data collection, display, analysis, reporting and other functions. 9. According to the mold characteristics and user requirements, it can be flexibly configured, wich is suitable for all types of molds such as square billets, slabs, round billets and other mold oscillation tables. 10. Support wired and wireless data transmission functions, easy to use. 11. Use the laptop to receive the collected data, can be used for the operation test on site, and can analyze and process the data conveniently. The features of the system 1. The actual oscillation state replaces the ideal oscillation state. The actual oscillation state of the table is used to formulate a control strategy, so that the oscillation table can be used to produce products with more accurate oscillation. 2. Convenient detection method. The equipment can be used for on-site inspection at any time, and the production site can grasp the operating status of the on-site equipment in time, so that we can make production adjustments to the equipment at any time. 3. Efficient working methods and processing platforms. The high-integration equipment developed by embedded technology can work in high temperature and harsh environment. This system can comprehensively detect XYZ three-axis data, and realize real-time data analysis and processing with high-speed data operation and processing platform. 4. Powerful database function. The database adopts the mode of computer automatic management and operator's manual assistance management, and there are tables for recording historical data and alarm data and working parameter setting table of monitoring system inside the database. By adjusting the output range, the best output effect can be obtained.