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Pakistan (All cities)
Overview The automatic control for the molten steel level of the mold is one of the key technologies of continuous casting production. It is very important to reduce the labor intensity of workers, improve production efficiency, improve the quality and output of casting billet, reduce overflow and breakout of steel and improve the management level of steelmaking and continuous casting. The molten steel is poured into the mold. In order to prevent overflow, the molten steel level must be kept stable. Otherwise, during the casting process, if the level will fluctuate too much, and slag will be involved, forming surface slag inclusion on the surface of the casting billet, affecting the quality of the billet. The test points out that the relationship between the level fluctuation and the depth of casting billet surface slag inclusion is as follows: The experience has shown that surface slag inclusions can be eliminated when the level fluctuation is within ±10mm. At the same time, if the level fluctuation is more than 10mm, the rate of longitudinal cracks on the casting billet surface is 30%. It means that the level fluctuation directly affects the surface quality of the casting billet. The principle of the system The eddy current type molten steel level gauge is the key to the system. The system operates reliably and has excellent performance: high temperature resistance, strong anti-interference ability, fast dynamic response (lag time 0.10s), high detection accuracy (±05mm), and large measurement range (0-150mm). The selected electromagnetic field frequency ensures that the level detection probe only detects the level change of the mold and does not detect the mold flux or steel slag layer. The system has the advantages of simple operation and no radiation protection problems. The system is insensitive to argon blowing, and its sensors can be mounted on the tundish car or on the platform. The sensor is cooled by compressed air during use. The principle is shown in the figure A high-frequency exciting winding is installed above the molten steel surface of the mold. The high-frequency magnetic field generated by the high-frequency exciting winding induces eddy currents on the molten steel surface to form a magnetic field. The magnetic field generated by the induced eddy current is in the opposite direction to the magnetic field generated by the high-frequency exciting winding, which changes the impedance of the high-frequency exciting winding. Under the condition that the winding material and structure, steel grade, temperature remain unchanged, the coil impedance change only has a single-value function relationship with the height of the molten steel level. As long as the impedance change of the high-frequency winding is detected, the change of the molten steel level in the mold can be converted. The components of the system Continuous casting mold level automatic control system is composed of eddy current tyoe molten steel level gauge, controller and digital actuator for adjusting the opening of tundish stopper. The detection end of the mold level automatic control system is ① eddy current displacement sensor, which uses the eddy current mutual inductance effect between the energized coil and the metal conductor to detect the distance. The effective signal of the eddy current sensor is amplified and linearized by the circuit of ② mold level gauge, which converts the 0-150mm change in the molten steel level of the mold into a standard signal of 4-20mA.DC, and then transmits it to the ③ control computer to complete data processing and system control functions. We can also control the actuator manually and automatically through the ④on-site operation display control panel, and the opening of the stopper is controlled by the ⑤ actuator to realize the automatic control of the molten steel level. 1 Eddy current sensor; 2 mold level gauge; 3 control computer; 4 On-site operation display control panel; 5 digital actuator; The control principle of the system The system can be set to four control modes: automatic, semi-automatic, manual and motor clutch. The automatic mode is the closed-loop control system of the molten steel level, and control the opening of the stopper by the digital actuator; the semi-automatic mode uses opening degree setter and digital actuator to set the opening of the stopper manually; the manual mode is to open and close the button directly to control the opening of the stopper; the motor clutch mode is quickly changed from any of the above control methods to manual stopper operation. The functions of the system also include: display and record of molten steel level, nozzle opening and casting speed; setting of molten steel level and nozzle opening; alarm of molten steel level at limit value etc. In addition to taking the detection of molten steel level as the main feedback signal of the control system, the control system also considers various interference factors that have an impact on the level control. These interference factors include: 1. The influence of the change of the flow characteristics on the control system after the melt loss of the stopper 2. The influence of the weight change of molten steel in the tundish on the control system 3. The influence of the change of the casting speed of the continuous casting machine on the control system 4. The influence of the mold width change (the mold width is adjustable) on the control system 5. The influence of the vibration frequency and amplitude of the mold on the molten steel level gauge The function and software implementation In order to overcome these disturbances, the mold level control strategy adopts PID control. And on the basis of PID control, self-adaptive correction and feedforward control are introduced to form an advanced control system. The level control is the main loop, and there is a proportional gain of the main loop controller. According to the self-adaptive correction of the mold width change and feedforward compensation of casting speed, so as to further reduce and eliminate liquid level fluctuations caused by mold width adjustment and casting speed changes. In order to reduce the frequent action of the stopper, the system adopts the intergarting time change of the controller, and automatically selects a longer intergarting time when the molten steel level fluctuates lightly. And the system will choose a shorter intergrating time when molten steel level fluctuates greatly. Thereby, the fluctuation of the controlled object caused by the frequent action of the stopper rod is suppressed. In the signal processing of molten steel level gauge, an appropriate filtering link is added and the vibration frequency synchronous filter is used for filtering processing, which can overcome the interference of mold vibration frequency and amplitude variation.
Rs 200.000,0
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Pakistan
Unfortunately have to sell my Chinese water dragons and I need to down size on my reptile room these 2 are extremely friendly and love to come out and roam full working vivarium vivarium is large as you can see in images so need a van to come remove and 2 or 3 people to carry down stairs please contact me on [telephone removed]
Rs 50.000,0
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Pakistan (All cities)
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Rs 75.950,0
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4 photos
Pakistan (All cities)
Spark your child’s learning journey with Kinder ABC! From fun alphabet adventures to interactive games like tracing, puzzles, and bubble popping, Kinder ABC offers an ad-free, safe space for kids to learn letters, phonics, and more. Download now and make learning fun! Get Kinder ABC on Play Store: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.icommunetech.kinderabc Official Website: https://www.icommunetech.com/
Free
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Pakistan (All cities)
GCSE online tuition can be a game-changer for your child's education! At Ziyyara, we offer personalized support to help your child tackle challenging subjects with confidence. Our friendly and experienced tutors make learning engaging and fun, ensuring that your child stays motivated and on track. Whether they need help with tricky topics or a boost in confidence, our online GCSE tuition is here to guide them every step of the way. Ready to see your child succeed and thrive in their studies? Let’s get started on this exciting journey together. Book your Demo today Call us at +91 9654271931(India), +971-5055 93798 (UAE). Or visit: https://ziyyara.com/online-tuition-for-gcse-board
Rs 0,0
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Lahore (Punjab)
SEO Training in Lahore offers comprehensive courses designed to equip individuals with the skills needed to excel in search engine optimization. Whether you're a beginner or looking to enhance your existing knowledge, our training programs cover everything from basic SEO principles to advanced strategies. You will learn keyword research, on-page and off-page optimization, technical SEO, content marketing, and the latest SEO tools and techniques. Our experienced instructors provide hands-on training with real-world examples, ensuring you can apply what you've learned immediately. The course also includes case studies, projects, and practical
Free
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2 photos
Pakistan
After a small size Male tri colour beagle smaller than standard size,ideally pocket size or small legged. Must be K.C Registered and come with papers.Ideally Adult or 8months and over.Cash waiting can travel.,
Rs 200,0
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Pakistan (All cities)
Overview: LGK-S107 analog heat source instrument (heating tool) is independently developed and designed by Wuhan CenterRise M&C CO., Ltd. This instrument is a heating and testing equipment used to test the performance of the thermocouples installed in the mold in continuous casting machine. After the installation of the mold breakout prediction thermocouples completed, the analog heat source instrument is used to test these thermocouples before they go online. After the thermocouple is connected to the mold thermocouple detector, the current temperature of each thermocouple point will be displayed. By using our heating device to heat the copper plate point of each thermocouple at a fixed point, the thermocouple will have a synchronous temperature rise and then we can observe the temperature rise curve of the same column of temperature points to see whether the temperature measurement consistency of the column of thermocouples is consistent, so as to judge the overall status of thermocouples installed in the mold. If an abnormal point occurs, it needs to be repaired and replaced, so as to ensure the stable operation of the mold breakout prediction system. The working principle: The heating tool generates high heat by 220v alternating current and the electric heating element. The heat is transmitted to the copper plate of the mold through the copper head to simulate the heat source of molten steel, so that the thermocouples of the mold can sense the temperature change to achieve the purpose of calibrating the temperature measurement system. The composition: Walking trolley mechanism Preloader Pure copper heating contacts PID thermostat High power heating tube high power driver The parameters: Power supply: AC220V 50Hz Total power: 2200W Single point power: 300W Temperature control accuracy: 1°C Temperature control range: 0°C-500°C Common temperature range: 25°C-300°C Heating points: 3 (points can be customized) Heating method: heating tube heating Heating contact material: copper
Rs 0,0
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Badin (Sindh)
Al Nazafat is a marketing and distribution company for various health & hygiene products, for household, commercial and industrial consumption, in addition we are general order supplier for all kind of chemicals which may be imported or locally produced. Visit https://alnazafat.com/
Free
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Pakistan (All cities)
As the best digital marketing company in India, we are dedicated to helping your website reach new heights! At our Online Digital Marketing Agency in India, we offer creative and effective solutions designed to make your brand shine. Here’s how we can help: Effective Social Media Management: Build your online presence with expert social media strategies. Innovative Marketing Campaigns: Unique strategies to captivate your audience and stand out online. Comprehensive Analytics: Track performance and get insights to keep your marketing efforts on track. Let us help you attract more visitors, boost your online presence, and achieve your business objectives. Ready to transform your online presence? Contact us today and let’s start building your success story. For more visit us : https://sapttechlabs.com/digital-marketing-agency-in-india/
Rs 0,0
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Pakistan (All cities)
Specification electric motor scraps sealed units purity: 99.97% with connection box consist of aluminum case, with full copper content inside voltage220/440 voltage 50 or 60 hz. Size : 100 -500 cm3 power 2 Hp to 40 Hp Three phase Compressor weight: 6Kg, 8Kg, 10Kg, 12Kg 14kg 20kg -22 kg 40kg material : oil drained, comes copper Inside bulk quantity available
Rs 0,0
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Pakistan (All cities)
The Veritable Calfskin store bring another Superstar Outfit Fur B-26 Shearling Aircraft Cowhide Coat. This Coat has been made by genuine quality Calfskin and has jazzy Fur Straight Style Collar https://aajacketmaker.com/product/b-26-shearling-fur-jacket/
Rs 70.000,0
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Pakistan (All cities)
We are Manufacturer of garden benches. We have wide range of garden and Park benches with weather resistant, Durable and Long lasting. Widely used in Societies, University's, Farm house's. Delivery Available all across Pakistan. Contact us on What's App. [redacted phone number]
Rs 11.000,0
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Pakistan (All cities)
We have the Outboard Boat Engine OXE. Yamaha We are specialized in the sales of full metal scrap/ recycling material such as ac/fridge compressor , Ceramic Cpu Gold Processor Scraps , H.M.S 1&2, Copper wire scrap,Drained Battery Lead scrap in the UK (LONDON).We have all our product fully ready for sales in good quantity and quality also to be shipped out for our buyers.For Booking : https://wa.link/og0sgp Whatsapp: +15806151130
Rs 150.000,0
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2 photos
Pakistan
I have available 2 stunning BSH blue kittens. 1 girls and 1 boys. Mum and dad are beautiful blues and are GCCF registered. Mum has a wonderful personality, she is friendly and extremely loving. she has an excellent 4 generations pedigree.
Rs 5.000,0
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