Transport vehicle road

Linkers Logistics Packers & Movers is a Leading International Freight Forwarders and Packers & Movers Company based in Pakistan. Our Head Office in Lahore and Branches in Karachi, Islamabad, Gujarat, Gujranwala, Peshawar, Sialkot, Multan, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Quetta, Azad Kashmir Company established, with vision and desire to become one of the leading international freight Forwarders around the world We offer a wide variety of services tailored to our customers′ needs, including packing moving, Air and Ocean consolidation, FCL/LCL, trucking, customs brokerage, Int’l Courier and warehousing services. Our well-trained and experienced operation teams, along with the most state-of-the-art track and trace system, Linkers Logistics although a young medium sized firm, it was founded by experienced and motivated staffs in the freight forwarding industry and the key persons have been working for many years in the international transport business. We, offering Packing and Moving transportation and freight forwarding services to our customers throughout the world. Through our years of experience and knowledge of the freight industry, we have acquired an excellent reputation in the import - export community. We are able to service above and beyond all of our customers’ freight forwarding needs with a core specialty of managing air, ocean and ground transportation between Asia, USA, UK, Australia, KSA, CANADA, QATAR, UAE, Afghanistan, Italy, Germany, France, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah and the rest of the world. Our Services We offer our client complete removal service from anywhere to anywhere Freight Forwarding Air Freight Sea Freight International Courier Door to Door Services Express Courier Services Air Freight Import/Export Cargo services International Movers Packers Pakistan LCL Export Container Shipping Road Transport Services Moving Boxes Services Logistics Companies Overseas Parcel Services Moving and Storage Services Courier Services provider House hold Delivery services provider Moving Storage Pakistan Domestic Movers International Packing and Moving Companies Pets Moving Services FCL IMPORT CONTANIER HANDLING LCL consolidation services Ocean Freight Import &Export Worldwide moving Services House hold shifting services Local Pick Up services Packing Services Packing Material Provider Afghanistan Transit Cargo Vehicle Handling Vehicle carrier services 24 Hours Support Service Relocations Services Packing & Unpacking Long Distance Moving Local Moving International Moving Auto Transport Custom Handling Self Storage Corporate Relocation Relocation Tips Air & Sea Freight Door 2 Door Delivery Freight Forwarding Moving Lebo Truck Rentals Project Handling Lashing of Goods Afghan Trade Air Cargo (Personnel, Commercial & Non Commercial) Overweight Shipments Dangerous & Hazardous Goods Suit No. 329, Land Mark Plaza, Jail Road, Gulberg, Lahore, Pakistan. Phone: +92-42-35763038 Mobile: +92-321-4504056 Fax: +92-42-37051182 www.linkerslogistics.com

Linkers Logistics Packers & Movers is a Leading International Freight Forwarders and Packers & Movers Company based in Pakistan. Our Head Office in Lahore and Branches in Karachi, Islamabad, Gujarat, Gujranwala, Peshawar, Sialkot, Multan, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Quetta, Azad Kashmir Company established, with vision and desire to become one of the leading international freight Forwarders around the world We offer a wide variety of services tailored to our customers′ needs, including packing moving, Air and Ocean consolidation, FCL/LCL, trucking, customs brokerage, Int’l Courier and warehousing services. Our well-trained and experienced operation teams, along with the most state-of-the-art track and trace system, Linkers Logistics although a young medium sized firm, it was founded by experienced and motivated staffs in the freight forwarding industry and the key persons have been working for many years in the international transport business. We, offering Packing and Moving transportation and freight forwarding services to our customers throughout the world. Through our years of experience and knowledge of the freight industry, we have acquired an excellent reputation in the import - export community. We are able to service above and beyond all of our customers’ freight forwarding needs with a core specialty of managing air, ocean and ground transportation between Asia, USA, UK, Australia, KSA, CANADA, QATAR, UAE, Afghanistan, Italy, Germany, France, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah and the rest of the world. Our Services We offer our client complete removal service from anywhere to anywhere Freight Forwarding Air Freight Sea Freight International Courier Door to Door Services Express Courier Services Air Freight Import/Export Cargo services International Movers Packers Pakistan LCL Export Container Shipping Road Transport Services Moving Boxes Services Logistics Companies Overseas Parcel Services Moving and Storage Services Courier Services provider House hold Delivery services provider Moving Storage Pakistan Domestic Movers International Packing and Moving Companies Pets Moving Services FCL IMPORT CONTANIER HANDLING LCL consolidation services Ocean Freight Import &Export Worldwide moving Services House hold shifting services Local Pick Up services Packing Services Packing Material Provider Afghanistan Transit Cargo Vehicle Handling Vehicle carrier services 24 Hours Support Service Relocations Services Packing & Unpacking Long Distance Moving Local Moving International Moving Auto Transport Custom Handling Self Storage Corporate Relocation Relocation Tips Air & Sea Freight Door 2 Door Delivery Freight Forwarding Moving Lebo Truck Rentals Project Handling Lashing of Goods Afghan Trade Air Cargo (Personnel, Commercial & Non Commercial) Overweight Shipments Dangerous & Hazardous Goods Import from worldwide destinations, anything! (Personnel goods, Non Commercial & Commercial) Warehousing, Storage& Distribution 329 Land Mark Plaza Gulberg jail road lahore 03214504056 www.linkerslogistics.com

Electric cars are not just an efficient way to transport people and products – they literally support the transition to a clean energy economy by taking over one of the biggest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions – transportation. In this online course, you'll gain a comprehensive overview of hybrid and electric vehicle systems, battery technologies, charging infrastructure and grid integration, and apply what you've learned to a career in this exciting new field. Explain the role of electric vehicles in the clean energy transition Evaluate the challenges of integrating electrified vehicles into the electrical grid Learn about the pros and cons between hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), and battery electric vehicle (BEV) systems Understand the role and design of battery management systems (BMS) and applications Understand battery technologies including lithium-ion batteries, cell balancing, battery capacity and aging factors Review the basics of charging technologies and future solutions such as fast charging strategies, wireless charging and battery swapping. Content: Fundamentals of hybrid and electric vehicles. How an electric vehicle works. Fuel cell vehicle. Charging modes and connector types. Comparison of thermal and electric vehicles Hybrid and electric vehicle technology. Electronics and components. Battery types. Engine types. 48V Mild Hybrid technology. HV and EV components: batteries. Tesla Model S battery module explained. Renault Zoe battery disassembly and analysis. Replacement of Hyundai Ioniq PHEV battery modules. Tesla Model S electrical system disassembly and analysis. Nissan eNV-200 analysis. Fuel cell technology (Hyundai Nexo). A flood of electric vehicles .Chargers and charging methods in hybrid and electric vehicles. Charging methods and connector types. CESVIMAP charger test area. Charger parts. CESVIMAP study on electric vehicle chargers. Nissan Leaf charging experience. Peculiarities of the cooling and air conditioning system in electric and hybrid vehicles. Thermal/electrical engine cooling systems. Cooling systems for electrical system (inverter/charger). Cabin air conditioning system. Scroll compressor explained. Battery-powered cooling and heating systems Peculiarities in the workshop when working with air conditioning systems. Impact on hybrid and electric vehicles. Legislation, procedures and tools. Electrical hazards and legislation. Procedure for switching off hybrid and electric vehicles. Protective equipment. Maintenance of hybrid and electric vehicles. Models to study: Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid, Mitsubishi Outlander and Tesla Model 3. The aim of the course is to introduce students to and orientate themselves in the field of hybrid and electric vehicles. This will be achieved through a series of modules which will be taught in the Green Energy Lab and will include the following: introduction to hybrid and electric vehicles - hybrid safety - maintenance and operation of hybrid vehicles; oil changes/cooling system service, H.V. disconnection service procedures, hybrid air conditioning and electric power steering. This course will expand students' skill level and general knowledge of hybrid and electric vehicles in their workplace. http://www.icollegete.com/ International College of Technical Education. Main office: Office No. 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 46,000. Email: info@icollegete.com Contact: 051-6122937, 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949 http://www.icollegete.com/course/hybrid-car-technology-course-in-rawalpindi-pakistan/

Electric cars are not just an efficient way to transport people and products – they literally support the transition to a clean energy economy by taking over one of the biggest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions – transportation. In this online course, you'll gain a comprehensive overview of hybrid and electric vehicle systems, battery technologies, charging infrastructure and grid integration, and apply what you've learned to a career in this exciting new field. Explain the role of electric vehicles in the clean energy transition Evaluate the challenges of integrating electrified vehicles into the electrical grid Learn about the pros and cons between hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), and battery electric vehicle (BEV) systems Understand the role and design of battery management systems (BMS) and applications Understand battery technologies including lithium-ion batteries, cell balancing, battery capacity and aging factors Review the basics of charging technologies and future solutions such as fast charging strategies, wireless charging and battery swapping. Content: .Fundamentals of hybrid and electric vehicles. How an electric vehicle works. Fuel cell vehicle. Charging modes and connector types. Comparison of thermal and electric vehicles Hybrid and electric vehicle technology. Electronics and components. Battery types. Engine types. 48V Mild Hybrid technology. HV and EV components: batteries. Tesla Model S battery module explained. Renault Zoe battery disassembly and analysis. Replacement of Hyundai Ioniq PHEV battery modules. Tesla Model S electrical system disassembly and analysis. Nissan eNV-200 analysis. Fuel cell technology (Hyundai Nexo). A flood of electric vehicles .Chargers and charging methods in hybrid and electric vehicles. Charging methods and connector types. CESVIMAP charger test area. Charger parts. CESVIMAP study on electric vehicle chargers. Nissan Leaf charging experience. Peculiarities of the cooling and air conditioning system in electric and hybrid vehicles. Thermal/electrical engine cooling systems. Cooling systems for electrical system (inverter/charger). Cabin air conditioning system. Scroll compressor explained. Battery-powered cooling and heating systems Peculiarities in the workshop when working with air conditioning systems. Impact on hybrid and electric vehicles. Legislation, procedures and tools. Electrical hazards and legislation. Procedure for switching off hybrid and electric vehicles. Protective equipment. Maintenance of hybrid and electric vehicles. Models to study: Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid, Mitsubishi Outlander and Tesla Model 3. The aim of the course is to introduce students to and orientate themselves in the field of hybrid and electric vehicles. This will be achieved through a series of modules which will be taught in the Green Energy Lab and will include the following: introduction to hybrid and electric vehicles - hybrid safety - maintenance and operation of hybrid vehicles; oil changes/cooling system service, H.V. disconnection service procedures, hybrid air conditioning and electric power steering. This course will expand students' skill level and general knowledge of hybrid and electric vehicles in their workplace. http://www.icollegete.com/ International College of Technical Education. Main office: Office No. 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 46,000. Email: info@icollegete.com Contact: 051-6122937, 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949 http://www.icollegete.com/course/hybrid-car-technology-course-in-rawalpindi-pakistan/

Costa Packers and Movers In Gawadar Pakistan - 0321 4108433International Movers and packers Relocating abroad is very common in today’s world but packing and moving your household items is a tough task that’s why you need an international standard movers and packers in Pakistan. Costa Logistics in Gawadar Pakistan is an international packers and movers, who can pack your stuff with professional and skilled labor and provides quality service. Costa movers and packers rates are economical compared to other packers and movers in Gawadar. Costa International movers and packers are making a transformation in the field of packers and movers by professional level of packing to assure the safety of your shipment at affordable price. Our professional team knows every custom rules and regulation to be followed in different overseas countries. Our shifting team can provide the details of quantity and type of goods you can relocate to new country and the policy will vary from country to country. Office relocation Office relocation is very tough task because whether you are moving a laptop or a whole data library the same worries and concerns exist. Relocating an IT Equipment require everything from a small van to a 40 ft container to move your sensitive data. Our office packers and movers transport your office equipment via roadways, Sea and airways. Vehicles are sealed upon office equipment collection and the seal is only broken upon delivery. Vehicles are never left unattended and deliveries are always from point to point ensuring maximum security at all times. Our movers and packers will take care of complete office relocation process and prepare your new Office ready to use before you reach there. Vehicle Transportation Our movers and packers in Gawadar is transporting vehicle for decades. Enclosed and open vehicle transportation requires experienced staff and specialized equipment in order to safely protect and transport your vehicle. Costa movers and packers use modern equipment that has been specifically designed for loading and unloading vehicle. Our vehicle transportation always had been provider of outstanding quality and competitive pricing. We guarantee to complete your vehicle shipping requirements on time and damage-free. We also offer expertise in customs document completion and clearance for vehicle transportation. Data Centre Migration Costa movers and packers in Pakistan provide data center migration. Our movers and packers in Gawadar, movers and packers in Islamabad and Movers and packers in Lahore are the main warehouse for Data center migration. Relocating Data center require more care and should handle with care. Costa movers and packers in Pakistan will supply everything from a Cardboard carton to wooden crates built with shock absorbers and integral ramps best in market used for data center migration. Either have your equipment packed on site or have it packed at our warehouse packing facility. Packing will be done by our experienced professional packers. All materials used are recyclable.

Linkers Logistics Packers & Movers is a Leading International Freight Forwarders and Packers & Movers Company based in Pakistan. Our Head Office in Lahore and Branches in Karachi, Islamabad, Gujarat, Gujranwala, Peshawar, Sialkot, Multan, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Quetta, Azad Kashmir Company established, with vision and desire to become one of the leading international freight Forwarders around the world We offer a wide variety of services tailored to our customers′ needs, including packing moving, Air and Ocean consolidation, FCL/LCL, trucking, customs brokerage, Int’l Courier and warehousing services. Our well-trained and experienced operation teams, along with the most state-of-the-art track and trace system, Linkers Logistics although a young medium sized firm, it was founded by experienced and motivated staffs in the freight forwarding industry and the key persons have been working for many years in the international transport business. We, offering Packing and Moving transportation and freight forwarding services to our customers throughout the world. Through our years of experience and knowledge of the freight industry, we have acquired an excellent reputation in the import - export community. We are able to service above and beyond all of our customers’ freight forwarding needs with a core specialty of managing air, ocean and ground transportation between Asia, USA, UK, Australia, KSA, CANADA, QATAR, UAE, Afghanistan, Italy, Germany, France, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah and the rest of the world. Our Services We offer our client complete removal service from anywhere to anywhere Freight Forwarding Air Freight Sea Freight International Courier Door to Door Services Express Courier Services Air Freight Import/Export Cargo services International Movers Packers Pakistan LCL Export Container Shipping Road Transport Services Moving Boxes Services Logistics Companies Overseas Parcel Services Moving and Storage Services Courier Services provider House hold Delivery services provider Moving Storage Pakistan Domestic Movers International Packing and Moving Companies Pets Moving Services FCL IMPORT CONTANIER HANDLING LCL consolidation services Ocean Freight Import &Export Worldwide moving Services House hold shifting services Local Pick Up services Packing Services Packing Material Provider Afghanistan Transit Cargo Vehicle Handling Vehicle carrier services Linkers Logistics Packers Movers 56 BII JOHAR TOWN LAHORE PAKISTAN 03214504056 SHAZHAIB ALI WEB:www.linkerslogistics.com

Nawaz Cargo & Car Carriers Service was established in 2006 as Goods Transportation Carrier. Since that last two decades Nawaz Cargo & Car Carriers Service has achieved a renowned popularity for its vehicle Transportation Services. Presently Nawaz Cargo is the largest vehicle Transportation Service provider of Pakistan. Nawaz Cargo holds a specialty in the transportation of all sorts of vehicles from a light type car to heavy type bus. Nawaz Logistics & Car Carrier offers timely and dependable car carrier services for car dealerships, car manufacturers, auto auction houses and vehicle remarketers. Leading companies in the automotive industry have come to rely on the trusted car carrier services of Nawaz Cargo . As the largest Pakistan’s car carrier services provider, Nawaz Cargo has earned the reputation as the country’s leading car carrier company. Trust our reliable car carriers services team that annually delivers over two million vehicles, coast to coast. Let Nawaz Cargo ’s national car carrier services network deliver you. Nawaz Cargo & Car Carrier is the largest Pakistan’s car carrier services provider. We provide car carrier services in Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, Multan, Peshawar, Quetta and all over the Pakistan. Our Vision: To be the first choice car carrier transportation partner for customers in Pakistan and our chosen markets across the other part of country and to serve as a role model for other car carrier services in transport companies Our Mission: Our fast and highly reliable transportation services have earned us rich accolades from our clients. We specialize in transporting your car and goods from one place to another in Pakistan with an assurance of total safety. Our services in this category include :- Our Values: One of the most reliable names in moving and car carrier services ! In the business for the last 30 years, our experience and expertise in the field has earned us immense respect and confidence of our clients all over Pakistan. We ensure the safe delivery of your cars and goods, to any location in Pakistan. Plot No: 668/A-1, Gate No: 3, Street No: 4, First Floor Old Mcb Bank New Truck Stand Hawks Bay Road Karachi Mobile NO: 0347-6821856 E-Mail: nawazgoods@gmail.com

Motorized vehicle consisting of four wheels and powered by an internal engine. Automobiles are used to transport people and items from one location to another location. After years or various designs, inventors were able to develop a functional general design that is utilized by major automakers as the foundation of their designs. Automobiles generally use gasoline to fuel the internal engine, but technological advances have led to the design of cars that run on electricity and even water. The automotive industry is a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, and selling of motor vehicles, some of them are called automakers. It is one of the world's most important economic sectors by revenue. The automotive industry does not include industries dedicated to the maintenance of automobiles following delivery to the end-user, such as automobile repair shops and motor fuel filling stations. EFI Electrician Diploma Course Content: Monitor Environmental And Sustainability Best Practice In The Automotive Mechanical Industry Apply Safe Working Practices In An Automotive Workplace Use And Maintain Automotive Electrical Test Equipment Carry Out Soldering Of Electrical Wiring And Circuits Demonstrate Knowledge Of Automotive Electrical Circuits And Wiring Systems Install, Test And Repair Vehicle Lighting And Wiring Systems Fabricate, Test And Repair Wiring Harnesses And Looms Test And Repair Basic Electrical Circuits Demonstrate Knowledge Of Petrol And Diesel Engine Operation Diagnose And Repair Electronic Spark Ignition Engine Management Systems Diagnose And Repair Electronic Compression Ignition Engine Management Systems Test, Charge And Replace Batteries Install Ancillary Electronic Control Unit Systems And Components Diagnose And Repair Instruments And Warning Systems Diagnose and repair charging systems Diagnose And Repair Ignition Systems Repair Electrical Systems Service And Repair Electronic Body Management Systems Service And Repair Electronic Drive Management Systems Carry Out Diagnostic Procedures Remove And Replace Supplementary Restraint Systems This course covers the knowledge, skills and attitude required to service and repair electronic controlled fuel injection system and their associated components for both diesel and gasoline engine. An Auto Electrician identifies, maintains, and repairs electrical faults and computer-controlled systems used in automotive technology. These skills can be applied on common vehicles such as cars (light vehicle) and trucks but also extend to include larger vehicles used in construction, mining, and agriculture. Toward the beginning of their time in EFI, students will define a project idea which they will develop and refine throughout their studies, and which will culminate in the completion of the final 40-credit project. This Knowledge Integration and Project Planning course provides a framework through which students can develop their project ideas and their project plan. http://www.icollegete.com/ International College of Technical Education. Main office: Office No. 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 46,000. Email: info@icollegete.com Contact: 051-6122937, 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949 http://www.icollegete.com/course/efi-auto-electrician-course-in-rawalpindi-pakistan/

Balance Packers and Movers Household Shifting Services  03314204964 House Relocation Services Domestic Relocation Services International Relocation Services Movers and Packers Service Cargo Express Service Packers and Movers Services Household Relocation Services B usiness Relocation Services Office Relocation Services Corporate Relocation Services Shifting Service Industrial Relocation Services Car Transportation Services Relocation Services Car Carrier Transportation Services Residential Shifting Home Relocation Services Road Transport Services Transportation Services Transit Insurance Services Warehousing Services Loading And Unloading Services Industrial Goods Moving Services Vehicle Transportation Services Logistics and Transport Solutions Goods Relocation Service All Over Pakistan Door To Door Services Speak to a Relocation Professional: M.ALI 04237057339 03464419593 ADDRESS Office 4-5 Land Mark Plaza Jail Road Lahore Gulberg Pakistan Branches Islamabad - Karachi - Gujranwala - Gujrat - Multan - Sialkot - Faisalabad

Balance Packers and Movers Household Shifting Services House Relocation Services Domestic Relocation Services International Relocation Services Movers and Packers Service Cargo Express Service Packers and Movers Services Household Relocation Services B usiness Relocation Services Office Relocation Services Corporate Relocation Services Shifting Service Industrial Relocation Services Car Transportation Services Relocation Services Car Carrier Transportation Services Residential Shifting Home Relocation Services Road Transport Services Transportation Services Transit Insurance Services Warehousing Services Loading And Unloading Services Industrial Goods Moving Services Vehicle Transportation Services Logistics and Transport Solutions Goods Relocation Service All Over Pakistan Door To Door Services Speak to a Relocation Professional: ADDRESS Office 4-5 Land Mark Plaza Jail Road Lahore Gulberg Pakistan Branches Islamabad - Karachi - Gujranwala - Gujrat - Multan - Sialkot - Faisalabad Con

Balance Packers and Movers Household Shifting Services  House Relocation Services Domestic Relocation Services International Relocation Services Movers and Packers Service Cargo Express Service Packers and Movers Services Household Relocation Services B usiness Relocation Services Office Relocation Services Corporate Relocation Services Shifting Service Industrial Relocation Services Car Transportation Services Relocation Services Car Carrier Transportation Services Residential Shifting Home Relocation Services Road Transport Services Transportation Services Transit Insurance Services Warehousing Services Loading And Unloading Services Industrial Goods Moving Services Vehicle Transportation Services Logistics and Transport Solutions Goods Relocation Service All Over India Door To Door Services Speak to a Relocation Professional: ADDRESS Office 4-5 Land Mark Plaza Jail Road Lahore Gulberg Pakistan Branches Islamabad - Karachi - Gujranwala - Gujrat - Multan - Sialkot - Faisalabad Contact Ali: 03464419593

ICTE International College of Technical Education. Head Office : Office # 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 46000. Email : info@icollegete.com Contact : 051-8736681, 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949 Food safety refers to routines in the preparation, handling and storage of food meant to prevent foodborne illness and injury. From farm to factory to fork, food products may encounter any number of health hazards during their journey through the supply chain.foodborne diseases. Most of the time, the food handler is the one who intervenes as the vehicle of transmission of these diseases, so it is important that we take into account the great role we play in prevention. The training of food handlers is mandatory and will allow you to obtain a certificate that will accredit you as a food handler, allowing you to work in the food industry. Although it is not mandatory, it is recommended to renew the certificate every 4 years, and to be updated according to the job. Then, the company itself should offer a specific training in its sector. A food handler is anyone who, through their work activity, has direct contact with food during any of its phases until it reaches the final consumer. This includes: preparation, manufacture, processing, packaging, storage, transport, distribution, sale, supply and service. This training course will enable you to perform food handling functions, and you should be responsible with this information, as the health of many consumers depends on you.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being, and not just the absence of physical discomfort or illness. So what is food hygiene? It is the group of measures needed to ensure food safety from farm to table, that is, from the moment they are obtained until they reach the final consumer. Therefore, we define food-borne disease as any disease caused by consuming contaminated food. It is important to maintain good food hygiene, as it will lead not only to a safer handling of food, but also to a good reputation for the company, increased customer satisfaction, and we will also avoid possible penalties from health authorities.FOOD CONTAMINATION. TYPES OF CONTAMINANTS AND HAZARDS. What is food contamination? A contaminant or a food hazard is any foreign agent to the food that is capable of producing a negative effect on the health of the consumer.According to their origin the hazards are classified into: Physics: bones, crystals, personal effects, etc. Chemicals: toxic substances, cleaning products, etc. Biological: living beings such as insects, rodents, birds, microorganisms, etc. The main food contamination sources are: The environment Pests: living beings. Utensils and premises: poor hygiene. Garbage. The food handler himself: due to lack of hygiene. Other foods: this is very important, as we are talking about cross-Contamination (transfer of contaminants from one food to another). It can be given by mixing raw and cooked foods, or using the same utensils for different foods.Microorganisms act as a source of infection or food hazard. But what are microorganisms? They are also called germs or microbes and are living beings so small that they are invisible to the human eye. Let’s list them according to the harm they can cause: Beneficial: they are used for food processing. Disruptive: they «warn» us of their presence, since they change the odour, colour, flavour and normal texture of the food. Patogens: These are the most dangerous because at first glance they do not change the food properties. They are mainly responsible for food-borne diseases. What do they need to live? Nutrients: food. Water. Heat. Acidity: as acidity increases, they become less contaminated by bacteria.. Oxygen: some bacteria live on oxygen (most of them), but others also grow without it. Time: the more time passes, the more they multiply and the greater the risk. The most frequent symptoms are general discomfort, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain. But the most dangerous ones can cause serious injuries and even death. What food is more dangerous or likely to become contaminated? Those that pose a MAJOR RISK are: Minced meat. Fresh fish, shellfish and molluscs. Raw products. Fowl and Poultry. Egg-based dishes (use of raw eggs is prohibited). Pastry or bakery goods (especially those containing cream). The maximum time a food retains all its organoleptic, nutritional and health properties is called shelf life. The most frequent and traditional conservation systems used are: By cooling: refrigeration (Between 0º and 5ºC), freezing (less than -18ºC). The COLD CHAIN (or cool chain) must be maintained always. It consists of maintaining the cold (refrigeration or freezing) throughout the entire process through which the food passes: production, transport, reception, storage, sale to the consumer. If the correct temperature is not maintained during the whole process, the food will suffer IRREVERSIBLE consequences. By heating: microorganisms are destroyed by heat. The most popular methods are: pasteurization, cooking, sterilization and ultra-pasteurization. Removing part of the water from the food: drying, salting, curing, sugaring, smoking. Others: pickling, use of preservatives. ICTE International College of Technical Education. Head Office : Office # 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 46000. Email : info@icollegete.com Contact : 051-8736681, 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949

A motor vehicle consisting of four wheels and powered by an internal engine. Automobiles are used to transport people and things from one place to another. After years or different designs, the inventors were able to develop a workable general design that is used by major car manufacturers as the basis of their designs. Automobiles generally use gasoline to power an internal engine, but technological advances have led to the design of automobiles that run on electricity and even water. The automotive industry is a wide variety of companies and organizations engaged in the design, development, production, marketing and sale of motor vehicles, some of which are called automobile companies. It is one of the world's most important economic sectors in terms of income. The automotive industry does not include industries focused on the maintenance of automobiles after delivery to the end user, such as garages and fuel filling stations. Contents of the EFI Electrician course: Follow environmental and sustainability best practices in the automotive engineering industry Apply safe work practices in the automotive workplace Use and maintain automotive electrical test equipment Solder electrical wiring and circuits Demonstrate knowledge of automotive electrical circuits and wiring systems Install, test and repair vehicle lighting and wiring systems Make, test and repair harnesses and looms Test and repair basic electrical circuits Demonstrate knowledge of gasoline and diesel engine operation Diagnostics and repair of gasoline engine electronic control systems Diagnose and repair electronic compression ignition engine control systems Test, charge and replace batteries Install systems and components of additional electronic control units Diagnostics and repair of devices and warning systems Diagnostics and repairs of charging systems Diagnostics and repair of ignition systems Repairs of electrical systems Service and repair of electronic body control systems Service and repair of electronic drive control systems Perform diagnostic procedures Remove and replace supplemental restraint systems This course covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required for service and repair electronically controlled fuel injection system and their associated components for both diesel and gasoline engine. An auto electrician identifies, maintains, and repairs electrical faults and computer-controlled systems used in automotive technology. These skills can be applied to common vehicles such as cars (light vehicles) and trucks, but can also be extended to larger vehicles used in construction, mining and agriculture. At the beginning of their time at EFI, students define a project idea that they will develop and refine throughout their studies, culminating in the completion of a final 40 credit project. This Knowledge Integration and Project Planning course provides a framework through which students can develop their project ideas and project plan. http://www.icollegete.com/ International College of Technical Education. Main office: Office No. 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 46,000. Email: info@icollegete.com Contact: 051-6122937, 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949 http://www.icollegete.com/course/efi-auto-electrician-course-in-rawalpindi-pakistan/

This course provides an overview of the fundamentals of operation, diagnosis and repairing of electric and gas-electric hybrid vehicles. Topics to be covered will include batteries, fuel cells, electric motors, controllers, invertors and auxiliary accessories utilized in the Electric Vehicle and Hybrid Electric Vehicle platforms. COURSE CONTENT: Topical areas of study include - Safety procedures Motor technology Controller/inverter technologies EV conversions Regenerative braking Fuel cell technology EV and HEV service and repair Scan tool operation Battery technology Hybrid Safety and Service Procedures Carbon-Based Fuels and the Environment Introduction to Hybrid Vehicles Hybrid Engine Systems Alternative Fuels Hybrid Auxiliary and High-Voltage Batteries Electric Motors, Generators, and Controls Regenerative Braking Systems Hybrid Vehicle Transmissions and Transaxles Hybrid Vehicle Heating and Air Conditioning Fuel Cells and Advanced Technologies First Responder Procedures Manufacturer Systems Hybrid vehicles use a combination of gas and electric power to drive a car. Hybrid cars often provide higher miles per gallon (mpg) than standard gasoline engines. They're different than electric cars because they don't run entirely on electric power. Aside from the fuel economy, hybrid cars offer a more affordable and more accessible way for consumers to reduce their carbon footprints. Famous hybrid cars include one of the originals, the Toyota Prius, the Ford Fusion Hybrid, and the Honda Insight. Internal combustion engines have traditionally produced a lot of pollution, even with modern improvements. As our technology gets better, we're able to produce better transportation for ourselves and the environment. We may move towards electric motors, but for how, hybrid vehicles offer some improvements over traditional combustion engines. As we improve our technology, we may see new technologies emerge. We now have plug-in hybrids that increase efficiency even more. From the Toyota Prius Prime to new hybrid options from Porsche and BMW, our understanding of automobile technology is only getting better. Hybrid electric vehicles are offering us better fuel efficiency and better driving conditions. Automakers are improving styling and technology. Whether it's your dream to have a hybrid SUV or curiosity about the technology, edX.org can provide a path. With the rise in fuel prices and more electric vehicles on the road, the need for electrical vehicle engineers is growing. The future of the automotive industry is in electric vehicles. This course on electric vehicle technology will equip you with the necessary knowledge to start a career in electric vehicle design. So why wait! Start your path on this new and exciting field of electric vehicle technology today. A comprehensive EV course on Hybrid Electric Vehicle Design, Analysis, and Simulation that gives you exposure to various computational.The course has been developed for technicians, who are required to diagnose, remove, refit and repair Hybrid and Electrical Vehicle components. It follows the National Occupational Standard, at Level 3 and successful completion. This course is designed to introduce and orientate the student to hybrid and electric vehicles. This will be achieved through a series of modules that will be taught in the green energy lab and will include the following: an introduction to types of hybrid and electric vehicles - hybrid safety - maintenance and operation of hybrid vehicles; oil changes/coolant system service, H.V. disconnects, hybrid A/C service procedures and electric power steering. This course will enhance the skill level and general knowledge of the student about hybrid and electric vehicles within their workplace environment. International College of Technical Education. http://www.icollegete.com/ Head Office : Office # 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 46000. Email : info@icollegete.com Contact : 051-6122937, 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949 http://www.icollegete.com/course/efi-hybrid-car-scanner-course-in-rawalpindi-islamabad-pakistan/

ICTE International College of Technical Education Pvt. Ltd Head Office : Office # 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 46000. Email : info@icollegete.com Contact : 051-6122937, 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949 Hybrid electric vehicles are powered by an internal combustion engine and one or more electric motors, which uses energy stored in batteries. A hybrid electric vehicle cannot be plugged in to charge the battery. Instead, the battery is charged through regenerative braking and by the internal combustion engine.Hybrid Electric Vehicle Course is a professional course wherein students are taught dynamics, charging, battery assembling, designing engines, interior and exterior spacing, etc. of hybrid electric vehicles.How hybrid and electric vehicles work and their advantages and disadvantages, their hybridization, Autonomous Electric Vehicles, batteries, and charging systems. We will study few important topics that you should know.Electric vehicles aren't just an efficient way to move people and products—they are literally powering the transition to a clean energy economy by taking on one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions—transportation.In this online course, you will get a comprehensive overview of hybrid and electric vehicle systems, battery technologies, the charging infrastructure, and grid integration and be able to apply what you’ve learned toward a career in this exciting new field. Explain the role of electric vehicles in the clean-energy transition Evaluate the challenges of integrating electrified vehicles into the electric grid Ascertain the advantages and disadvantages between hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), and battery electric vehicle (BEV) systems Comprehend role and design of battery management systems (BMS) and applications Understand battery technologies including lithium-ion batteries, cell balancing, battery capacity, and aging factors Evaluate the basics of charging technologies, and future solutions such as fast charging strategies, wireless charging, and battery swapping The course will cover all of the following with details: Electric Vehicles Introduction Hybrid Vehicles Introduction Types of Electric Vehicles and Range Anxiety Advantages and Disadvantages of Hybrid Vehicles Principle of Energy Hybridization of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Hybridization of drivetrains in Hybrid Electric Vehicles Vehicular Efficiency and Energy Saving Potential Autonomous Electric Vehicle Google's Self Driving Autonomous Electric Vehicle Battery range, life, and recycling Types of Batteries used in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Charging Stations of Electric Vehicles Charging Time of an Electric Vehicle Charging Methods of an Electric Vehicle