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OGS Skill Development and Trade Testing is a subsidiary training institute of OGS (Pvt) Limited, which is registered under the Government of Pakistan Act 1984, having Corporate Universal Identification No.0072054 and Registered from United Kingdom accreditation system ISO 9001:2008 and Quality international study aboard network UK Ref No. QPK 2011010. We are facilitating our youth to make their prosperous future through technical education in the following sectors/fields for the last four years with the spirit of patriotism: Oil and Gas Drilling Training Courses for Assistant Driller, Floor man, Derrick man, Roustabout, We are also conducting various safety courses like, NEBOSH, IOSH, OSHA and safety officer Diploma in Pakistan for oil and gas drilling petroleum industry.Our CEO has Good relations with different Oil and Gas companies’Human Resources Managers and Ownersr, he also knows un-employment factor in Pakistan. He knows that a lot of Engineers, Geologists, MBAs, Diploma holders and specially petroleum engineers of 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years diploma holders in the field of petroleum are un employed because there are rarer opportunities in the field of petroleum, but a lot of vacancies are being offered in the field DRILLING (Oil and Gas Sectors) you can search in Google as jobs drilling in Iraq, UAE Dubai Abu Dhabi, Saudi Arabia, Libya, Oman, Qatar, Nigeria, Sudan, Canada, UK and USA. “Who are Paying Highest Salaries in the World and further attraction 28 work 28 leave with ticket and other o lot of benefits So our short courses in the field drilling and safety may more benefited then 1 year’s petroleum engineering or long study and further our professional courses on International Level are designed for few days classes only.

OGS Skill Development and Trade Testing is a subsidiary training institute of OGS (Pvt) Limited, which is registered under the Government of Pakistan Act 1984, having Corporate Universal Identification No.0072054 and Registered from United Kingdom accreditation system ISO 9001:2008 and Quality international study aboard network UK Ref No. QPK 2011010. We are facilitating our youth to make their prosperous future through technical education in the following sectors/fields for the last four years with the spirit of patriotism: Oil and Gas Drilling Petroleum Training Courses for Assistant Driller, Floor man, Derrick man, Roustabout, We are also conducting various safety courses like, NEBOSH, IOSH, OSHA and safety officer Diploma in Pakistan for oil and gas drilling petroleum industry. Our CEO has Good relations with different Oil and Gas companies’Human Resources Managers and Ownersr, he also knows un-employment factor in Pakistan. He knows that a lot of Engineers, Geologists, MBAs, Diploma holders and specially petroleum engineers of 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years diploma holders in the field of petroleum are un employed because there are rarer opportunities in the field of petroleum, but a lot of vacancies are being offered in the field DRILLING (Oil and Gas Sectors) you can search in Google as jobs drilling in Iraq, UAE Dubai Abu Dhabi, Saudi Arabia, Libya, Oman, Qatar, Nigeria, Sudan, Canada, UK and USA. “Who are Paying Highest Salaries in the World and further attraction 28 work 28 leave with ticket and other o lot of benefits .

Welfare institute is one of the best institutes in India. We concentrate in quality training for students. Lots of students have got their jobs in India and Abroad with an excellent salary & facilities after completing their courses by us. We guide students to shape their future as per their education and economic condition. There is no discrimination for religion, caste, culture or language. One must contact to do a job oriented course and get a job with an excellent salary and position. Students certificate will be government registered and (An ISO 9001:2015 & OHSAS 18001: 2007) & Ministry of MSME Government of India UAN No.: JHO6D0010558 at the same time certificate will be shown online (in our three websites) for certificate verification. COURSES OFFERED Safety Officer Course/B.Tech (Fire & Safety)/ MBA (Fire & Safety)/ Nebosh-(HSW/IGC/Oil & Gas)-(UK-England)/IOSH/Train The Trainer (TTT-UK England)/First Aid & Disaster Management/ Fire & Safety/Firefighting IASP/British Safety Council International Diploma (I-Dip OSH--Eligibility for Grad IOSH)/OSHA(30 hours-USA)/ EMS/ OHSAS-LEAD AUDITOR/QMS(IRCA Approved)/ Registered Safety Officer (RSO-USA), Registered Safety Manager (RSM-USA), Registered Safety Professional (RSP-USA), Registered Environmental Officer (REO-USA), Registered Mine Safety Office (RMSO-USA)/Forklift/JCB/ Excavator/Mobile Crane/Tower Crane/Overhead Crane/Dozer/Loader/Grader/Road Roller/AC technician (HVAC)/Welding (Argon+Arch)/QA&QC/NDT-(Level-II)/Instrument technician/ Water treatment/Electrician/Autocad (Draftman)/Catia & many more….. Great discount with 100% regular excellent training by highly qualified, experienced and gulf returned teachers with course material.--(Own practical lab & Plant visit as per course) . Career & future counselling completely free with strong motivational and personality development classes. Please feel free to give a call or miss call to get all the informations and send it to your relative and friends for the benefit of India. Contact: Asif Qamar (Director- UK & USA Certified Safety Trainer & Member of IOSH) Welfare Industrial Training Institute A government registered & An (ISO 9001:2015 & OHSAS 18001: 2007) certified Institute Ministry of MSME Government of India UAN No.: JHO6D0010558 Ground Floor, 67-Dhatkidih market area (Near Petrol Pump), Jamshedpur (TATA), Jharkhand, India. What’s up: 6204880223 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/asifhsemanager Youtube: WELFARE INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE Call.: +91-8448448432/6204880223/9031409612/8409810924/7070474599 E-mail: directorwelfareinstitutejsr@gmail.com Website:. www.welfareinstitute in/ www.welfareinstitute.org/www.safetyexcellencecenter.com Office timing: 8.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. (Sunday Closed)

Air Ticketing course Best Training Institute in Bagh 3335671497 This training program offers an all-round introduction for newcomers to Travel and Tourism Industry. The course covers all the different areas of skills involved and uses real examples to make learning fun, practical and realistic. It also covers understand IATA terms & definitions, Know IATA areas, be able to select and construct fares using the mileage system.The students will be able to know baggage allowances, taxes, fees, charges and be able to interpret air travel documentation.Airline ticketing professionals cater to the needs of the increasingly mobile population of the globe. There are excellent career prospects in Air Ticketing in Pakistan.However, to excel in this field, training must be taken from reputed institutes. Successful completion of Airline Ticketing courses enables a person get into jobs which concern booking and confirming reservation for passengers on scheduled flights.This Diploma program provides the essential skills and qualifications required when working in today’s travel industry.Inspire Institute of Technologies Pakistan (Pvt) Ltd is affiliated with RCCI, SECP, SDA, TTB, TTPC, SDC & PSSC Government of Pakistan. work in International Airlines, Travel agencies, reservation services GDS (Grand Distribution System) and CRS (Computerized Reservation System) at domestic and intern... FOR REGISTRATION Contact Us: 0331-5999937, 0333-5671497, 0323-5270770

Best TOEFL-IELTS training institute Lahore - Recknors - IELTS LIFE SKILL a1,b1,c1 level center,viber free helpline:0332-464-1225. Lahore|TOEFL (ibt) classes, Ets american testing center Lahore, Karachi,Islamabad-Pakistan,viber free helpline:0332-464-1225. TOEFL Exam Preparation in Lahore The Test of English As A Foreign Language TOEFL measures the ability of non-native speakers of English to use and understand English as it is spoken, written and heard in college and university settings of English speaking countries. More than 6,000 colleges and universities in 110 countries accept results of TOEFL test. More than 18 million people have taken this test to date. In 2005, 825,000 non-native speakers in 180 countries took the exam to establish their proficiency in English. For more details contact one of our office: We also offer English Language courses as we are an Approved Center of City & Guilds UK in Karachi & Lahore. Please Contact us or Visit our Office for professional competent advice: Karachi Office: Bungalow 5A SMCHS Opp FTC Building Sharah-e-faisal Lahore Office: Plaza no.6,3rd Floor Commercial Area Cavalry Ground Lahore Cantt Call Free (Viber) & Whats app : 0336-5144405 Recknors Imstitute 042-36610260 | 0345-3076375|0332-464-1225|0323-333-5867 Website http://www.recknors.com

PCI, a best computer training institute in Lahore, aims to develop your career so you can get a better job in IT Industry. Out Aims to decrease the unemployment rate in the society.

Recknors Islamabad now offering SAP Business One & SAP ECC 6.0 Training. SAP Business One ( For SME's ) Modules Cover: 1:Finance,2: Logistics & Supply chain, 3:Sales & Distribution,4: Inventory Management master data System Administration,5: Customization & Reporting, Duration : 2 Months | Charges : Rs 40,000/= SAP ECC 6.0 / R 3 Modules Cover: SAP Financial ( FI ), SAP Controlling ( CO ), SAP Sales & Distribution ( SD ), SAP Material Management ( MM ), SAP Production Planning ( PP ), SAP Human Capital Management ( HCM ), SAP Basic SAP HANA, SAP Business Object, SAP ABAP, SAP BO with BI, SAP Netwearver 7x (BI), Charges : Rs 1,75,000/=•Per Module Package includes: 100% Hands-On Practical Training Instructor Based Training Study Material SAP Software Installation Exam Preparation Online classes are available in Pakistan & Aboard Now you can Get Recknors SAP Certification Orientation Classes also Available for your Satisfaction Recknors Institute (Authorized SAP Certified Trainer) Contact Call free from UK on viber

SAP Business One ERP Get Professional & Practical ERP Training We are offering SAP Business One ERP Training in | Lahore | Islamabad | Faisalabad. SAP Business One ERP Modules Cover: 1-Financial Accounting Fee: Duration: 4 Weeks | Charges: Rs 15,000/= 2-Supply Chain Management Accounting Fee: Duration: 6 Weeks | Charges: Rs 20,000/= 3-Production Planning Fee: Duration: 2 Months | Charges: Rs 25,000/= 15 Years Certified Experienced Trainer Special Offer includes: • Individual & Groups Training • 100% Practical Computerized Training • 100% Satisfaction • Accounts Apply Manual to Computerized Software • Study Material • ERP Software Free Installation • After Completion free Services We also offer English Language courses as we are an Approved Center of City & Guilds UK in Karachi & Lahore. Please Contact us or Visit our Office for professional competent advice: Karachi Office: Bungalow 5A SMCHS Opp FTC Building Sharah-e-faisal Lahore Office: Plaza no.6,3rd Floor Commercial Area Cavalry Ground Lahore Cantt Faisalabad Office : 14 Commercial Area D-Ground NBP Fsd 042-36610260 0345-3076375 0336-5144405 www.recknors.com

Professional Career Institute is Best Computer Institute in Lahore PCI is a project by Imaginary Soft, our software house working since 2011 and we are providing quality work to customers in different fields, such as, Web Development, Android Apps Development, Unity Games, Graphic Designing, Multimedia and more.

SAP PP Online training is A career path training program designed to help graduates,working professionals and freelancers learn how to use their skills with a particular job or industry in mind.for more details contact:8501894874

TEFL and TESOL in Pakistan TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (TEFL) Course Description: Our TESOL or TEFL qualifications aim to provide you with the basic English Language Teaching skills. The program focuses on helping you develop the practical skills needed to teach ESL. The program has rotating semesters. This means that you can freeze any of your semesters during the course and come back to it at a later time. You will be awarded the certificate or diploma once all the required credit hours have been completed. Each semester has a duration of 1 month. The program is further divided into 3 courses: Certificate Course ( 36 credit hours – 3 months ) Advanced Certificate Course ( 76 credit hours – 6 months ) Diploma Course (120 credit hours – 10 months) Your final grade is based on 3 areas: Your Teaching Performance in the practical Your Written Assignments Your Professional Development All courses will be taught be experts of the field; with a TESOL or relevant qualification and international exposure. Course Outline Designed for Teachers and Teachers-in-training, with at least a B2 level of English according to the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) * All diploma students must complete any one of the elective courses, which will be considered their specialization area. The certificate of the elective course will be awarded by Cambridge English: Part of University of Cambridge (UK). Special discounts are based upon limited seats only, so get registered now to acquire the space to learn the professional training. https://www.recknors.com https://www.facebook.com/Recknors LAhore Office : Recknors , 2nd floor ofJS bank,plaza no 6,main commercial area cantt cavalry lahore. Islamabad Office: Office No.11, Malik Complex 3rd Floor Blue Area Islamabad. Call : 042-36610260 = 206 Mobile : 0345-3076375 | 0336-5144405

Eligibility Criteria: • ACCA Part Qualified or Finalist, M.com • One year experience will be preferred. • Excellent communication, Interpersonal and presentation skills (Urdu & English) • Proficient at Oracle R12 expert user • Ability to manage multiple tasks with challenging timelines • Good in accounts knowledge and record keeping • Candidate should be self starter with excellent analytical skills • Good team player • Proficient at Microsoft Office specially on Ms Excel Salary & Other Perks: • Permanent Position with Long Weekend (Saturday/Sundays are off) • Annual/Medical Leaves • Exceptional Learning & Growth Opportunities

Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Islamabad, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Rawalpindi, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Gujranwala, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Sialkot, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Sargodha, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Gujrat, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Lahore, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Faisalabad, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Multan, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Mandi Bahauddin, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Bahawalpur, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Attock, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Chakwal, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Mirpur, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Bagh, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Rawala kot, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Kotli, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Karachi, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Hyderabad, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Mardan, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Peshawar, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Swat, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Rawat, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Sawabi, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Sahiwal, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Sakkar, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Haripur, Training in Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Course in Pakistan O3165643400, O3119903317,Rigger Level 3 USA Certification Training Course in Islamabad, Pakistan O3165643400, O3119903317 This course is designed for participants to gain the necessary skills to plan, prepare & complete basic rigging work as prescribed by the National Standard for Licensing Persons Performing High Risk Work. On completion of this course, participants will be able to undertake the movement of plant and equipment, steel erection, use hoists (including mast climbing hoists), undertake the placement of pre-cast concrete, use safety nets and static lines, install perimeter safety screens, shutters and cantilevered crane-loading platforms. Oasis Institute trainings are designed based on regulations and industry best practices, it is also aligned with relevant international standards and/or approved by appropriate industry accrediting bodies as necessary. The aim of Oasis Institute trainings are to ensure that all individuals have reached a recognized level of knowledge and awareness and to enable them to work on-site more safely with reduced risk to themselves and others. The training courses are specifically designed for the construction and engineering construction industries and are relevant to the following sectors: oil & gas, power, renewable energy, nuclear, chemical, pharmaceutical, food, shipbuilding, and all other construction projects including new build and transportation networks. The courses are interactive and can be delivered in the language of your choice. The content can be localized to reflect the country or region where the workforce will operate. To ensure that individuals have reached the required level of competency, they MUST successfully complete a training course and an examination. Successful candidates will then be issued a certificate transferable worldwide. Individuals must renew their certificates based on the expiry date shown on the certificate to ensure their knowledge is current. A qualified rigger is defined as a qualified person who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate or professional standing, or who by extensive knowledge, training and experience, successfully demonstrated the ability to solve/resolve problems relating to rigging. This course brings all of the rigging concerns into focus for a practical, field proven method of ensuring rigging safety. This course offers both practical and theoretical rigging content. You will learn the responsibilities of individuals, the safe use of typical equipment and techniques involved in lifting and rigging safely in the entertainment industry. Participants will obtain the benefit of training in a safe and controlled environment. Course Outline: Current legislation and regulations, including HASAWA, PUWER, LOLER, the Work at Height Regulations and how to carry out risk assessments Working at height including work restraint, work positioning and fall arrest. This is carried out at low level on the practice beam and catenaries, then on beams at height. Principles of lifting and safe systems of work. Marking out. Rigging with a variety of typical rigging equipment including steels, round slings and shackles. Calculating simple bridles and weight distribution relating to bridling. Using trusses correctly, slinging and load distribution. Rigging with a variety of typical rigging equipment including steels, round slings and shackles. Operating chain hoists using direct control and low voltage hoist controllers. Steel wire rope terminations. Pre use checks to lifting equipment and PPE.

Institute of Computer & Business Techniques is offering Project Management & Computerized Accounting Training for Professional Engineers and Accountants. Project Planning & Control Advanced Tools. 1-Oracle Primavera P6 R8.3 2-Microsoft Project 2010/13 Computerized Accounting Advanced Tools 1-SAP Business One ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) 2-Tally ERP 3-Quick Books Enterprise 4-Peachtree Accounting 5-MYOB 6-Sage Line 50 Contact for further details: Contact No. 03004068316 Qaisar Abbas Siddiq Trade Centre Gulberg Lahore

Professional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336Professional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary from Oct 26th