Special stages

Top Best & Out-Class Unique Party Decorators, Thematic Weddings Planners, Top Leading & Creative Weddings Planners and a2z Events Solutions providers in Pakistan Welcome to a2z Events & Weddings Solutions, Pakistan’s top best, unique and Creative Royal Weddings Planners and Events Designers, If you are looking top best Events & Weddings Planners in Pakistan, you Search is over now, as you have reached to a2z Events Solutions, which is being rewarded as top best Weddings and Events Management in Lahore Pakistan. In Weddings the Main Event of this Ceremony is Baraat Event, When a Strong relation is tied between two families in Shape of Bride & Groom, This Event is A symbol of great love, peace and harmony, A Relation come in to life where two sole get united and a new family comes to introduction with new relations names, Wife & Husband Connection, a Beauty of Traditional relation. Normally When a wedding’s date is being designed by the families the first things which comes in mind after date declaration is where to get these events be performed and who should be hired out or Who the Events or Weddings Planners should be recommended for this beautiful, colorful and memorable events to be designed, the Wedding planner, who should be professional and Expert Enough to fill up real colors to all dreams drafted by the family & itself of bride & groom. Our Top Best and Master Creative Mind Weddings Planners, Designers and Experts get you the best wedding Baraat Setup, Best Barat Stages, One of the best Weddings Barat Setup Decorators and Specialists, best weddings baraat Entrance, halls decorations, vip lounges, buffet and deserts bars décor, Color Scheme Advisers for baraat Setup, Lighting Specialists for this Particular Event, a leading Weddings Planning Company as a2z Events & Weddings Solutions Pakistan's Top best Bridal Room Decorators, Pakistan's top best and Classic Weddings Planners and Designers, Top Best & Creative Unique Flower Decorators, Weddings Stages Designers and Decorators, Best Masehri Designers, Pakistan's top Best Royal Florists and Designers, to decor your Weddings Events, to design your weddings Stages, like your Mehdndi Weddings, Your Barat and Walima Functions, Designers, Best Creative and Classic Family Events Planners, Pakistan's top best and leading Family Weddings Events Planners, How to design your Weddings Stages, Looking for best flower designers to get designed your Masehri / Bridal Room, there is only once choice and that is A2Z Events and Weddings Solutions, which do have solutions for your all type of weddings and events requirements, you are looking for top quality and royal weddings planners but you don't have enough budget, don't worry, a2z Events Solutions is there which recommend and provide you the top class weddings solutions, your Need setup, your need lighting for your event, you need decoration for your events, you need flower decorators to design and decor your bridal room, to design your luxury cars, here is a2z Events and weddings Solutions and we are Simply the best and Royal Weddings Planners in Pakistan, we can get your Events or any query done with your plannned budget if you think we are sincere enough, don't hesitate to come to other side. Professional weddings planners, professional weddings experts in lahore pakistan, pakistan's top classic and talented weddings planners, pakistan's top best weddings Experts, Pakistan's top best weddings flower decorators, Pakistan's top best weddings planners, Unique and Creative weddings planners in Pakistan, We are top best Weddings Planners and Flower decoration services providers in Lahore Pakistan, Pakistan's unique, royal and leading Events management and that is One and Only a2z Events Planners, top best weddings planners, Our Dedicated commitment is to deliver A: • Unique & Creative structure and design planning, Classic and Impressive ideas for your wedding that surprises your Family & friends with its creative and fabulous logic of presentation and display. • You'll have a special and personal in-home Consultation on this particular speculation and designing, planning, décor and ideas to implement on you wedding’s creativity and uniqueness which approach and fulfill your needs of dreams about your special day of wedding • You will be delivered and presented a highly professional and glorious model structure on your wedding event offered and performed by the highly weddings experts and events specialists, we are thematic designers and creative classical events designers, we will bring your event a live posture which need to be prioritized on maximum market status • We always, work in association with banquets, weddings halls and wedding’s garden’s staff and all other your hired vendors, who are working on your special occasion of wedding event to make prominent, colorful and most remarkable of your life with memorable designing and décor which is being provided by the company a2z events solutions, to get you special celebration of this event • We respect all your defined requirements standards, recommendations, budget estimation to make it so flexible that you feel it fit for your designed and affordable level of expense, so that you could live your creative and classic wedding event • Top Best Weddings Planners, Top Best weddings Designers, Top Best & Classic Weddings Decoration Expert team, Top Best Mehndi Events Planners, Top Best Barat Weddings Events Planners, Top Best Walima Weddings Events Planners, Top Best Weddings Events Decorators, Top Best Weddings Setup Designers, Top Best & Unique Decoration team for all Events, Top Best Weddings Events Decorators and Caterers, Top Best Weddings Events Stage Designers, Top Best & Unique Weddings Event’s lighting services providers, Top walima stages designers and decorators, top weddings event’s entrances decorators, creative and unique walima passages designers & decorators, royal and classic walima’s event’s floral decoration, how to find walima’s event’s lawns, event’s halls and venue decoration as per theme, Unique and top best creative walima specialists. We think and we plan all about your wedding’s Events in one stop solution. We are dedicated and Sincerely Committed to deliver A Bespoke role in your All Creative, Royal and Unique wedding’s Events to get them on your memory at top all the time, a Classic & memorable event for your and all invitations with classic state of the art planning, designing, decoration, creation and catering services. We work closely in association with you and all of your selected and hired professionals you have done so for to make your event outstanding, mind-blowing wonderful and fabulous as you would have dreamed for it So, what you are waiting for, book you date today or call us for free consultancy. Kind Regards, A2Z Events Solutions Management Direct Cell # +92-31-4268177 / 0331-4730273 PK Office PH # +92- 42 35817106 UK office Dir # +44- 203-371-0782 / 0208 -090 -4020 Uk Fax # +44- 207- 691- 7800 PK Office: -M-23 Siddiq Trade Center, Main Boulevard Gulberg II, Lahore, Pakistan Visit Our Pages: - www.a2zeventssolutions.com,, www.a2zeventssolutionz.com,,, www.a2zvents.weebly.com Visit us Youtube:- http://www.youtube.com/user/a2zevents Visit Facebook : - a2z events solutions Visit Flicker: - a2z events solutions

Top Royal Weddings Specialists in Pakistan, Creative and Top Classic Weddings Planners Welcome to a2z Events & Weddings Solutions, which is one of the best and top leading Royal Events and Weddings Planners in Pakistan, Our Experienced and Professional Classic weddings Planner, Professional Weddings Designers and Experts Events Decorators give you the best and Unique wedding Baraat Setups, Top Best Royal Pakistani wedding Baraat Stages, Unique and Marvelous best Pakistani Weddings baraat Setups decorators and Top best weddings specialists, Top best wedding baraat Entrances decoration, Top best and classic unique halls decoration, Expert and Well admired decoration Experts, top-class professional and expert Colors scheme advisers for Mehndi, Baraat and Walima Setups, a unique, classic and Top leading Pakistani Weddings planning Company with awesome thematic setups, highly valuable events planning, designing, events decoration and events catering services, we are a2z Events Solutions, and Our Profile of highly professional team members is at ranked at level where our valued clients don’t put us for alternative option, We are always being selected at top class and unique royal weddings and events planners for all their valued events and weddings. We are dedicated, committed and Sincere to your Excellent Services: • Classic, unique and Top best Creative structure and design planning for weddings events like Mehndi, Barat, Walima, Dholak, Rasm e Nikkah, unique and creative ideas for your wedding that quench your thirst of thoughts and surprises your guest. • We are second role is that You'll have personalized in-home Creative and Unique consultation services provided by our professional and top expert events planners and experts with variety of planning options as you need. • We will plan and design a highly professional drafted model structure on your wedding events with our top-notched professional expert set designers at venue. • Our Top classic, creative mind, brilliant and executive professional events planners team is always ready to design and plan your event’s entire thematic model as per your thoughts, your dreams, your aspirations and highly valued interests • We don’t impose our ideas or creative inspirations on our end at all, but we design and décor your own inspirational feelings and dreams into reality, • We are Professionals and understands how the real life should be of any event’s planning and practical professional view geographical • We work closely with banquet staff and all vendors to ensure smooth transitions throughout every segment of your special celebration. • A2Z Events & Weddings Solution’s Top Creative and professional team always respect all you recommendation and design the cost estimation of your events at your flexible package for your memorable wedding event. Top Best & Classic Unique Pakistani Weddings Decoration Experts, top Best Pakistani Walima Events Designers, Top Best Pakistani walima Event’s Setups, Unique and Creative Best walima lighting decoration, Heart-throbbing Pakistani walima Unique stage designing, Out-Class and Thematic walima entrances, Magnificent walima Event’s Walkways, ramps and passages, Mehndi, barat or Walima’s floral decoration, Event’s lawns booking, Events halls bookings, Event’s grounds booking, Weddings Event’s Far house bookings, and wedding’s Walima, Barat or Mehndi Venue’s decoration, We are top best Professionals and Expert in Pakistani walima Event’s planning, designing, decoration and catering. We are Simply top best and unique Events planners who are most professionals and experts for All about your wedding in one stop solution. The decoration design and execution will set the atmosphere and create the real language of your event and can make all the difference in be performed in right dimension. Our selection of décor and floral displays will add great style and unique elegance to your wedding’s event. Our Most Popular services • Top best, Unique and Creative Thematic Wedding Stage Decoration • Top Best Thematic Wedding Ambiance Lighting as per Event’s Color Scheme and theme • Selective and Creative Venue Decoration • Creative Thematic Wedding Backdrops • Top Best Thematic Sitting Arrangements • Royal and Top Best Thematic Wedding Floral Decor • Thematic Wedding’s Event’s Walkways and passages designing and decoration • Unique & Creative Wedding Table Centerpieces • Thematic and Unique Wedding’s Stages designing and floral decoration • Creative and selective Buffet Designing, layout and decoration • Thematic VIP Lounges display, structuring, and fresh floral décor • Thematic Salad Bars, Sweet Bars, Juice Bars and Drink Bars for Thematic Weddings • Professional and Unique Styled Catering Services and Round Table Setup Services • And much more to let you believe that your really fall in right direction with right Events & Weddings Planners We are Committed, Dedicated and Defined for Excellence in your Events Being at a2z Events Solutions, don’t forget that your Event is being handled by the team of a2z Events Solutions which is being ranked in world’s top leading, unique and Top professional Events and weddings management. We always work closely with you and the other wedding professionals you have hired to make your wedding Events or Other family Events everything you have always dreamed about Still Searching for Pakistan’s top best, unique and Thematic Floral weddings decorators, Call today for free consultation A2Z Events Solutions Management Direct Cell # +92-321-4268177 / 0331-4730273 PK Office PH # +92- 42 35817106 UK office Dir # +44- 203-371-0782 / 0208 -090 -4020 Uk Fax # +44- 207- 691- 7800 PK Office: -M-23 Siddiq Trade Center, Main Boulevard Gulberg II, Lahore, Pakistan Visit Our Pages: - www.a2zeventssolutions.com,, www.a2zeventssolutionz.com,,, www.a2zvents.weebly.com Visit us Youtube:- http://www.youtube.com/user/a2zevents

Pakistani thematic weddings specialists, top weddings experts and planers, thematic weddings events designers, www.a2zeventssolutionz.com, pakistan's top weddings experts, Top weddings Experts, Top weddings Planners, Top Pakistani weddings planners, Best weddings Events Designers and Caterers, A2Z Events Solutions, www.a2zeventssolutions.com, are you looking or searching for Pakistan's top best weddings and events planners, like a2z Events and Weddings Solutions, Thematic weddings Events Experts, Pakistan's top best Mehndi Weddings Events Experts, Pakistan's top best Mehndi Events Planners, Pakistan's leading Weddings Events Planners, Top Pakistani Barat Events Experts, Pakistan's top best Walima Weddings Events Planners, Pakistan's leading weddings Events Experts in themes, creativity, and Designing, If you are looking thematic weddings Events Experts in Pakistan, or Pakistan's top best a2z Weddings & Corporate Events Planners, Top pakistani Weddings Designers, Pakistan's top best weddings Events Decorators, We design the TOP Weddings Stages in Pakistan, We design to best Hall theme Decorations, We design thematic Wedding's Events Entrances, We are top best weddings Planners in Pakistan, we do have solutions for your a2z Travels and tours, We are simply the best and most reliable weddings events planners, top best and creative weddings Events Designers, We offer services off all kind, like venue booking, weddings planning, weddings decoration, We have a highly experienced and professional team of weddings and events planners, we help in fixing your weddings dates, we find the best deal packages for your special days of weddings events, we manage and arrange full package of weddings planning, designing, decoration and catering, so if there is any choice about this particular offer, please do let us know, we offer weddings planning services in partial levels and full packages as well, we are experts and professional weddings events planners in Pakistan, Unique, creative and thematic weddings experts in Pakistan, we are first and best trusted weddings planners as discussed, We offer weddings planning services We offer weddings Designing Services We offer weddings decoration Services We offer lighting for weddings Events We offer Generator Backup services We offer Unique and Creative weddings Planning Services We offer Weddings Stages and Hall Decor We offer Creative and thematic weddings for experts We offer Thematic Mehndi Weddings Expert Services We offer Thematic Barat Weddings Events Experts We offer Dj and Professional Events Services If still Searching for more information Please don't hesitate to Call us Kind Regards, A2Z Events Solutions Management Direct Cell # +92-31-4268177 / 0331-4730273 PK Office PH # +92- 42 35817106 UK office Dir # +44- 203-371-0782 / 0208 -090 -4020 Uk Fax # +44- 207- 691- 7800 PK Office: -M-23 Siddiq Trade Center, Main Boulevard Gulberg II, Lahore, Pakistan Visit Our Pages: - www.a2zeventssolutions.com,, www.a2zeventssolutionz.com,,, www.a2zvents.weebly.com Visit us Youtube:- http://www.youtube.com/user/a2zevents Visit Facebook : - a2z events solutions Visit Flicker: - a2z events solutions

A2Z Event’s Thoughts & Ideas A2Z Event’s Wedding Attire The Bridal Dress Designers The Groom and Best Man Suits The Brides Jewelry Selection Color Scheme For Wedding Circle Venue From a Small Venue to a gigantic Venue Indoor Venues Outdoor Venues, Wedding Lawns Marriage Lawns Wedding Grounds Govt. Reserved Premises for Weddings Private Reserved Premises for Weddings Farmhouses for Weddings & Other Events Within City Venues City Out-Skirt Venues Magnificent Stately Farmhouses & homes Intimate Venues Transport Being at a2z Events & Weddings Solutions, we are sole Confident and mature enough to fulfill your needs of all important wedding carriage, which has many options ranging from horse drawn carriages to a Luxurious latest model Car like Limo, BMW, Mercedes, Pajero, Prado, Land Cruiser, Audi or any other latest and Imported Model on our panel is registered, ready go gear out for your Services and Wedding Event’s Celebration. Catering and Refreshments Variety of Wedding Menus Selected Menus Continental Food Specialists Chinese Food Experts Italian Food Tastes Pakistani and Local Typical Food Experts Any other Special and Desired Selection at your Event 5 Course menu, a finger buffet, a roasted Menu or a Cheese Selection Food & Beverages Gorgeous Deserts, Delicious & Tasty food Experts in Pakistan Photography Moments Captured in any style or format you wish from traditional to quirky, classic black and white to photojournalistic, always making sure that every possible memory is saved for posterity. Our Professional and Highly profiled Photographers or Video Coverage Experts, always make sure the maximum possibility of coverage to save down your Every Single & special movement and design the film in professional and perfect planning style which gives a new line of life. Flowers Specialized and Professional Thematic Wedding Flower Decoration Experts with always new styles and concepts of designs to be executed in real picture of beauty and style, The Ultimate wedding Bouquets Floral Arrangements for the Venues of all variety of Events Floral Décor for the wedding Stage Floral Décor for the Walkways of Wedding Events Floral Décor for Buffet, Deserts and Salad Bars Thematic Wedding Stages with Fresh floral Concepts of Designs Awesome Fresh Flower Entrance Décor Fresh Flower Décor at Candle Bars, Fresh Flower Décor for Selective Areas Round Table Arrangements with Fresh Flowers VIP Lounges & Lobbies Décor with Fresh Flowers Fresh flower décor ideas on wall paneling Entrance Concepts of Fresh Flowers Much more Ideas and Concepts associated to a magnificent wedding Event or Corporate Event A Complete Range of Services which spans from starting of a wedding event till to the ending, we are perfectly professional for wedding events and corporate events to décor, design, plan, cater and manage in Pakistan with extra-ordinary services skills and abilities. Let us have a chance to show you our abilities and professional energies over your event’s official celebration. Awaiting for your call over any query about your weddings, personal, family or corporate Events Planning, designing and Décor related services. For More Information and Booking Related Services, Please call us today, A2Z Events Solutions Management Direct Cell # 923214268177 - 03314730273 PK Office PH # 924235817106 UK office Dir # 442033710782 - 02080904020 Uk Fax # 442076917800 PK Office: -M-23 Siddiq Trade Center, Main Boulevard Gulberg II, Lahore, Pakistan Visit Our Pages: - www a2zeventssolutions com,, www a2zeventssolutionz com,,, www a2zvents weebly com Visit us Youtube:- www youtube com/user/a2zevents Visit Facebook : - a2z events solutions Visit Flicker: - a2z events solutions

Creative & Unique Wedding Planners, Pakistan’s top listed and Professional Weddings Events Experts, Mehndi, Barat, Walima and All Other Family Event’s Expert and Dedicated Designers. Welcome to A2Z Events & weddings Solutions, One of the top best and leading a2z Events and Weddings Solutions team in Pakistan, with best, creative and Royal weddings planning services for all of your weddings Events. In Pakistan We at a2z Events & Weddings Solutions are Professional and highly Expert in Thematic Weddings Decoration, designing and execution, where we will set the atmosphere and language of your Weddings Events clearly to create the best & fabulous chapter of your life with all aspired and expected standards with flower decoration, weddings planning designing or event’s catering services. Our Wedding’s Events like Mehndi, Barat or Walima’s Stages selection of décor and floral display will add great style and elegance to your wedding Events, which will be all because of our top best and professional weddings Events planners and flower decorators. Reaching to a2z Events Solutions is a confirmation that you have got the world’s well know network of Weddings Planners, weddings decorators, weddings caterers and weddings managers. Being with a2z Events Solutions you feel relaxed and confirmation that your Wedding Event is in top best professional’s hands who has creative mind, a versatile & elegant style of caring about any Event in its real concept and language, who can design your event or your event’s stage or the whole event in such of different and most professional way to leave no corner untouched to bring your dreams come true and let us feel relaxed and satisfied with what is done. You are with a2z Events Solutions, A Team of top best weddings planners, who always personally promise to go above and beyond the levels of your requirement standards in order to design and create your special wedding day as per your thoughts and dreams. You will find us everywhere in Pakistan with best of our feedbacks We are committed to Deliver what we says: • We help to select your wedding’s Date • We help in sight seeing for your weddings events • We help to Select, define and Book your Venues for Events, • We help to Select, design and print your invitation cards • We help to select and book your hotels and other hospitality arrangements • We help to find out your transportation solutions luxury cars, or normal cabs • We help to arrange air tickets and Airport Transfer For overseas Guests and families • We have our own Travels and Tours Department to take care about all these arrangements • Booking Top Videographer / Top Photographer to cover the complete event. • Dress Selection for both bridal & Groom with best weddings dress designers in Pakistan • We plan, design, décor and cater the whole of your wedding Event • We also provide the selected and partial weddings Services as per your need • We help to Co-ordination for the Decoration & Setups of the Venue • We Provide the best & high quality delicious Food Menu for your wedding Still Looking or Searching for the best floral decorators, Call us today for free Consultation or Advice. Kind Regards, A2Z Events Solutions Management Direct Cell # +92-31-4268177 / 0331-4730273 PK Office PH # +92- 42 35817106 UK office Dir # +44- 203-371-0782 / 0208 -090 -4020 Uk Fax # +44- 207- 691- 7800 PK Office: -M-23 Siddiq Trade Center, Main Boulevard Gulberg II, Lahore, Pakistan Visit Our Pages: - www.a2zeventssolutions.com,, www.a2zeventssolutionz.com,,, www.a2zvents.weebly.com Visit us Youtube:- http://www.youtube.com/user/a2zevents Visit Facebook : - a2z events solutions Visit Flicker: - a2z events solutions

Pakistan International Movers is a packing and moving company, approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Islamabad, Pakistan. We pack and move all kinds of shipments (Incoming/Outgoing) belonging to local and/or overseas government officials. Pakistan International Movers has it’s headquarter in Karachi along with major branches in Islamabad and Lahore. We reserve specialized, professionals and dedicated teams at all stages of shipping with special focus on custom clearance in Karachi and monitoring at each step. We know that earning our customers’ trust and respect is what keeps them coming back to us for all of their moving needs. Our trained movers are committed to always going the extra mile for your move to worldwide. As moving experts, our experts carefully plan each step of your move to make sure every detail is covered. We own one of the largest fleets and reserve a custom license. Nevertheless, if there are any queries related to custom clearance (Incoming/Outgoing) or likewise, we would appreciate to be of assistance to you. Please do not hesitate to contact us as it would be a great pleasurable honor serving you.

Thoughts and Feelings of WorldClass & Unique Weddings Exploration and Royal Wedding Events in Pakistan is the Only Art Which is being Expressed by One and Only Events Planners in Pakistan, At A2z Events Solutions we are renowned for our fresh and energetic approach to wedding events designing, planning and decoration beside catering services. Utilizing the latest inspiration in Fashion, Trend, Current Style and innovation we create weddings that shout its real picture of real concept and flair. Using a combination of Thematic setup, most talented floral Decoration, Lighting, layouts, Concept artists and production techniques make the event really different, awesome and gorgeous with unbelievable & breathtaking eye-sights. A2z Events Solution’s every event or wedding is being designed and planned in highly recognizable and valuable style with extra-ordinary unique results. With Over 12 Years of glorious and magnificent experience in a2z Events & Weddings Planning, Designing and Decoration beside Management, a2z Events Solution’s Expert in-house Design and Production teams will ensure your special day really does have the wow-factor • Wedding planning Experts • Wedding Designing Experts • Professional Wedding themes Designers • Professional Thematic Wedding Designers • Trend-Setting Floral Designs • Staging and Dance Floors • Invitation Design Services • Experienced in Celebrity Performers • Worldwide Events Management Services • Worldwide Events Planning and Designing Services • Wooden Floor Services • VIP Lounges, Leather Lounges, Executive Lounges • Thematic Setup layouts Experts • Thematic Event’s lighting Experts • Wedding Lighting Experts • Fully Wedding Event’s Designing and Planning • Complete Wedding Event’s Catering Services • Catering Specialists • Continental & Pakistani Delicious Food Experts • Expert for Musical Concerts, Gala Nights and Ghazal Nights • Professional Lighting Services for Wedding & Events • Luxury Walkways and Ramps for Stages and Fashion Shows • Professional Video Coverage Cameramen • Professional Photographers for Normal Shoot • Professional and Classic Photographers for Bridal Shoot & Digital Album • Professional Choreographers & Art Performers • Artists, Comedians, Anchors and Comparers • Booking your desired Singers with us at Reasonable rates • Celebrities and Top Media Faces Invitation over the Event • Valet Parking & Security Services • Transportation, Holidays or Hotel booking Services • Dress Designers, Fashion Designers and Jewelry Designers Whatever you are looking for your weddings or events, a2z events solutions is the best and only choice which could bring your event a new life and real concept of explanation. We are Professional and Top Best Wedding Events Planners in Pakistan, We don’t leave a single stone even to get you convinced with our services specification. Our aim is to meet up your challenging requirements and standards of interests and bring life to your thoughts and feelings. At a2z Events Solutions you can feel comfort and relaxed while we are at service we give you best choice of satisfaction and confidence. People do says that a2z Events Solution’s team of perfect and professional wedding planners, professional and expert wedding designers, professional and experienced events caterers in Pakistan are the best choice for all type of Events and weddings to be executed in right dimension. We are best choice and selection and able to deliver our fast and top best message of services at minimum to maximum type of Event or Wedding. Give us a Call today for updates or booking and we will give you the best we could do for you. Call to World of Executive and Mastermind Wedding Planners in Pakistan, a2z Events and Weddings Solutions providers Kind Regards, A2Z Events Solutions Management Direct Cell # +92-31-4268177 / 0331-4730273 PK Office PH # +92- 42 35817106 UK office Dir # +44- 203-371-0782 / 0208 -090 -4020 Uk Fax # +44- 207- 691- 7800 PK Office: -M-23 Siddiq Trade Center, Main Boulevard Gulberg II, Lahore, Pakistan Visit Our Pages: - www a2zeventssolutions com,, www a2zeventssolutionz com,,, www a2zvents weebly com Visit us Youtube:- www youtube com/user/a2zevents Visit Facebook : - a2z events solutions Visit Flicker: - a2z events solutions a2zeventssolutions

Most Respected Viewers ! its all about the Types/ Risk / Factors / Symptoms / Screening Treatment & Prevention What Is Down Syndrome? Down syndrome (sometimes spelled “Down’s syndrome”) is a genetic abnormality. It is the most common single cause of birth defects in the United States This syndrome occurs because of an extra copy of chromosome 21. Your chromosomes contain your genetic material, & any problems with your chromosomes can cause serious physical and mental health problems Down syndrome causes lifelong developmental delays that can range from moderate to severe. It cannot be cured, but there are options. Down syndrome can be managed with educational interventions, specialized parenting techniques, and community engagement. These all can encourage a person with Down syndrome to develop life skills and social bonds, so that they can live a long (many Down syndrome patients live past the age of 50) and fulfilling life. Causes What Causes Down Syndrome? Down syndrome is e genetic disorder. TO understand how it happens, we first need to understand some basic genetics. In all cases of reproduction, both parents pass their genes on to their children. These genes are carried on chromosomes. When the baby’s cells develop, each cell is supposed to receive 23 pairs of chromosomes. Half of the chromosomes are from the mother and half from the father. In children with Down syndrome, one of the chromosomes does not separate properly. The baby ends up with three copies of chromosome 21 instead of two. This extra chromosome causes problems as the brain and physical features develop. Types Types of Down Syndrome There are three types of Down syndrome: Trisomy 21 Trisomy 21 means there is an extra copy of chromosome 21 in every cell. This is the most common form of Down syndrome. Mosaicism Mosaicism means there is an extra chromosome in some but not all of a child’s cells. Individuals with mosaic Down syndrome tend to have fewer symptoms. Translocation In this condition, children have only an extra part of chromosome 21. There are 46 total chromosomes. However, one of them has an extra piece of chromosome 21 attached. Risk Factors Will My Child Be at Risk for Down Syndrome? Certain parents have a greater risk of giving birth to a child with Down syndrome: women age 35 and older males 50 and older people with a family history of Down’s syndrome people who carry the genetic translocation Symptoms What Are the Symptoms of Down Syndrome? During pregnancy, there are no signs that a child will have Down syndrome. At birth, babies with Down syndrome usually have certain characteristic signs, including: flat facial features small head and ears short neck bulging tongue eyes that slant upward oddly shaped ears poor muscle tone A Down syndrome infant can be born a normal size. However development is twice as slow as for an unaffected child. There is usually some degree of mental retardation, but it is often mild to moderate. Mental and social development delays may mean that the child will have: impulsive behavior poor judgment short attention span slow learning capabilities Medical complications often accompany Down syndrome. These are caused by the extra chromosome. These may include: congenital heart defects hearing loss poor vision cataracts (clouded eyes) hip problems, such as dislocations leukemia chronic constipation sleep apnea (interrupted breathing during sleep) dementia (thought and memory problems) hypothyroidism (low thyroid function) obesity late tooth growth, causing problems with chewing Today, despite the medical and developmental delays, a child born with Down syndrome can live past the age of 50 (Mayo Clinic). Screening Screening for Down Syndrome During Pregnancy Screening is offered as a routine part of prenatal care in the United States. However, it is not required. First Trimester An ultrasound evaluation and blood tests can look for Down syndrome in your fetus. These tests are done between the 10th and 14th week of pregnancy. An ultrasound looks at the back of the baby’s neck, called the nuchal translucency. If there are problems with the baby’s development, more fluid collects in this area. Blood tests looks at the level of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) and human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). High levels of these proteins suggest a developmental problem. These tests have a higher false-positive rate than tests done at later pregnancy stages. If results are not normal, your doctor may follow up with an amniocentesis. In this test, an amniotic fluid sample is used to confirm the results. Second Trimester An ultrasound and quadruple marker screen (QMS) test can help identify Down syndrome and other neural tube defects. This test is done between 15 and 20 weeks. These tests measures four pregnancy-related factors: human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) unconjugated estriol alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) inhibin-A If any of these tests are not normal, you will be considered at high risk for birth defects. Additional Prenatal Tests Your doctor may order additional tests to detect Down syndrome in your baby: amniocentesis: Your doctor takes a sample of amniotic fluid to examine the number of chromosomes the baby has. The test is usually done at 15 weeks. It carries a one in 200 miscarriage risk. chorionic villus sampling (CVS): Your doctor will take cells from your placenta to analyze fetal chromosomes. This test is done during the ninth and 14th week of pregnancy. It carries a miscarriage risk of one in 100. percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (PUBS): Your doctor will take blood from the umbilical cord and examine it for chromosomal defects. It is done after the 18th week of pregnancy. It carries an even higher rate of miscarriage, so it is performed only if all other tests are uncertain. Some women choose not to undergo these tests, because of the risk of miscarriage. They would rather risk having a child with Down syndrome than losing the pregnancy. Tests at Birth At birth, your doctor will: perform a physical examination of your baby order a blood test called a karyotype to confirm Down syndrome Treatment Treating Down Syndrome There is no cure for Down syndrome. However, parents can provide early intervention and opportunities to help their child with Down syndrome succeed. Early intervention programs promote a child’s learning. They offer the best chance for success. In these programs, special education teachers and therapists will help your child learn: sensory skills social skills self-help motor skills language and cognitive abilities Children with Down syndrome often meet age-related milestones. However, this may take up to two times longer than for other children. A team of physicians and specialists can help provide medical care and manage the medical complications. Because obesity can be particularly dangerous to the health of children with Down syndrome, it is important to encourage physical activity and avoid high-calorie foods. However, before beginning exercise or sports, the child’s hip, neck, and spine should be examined. It is important to teach children with Down syndrome about being independent and staying safe. Parents should establish a support network in the family and community. Learn as much as possible about your child’s condition. This can help you understand what it means as your child grows and develops. Many people with Down syndrome lead successful lives in their community. They often go to school, hold jobs, and become independent. Prevention Preventing Down Syndrome There is no way to prevent Down syndrome. You may want to speak with a genetic counselor: before having a child, to see if you are at risk if you already have a child with Down syndrome and are considering getting pregnant again Regards from' Oxfordcadets Team J Block Firdos Market Gulberg iii Lahore skype id oxfordcadets g mail oxfordcadets at g mail dot com whatsapp +92 333 4/6/3/3/9/9/0 Get Updates on + 92 342 37 2 5 129