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Overview The automatic control for the molten steel level of the mold is one of the key technologies of continuous casting production. It is very important to reduce the labor intensity of workers, improve production efficiency, improve the quality and output of casting billet, reduce overflow and breakout of steel and improve the management level of steelmaking and continuous casting. The molten steel is poured into the mold. In order to prevent overflow, the molten steel level must be kept stable. Otherwise, during the casting process, if the level will fluctuate too much, and slag will be involved, forming surface slag inclusion on the surface of the casting billet, affecting the quality of the billet. The test points out that the relationship between the level fluctuation and the depth of casting billet surface slag inclusion is as follows: The experience has shown that surface slag inclusions can be eliminated when the level fluctuation is within ±10mm. At the same time, if the level fluctuation is more than 10mm, the rate of longitudinal cracks on the casting billet surface is 30%. It means that the level fluctuation directly affects the surface quality of the casting billet. The principle of the system The eddy current type molten steel level gauge is the key to the system. The system operates reliably and has excellent performance: high temperature resistance, strong anti-interference ability, fast dynamic response (lag time 0.10s), high detection accuracy (±05mm), and large measurement range (0-150mm). The selected electromagnetic field frequency ensures that the level detection probe only detects the level change of the mold and does not detect the mold flux or steel slag layer. The system has the advantages of simple operation and no radiation protection problems. The system is insensitive to argon blowing, and its sensors can be mounted on the tundish car or on the platform. The sensor is cooled by compressed air during use. The principle is shown in the figure A high-frequency exciting winding is installed above the molten steel surface of the mold. The high-frequency magnetic field generated by the high-frequency exciting winding induces eddy currents on the molten steel surface to form a magnetic field. The magnetic field generated by the induced eddy current is in the opposite direction to the magnetic field generated by the high-frequency exciting winding, which changes the impedance of the high-frequency exciting winding. Under the condition that the winding material and structure, steel grade, temperature remain unchanged, the coil impedance change only has a single-value function relationship with the height of the molten steel level. As long as the impedance change of the high-frequency winding is detected, the change of the molten steel level in the mold can be converted. The components of the system Continuous casting mold level automatic control system is composed of eddy current tyoe molten steel level gauge, controller and digital actuator for adjusting the opening of tundish stopper. The detection end of the mold level automatic control system is ① eddy current displacement sensor, which uses the eddy current mutual inductance effect between the energized coil and the metal conductor to detect the distance. The effective signal of the eddy current sensor is amplified and linearized by the circuit of ② mold level gauge, which converts the 0-150mm change in the molten steel level of the mold into a standard signal of 4-20mA.DC, and then transmits it to the ③ control computer to complete data processing and system control functions. We can also control the actuator manually and automatically through the ④on-site operation display control panel, and the opening of the stopper is controlled by the ⑤ actuator to realize the automatic control of the molten steel level. 1 Eddy current sensor; 2 mold level gauge; 3 control computer; 4 On-site operation display control panel; 5 digital actuator; The control principle of the system The system can be set to four control modes: automatic, semi-automatic, manual and motor clutch. The automatic mode is the closed-loop control system of the molten steel level, and control the opening of the stopper by the digital actuator; the semi-automatic mode uses opening degree setter and digital actuator to set the opening of the stopper manually; the manual mode is to open and close the button directly to control the opening of the stopper; the motor clutch mode is quickly changed from any of the above control methods to manual stopper operation. The functions of the system also include: display and record of molten steel level, nozzle opening and casting speed; setting of molten steel level and nozzle opening; alarm of molten steel level at limit value etc. In addition to taking the detection of molten steel level as the main feedback signal of the control system, the control system also considers various interference factors that have an impact on the level control. These interference factors include: 1. The influence of the change of the flow characteristics on the control system after the melt loss of the stopper 2. The influence of the weight change of molten steel in the tundish on the control system 3. The influence of the change of the casting speed of the continuous casting machine on the control system 4. The influence of the mold width change (the mold width is adjustable) on the control system 5. The influence of the vibration frequency and amplitude of the mold on the molten steel level gauge The function and software implementation In order to overcome these disturbances, the mold level control strategy adopts PID control. And on the basis of PID control, self-adaptive correction and feedforward control are introduced to form an advanced control system. The level control is the main loop, and there is a proportional gain of the main loop controller. According to the self-adaptive correction of the mold width change and feedforward compensation of casting speed, so as to further reduce and eliminate liquid level fluctuations caused by mold width adjustment and casting speed changes. In order to reduce the frequent action of the stopper, the system adopts the intergarting time change of the controller, and automatically selects a longer intergarting time when the molten steel level fluctuates lightly. And the system will choose a shorter intergrating time when molten steel level fluctuates greatly. Thereby, the fluctuation of the controlled object caused by the frequent action of the stopper rod is suppressed. In the signal processing of molten steel level gauge, an appropriate filtering link is added and the vibration frequency synchronous filter is used for filtering processing, which can overcome the interference of mold vibration frequency and amplitude variation.

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Overview： This product is a new type of mold copper plate surface detection equipment. The equipment adopts a high-precision and high-sensitivity laser ranging sensor, which scans the copper plate of the mould by scanning a laser line with a fixed width, and returns the measurement data in real time. After modeling and analyzing the data, the upper computer gives the wear data of the mold copper plate, as well as the data of surface cracks and surface flatness. The host computer software intuitively reflects the surface profile of the detected mold and thickness deviation and other data to the user in the form of data sheet, data curves and mold 3D model diagrams, providing a true and reliable theory for on-site operators to maintain the mold. The mold surface detection equipment is a high-precision instrument, which includes high-precision laser ranging sensors, two digital servomotors, encoders, horizontal sliding screws, vertical sliding screws, and calibration consoles, controllers and other components. The equipment has many advantages such as high accuracy, strong stability, convenient installation and strong observability. It is suitable for mold surface detection, surface flatness analysis, surface flaw detection, taper measurement, etc. It is also suitable for round billets, square billets, slabs, special-shaped billets, etc., widely used and powerful. The composition of the system： 1. The mold surface detection equipment is equipped with: data processing and display unit, horizontal motion mechanical power output unit, vertical mechanical power output unit, instrument motion control unit, laser measurement sensor, and instrument bracket. 2. Data processing and display unit: used for data acquisition and storage, system equipment control, parameter configuration, height display of the descent, start and stop control, etc. 3. Horizontal motion mechanical power output unit: the digital servo motor in the horizontal direction controls the sensor to move in the horizontal direction, so that the sensor can scan the horizontal inner cavity wall of the mold copper plate to detect data. 4. Vertical mechanical power output unit: the digital servo motor in the vertical direction controls the sensor to move in the vertical direction, so that the sensor can scan the vertical cavity wall of the mold copper plate to detect data. 5. Instrument motion control unit: It is used to control the motion scanning of the motor, and the running speed, running track, and control mode of the motor can be configured through parameter settings. 6. Laser measurement sensor: The laser displacement sensor adopts the principle of laser triangulation. The laser transmitter shoots the visible infrared laser to the surface of the measured object through the lens, and the laser reflected by the object passes through the receiver lens and is received by the internal line array image processing sensor. According to different distances, the corresponding positions of the light spots received on the line array sensor are also different. According to the angle of this reflection, the distance between the actual objects can be calculated by calculating the distance of the sensor spot. 7. Instrument bracket: The mold surface detection equipment need to be placed directly above the mold when it is in use, and it is required to be fixed firmly without displacement vibration during the measurement process to ensure the measurement accuracy. The parameters： Detection instrument service life: ≥5 years; Detection instrument reliability: more than 98%; Detection range: 60~1000mm (customizable) Detection accuracy: 0.01mm Spot diameter: 1.0x1.5mm (spot scan), 1.0x20mm (line scan) Falling pace: 1~20mm/step Single measurement time: less than 2min Power supply: DC24V Operating temperature: -20~80℃ Equipment warm-up time: 3~5min Shock resistance: 50G (X, Y, Z axis) Vibration resistance: 10Hz~5Hz (amplitude 1.5mm, each 2 hours in X, Y, Z axis)

Overview The surface quality inspection of high temperature cast product is of great significance to the repair of cast product’s defects and the hot delivery of hot cast product. The ZSQ-T series of online surface quality inspection equipment for casting billets developed by Wuhan CenterRise M&C Engineering Co., Ltd can detect the defects such as scratches, cracks, holes, pits, edge cracks, edge defects on the surface of the cast products, and meet the customer's requirements for the quality inspection of the surface of the cast product. The principle of the system The ZSQ-T200 online surface quality inspection system for continuously cast products adopts the principle of optical imaging and uses a CCD image sensor to input the surface image of the cast products to be detected into the computer, and then the obtained image is processed by special image processing software to find out whether there is any defect in the image. After the defects in the image are obtained, the obtained defects are classified through a special self-learning system, and finally the requirements of the computer to automatically identify the surface defects of the cast products are achieved. The composition of the system 1. Optical part: The optical part is composed of multiple fixed-focus lenses and linear CCD, which mainly realizes scanning and imaging of the surface of the cast products. 2. Lighting part: The lighting part is composed of a high-brightness LED array and a cylindrical lens, which realizes high-brightness and high-uniformity lighting on the surface of the cast products. 3. Mechanical structure part: The mechanical structure part mainly realizes the adjustment, installation and fixing of the optical part and the lighting part, and consists of the imaging head (optical part), light box (lighting part), bracket and control cabinet. The structure is required to be stable and reliable. 4. Real-time processing: The real-time processing part is completed by the multi-CCD data real-time sampling processing unit (high-speed DSP) independently developed by Wuhan CenterRise M&C Engineering Co., Ltd. 5. Hardware part: The hardware part consists of high-speed storage controller and storage hard disk array, Gigabit InternetMAC controller, Gigabit Ethernet PHY. Rj45, and multiple high-speed workstations. 6. Detection software: The detection software mainly realizes the functions of collection, storage, transmission, processing of CCD scanning images, extraction of defects, analysis of defect characteristics, calculation of defect size and position, storage of defect images, generation of cast product’s surface quality analysis reports. etc.

Overview In order to meet the needs of producing various specifications of continuously cast products, shorten the time for replacing the mold, and improve the production capacity and production efficiency of the continuous casting machine, the mold online width adjustment system is the key technology for efficient continuous casting. The online mold width adjustment system enables the two narrow sides of the continuous casting slab mold to move inward or outward in small steps until the predetermined width is reached. During the production process, the adjustment of the mold’s width can be completed without stopping the machine. Generally, the online width adjustment of the mold needs to be connected with the online taper measurement of the mold. Only with adjustment and detection can the online adjustment range of the mold be accurately controlled. Fig 1 Mold online width adjustment system The components of the system Workstation: host system, system width adjustment control, taper detection. On-site operation box: real-time display of the current control status, manual operation to adjust parameters. Digital Electric Cylinder: Precise digital control of electro-hydraulic drive cylinder, which can achieve high-precision quantitative control. On-line measurement of taper: Install it on the narrow-face copper plate of the mold, and monitor the taper of the narrow-face copper plate in real time. Cooperate with the detection feedback control of the width adjustment system, so as to achieve high-precision adjustment. FIG 2 System block diagram The technical parameters Adjustable range: 0-1250mm (unilateral) Control accuracy: 0.02mm/0.05mm/0.1mm Step resolution: 0.01mm/0.02mm Running speed: 0-10mm/s Power: 3.5KWl 16-bit encoder: 65536 pulses Weight: 25Kg Shell: high-strength aluminum alloy FIG 3 Syetem software interface The functions of the system Realize online width adjustment function Realize the online real-time monitoring function of mold taper Continuous casting production adjustment and non-stop production One-key operation in the main control room, automatic completion High adjustment accuracy and fast speed The interlock control of the continuous casting steelmaking system can realize automatic steel pouring

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Overview In order to ensure the quality of the slab, it is necessary to strictly control the performance and various parameters of the CCM’s guide roll within a certain error range. Due to the continuous casting machine (CCM) is large and in a harsh production environment, it is difficult to measure the performance of the continuous casting machine manually, and many parameters are difficult to measure. Therefore, it is very important to have a set of equipment that can simulate drawing of steel billet to realize the measurement of CCM’s various parameters and performance. The multifunctional strand condition monitor uses various sensors to realize the measurement of CCM’s roll gap value, the arc value of continuous casting section, the rotation quality of the rolls, and the water spray pressure under the condition of simulating drawing of steel billet. Therefore, the CCM’s quality can be controlled in real time, and it is convenient for the maintenance personnel to analyze the CCM’s measurement results. The problem areas of the casting machine equipment can also be found. If these problems doesn’t be found in time, it will cause the bad quality of CCM’s products, the steel breakout in pouring process, surface and internal cracks and centerline deviation. The measurement of the strand condition monitor Roll gap value： By measuring the distance between a series of inner arc guide rolls and outer arc guide rolls on the CCM’s roller bed. It can be used to set the correct roll gap spacing for each pair of guide rolls in the slab caster. Arc condition of guide roller ： Measuring the position between the position of the CCM’s outer arc guide roll and the two adjacent guide rolls and then measuring the deviation compared with the origical position of CCM’s guide roll, we can obtain the arc condition of the outer arc guided roller. Guided roller rotation： It is possible to know whether each guided roller can rotate freely by measuring. Water spray pressure： The operation of the water spray cooling system can be judged by measuring the situation of secondary cooling water spray at different positions of CCM's width direction. Then we can accurately locate whether the water spray at a certain point is normal. The main components of the strand condition monitor 1. The main body of the strand condition monitor used to measure the continuous casting sector 2. The connecting chain between strand condition monitor and dummy bar 3. The storage rack chain of strand condition monitor 4. Battery charger: 24V 5A 5. Calibration equipment 6. Remote control 7. Laptop 8. Printer 9. Data communication cable The technical parameter 1. The measurement range of roll gap: 210mm, 230mm (can be customized according to requirements) 2. The measurement accuracy of roll gap: 0.01mm 3. The arc measurement range: ±80° 4. The arc measurement accuracy: 0.01° 5. The spray measurement range: 0-10 6. The spray measurement accuracy: ±1 7. The battery usage times: 3 times

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Overview： Mold powder is mainly used in the continuous casting and steelmaking process, evenly sprinkled on the molten steel surface in the mold to lubricate, keep warm, prevent oxidation and absorb non-metallic inclusions. Mold powder is an indispensable auxiliary production material in the production process. In the process of evenly distributing the mold powder to the molten steel surface of the mold, the amount of mold powder should be controlled, and the thickness of the mold powder should be within a certain range. If the coverage thickness of the mold flux is too thin, it will cause no heat preservation, oxidation of molten steel, inclusions, cracks, large drawing resistance, steel leakage, etc. At the same time, the coverage thickness of mold flux should not be too thick, they can’t melt in time with too much mold powder, if the molten steel is churning, it is easy to get the mold powder into molten steel at this time, resulting in mold leakage. Therefore, the amount of mold powder must be controlled within a reasonable range. The detection and control of mold flux thickness is very important, especially for the steel plants which are strict with the steelmaking production process. The detection principle： The mold flux detection system developed by Wuhan CenterRise M&C Engineering CO., Ltd. uses the laser triangular sensor fixedly installed above the mold to obtain the height h1 by scanning the upper surface layer of mold flux with high-precision laser triangulation. When the laser measuring head is placed each time, the height h3 of the upper nozzle of the mold will be marked, and the system through the PLC system which is connected to the continuous casting machine through the network to introduce the height h1 of the mold liquid level. Through the calculation of three heights, we can get the thickness of mold powder H = 900-h1-(h3-h2)mm (900mm is the depth of mold). The features： The system adopts a high-precision laser triangulation distance meter, which can measure the thickness of the mold flux with high speed and high precision, and the accuracy can reach 1mm. The equipment is easy to install and use. When we are using, the laser rangefinding sensor can be placed directly above the mold without affecting production. The system can be interlocked with the automatic mold powder feeding system to automatically adjust the amount of mold powder, so as to automatically control the amount of mold powder within a reasonable range and realize intelligent automatic mold powder feeding. Non-contact measurement, the system only needs ventilation protection, simple and stable to use. The parameters： Measurement range：0-50mm Temperature measurement range: -20℃-700℃ Equipment installation distance：750mm System measurement accuracy：1mm Laser measurement accuracy: 0.1mm Frequency: 700-2000Hz Cooling method: air-cooled purging Installation method: rail sliding installation, can be slid out during maintenance Storage period: data can be stored for more than 2 years Communication method: Industrial Ethernet or Profibus-DP