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Professional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336Professional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary from Oct 26th

Scaffolding Inspector Course in Rawalpindi Islamabad Pakistan,Scaffolding Inspector Course in Rawalpindi Pakistan,international college of technical education offer international certification in scaffolding inspector and supervisor diploma course in rawalpindi pakistan,scaffolding supervisor course in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,first institute in pakistan offer in international certification course in scaffolding supervisor,best rigger level 4 training institute in rawalpindi pakistan international college of technical education,certification acceptable in world wide and government job admission open for boys and girls new session coming soon Office # 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949,The aim of the training is to provide candidates with the working knowledge and skills in the methods of the safe erection and dismantling of basic scaffolds.The purpose of this scaffolding safety Training will empower delegates with the adequate skills and knowledge needed to plan, prepare construct, modify and dismantle scaffolds in line with Internationally accepted practice in scaffolding.This material is for training purposes only to inform the reader of occupational safety and health best practices and general compliance requirement and is not a substitute for provisions of the OSH Act of 1970 or any governmental regulatory agency.OSHAcademy Occupational Safety and Health Training is a division of Geigle Safety Group, Inc., and is not connected or affiliated with the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL), or the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).This course is designed to develop candidates' understanding of scaffolding components, forms of construction and inspection procedures of basic access scaffolds to comply with current legislation and Codes of Practice. On completion of this course learners will be able to inspect basic scaffolding structures - tower, birdcage-independent scaffolds and identify faults. They will be able to sign scafftags but the scaffold must still be erected by a competent scaffolder who should supply a handover certificate to certify structural compliance. Risk management procedures and scaffolding risk control. Plan Work - Site requirements and rules; site hazard identification; emergency procedures; priorities; scaffold fit for the purpose. Rope work including bowline; clove hitch; timber hitch; rolling hitch; use of gin wheels. Identify scaffold components and use; identify damaged components. Identify individual modular systems, their advantages/disadvantages. Tube and Coupler overview and use. Ground Bearing Pressure related to live load; dead load. Minimums and Maximums including lift height bay width, length light/medium/heavy duty scaffolds; bracing of scaffolds; tying of scaffolds. 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AKC-Jhelum: Ielts, Jhelum, toefl, tefl, it courses, development, marketing, ielts exam, ielts test, british council, Jhelum, kharian, gujrat, ielts courses, tefl courses, computer basic courses, ms office. The college works hard and consistently to help individuals looking assistance in the courses as follows: English Language Courses: UK Marriage/SpouseLife Skills A1 Classes: IELTS Life Skillsis a testing service designed to test and certify the English speaking and listening skills of the individuals trying to apply for UK Spouse visa. Levels: IELTS Life Skills is categorised into 2 levels: A1 Speaking and Listening: This level is designed for the applicants having a settled person in the UK such as a family member, relative, or Spouse. The duration for A1 Speaking and Listening is 16-18 minutes. Here at AKCJhelum, we provide all the necessary guidance required for A1 UK visa application and testing criteria. B1 Speaking and Listening: This level is designed for the applicants who are applying for an indefinite visa to stay in the UK and ask for citizenship. Its duration is 22 minutes. Who should apply for the test? 1. Spouse of a settled citizen 2. An applicant already living in the UK and looking for permanent residency (Indefinite) To test the everyday communication skills of the applicant, the test is comprised of small discussions on subjects like Background information, Relatives and friends, Work, Transportation, Training, Housing, Weather and Education. The focus for the A1 test level should be on: 1. Listening and responding to spoken language 2. It may include questions, instructions, statements, narrations, etc., 3. Opinion and knowledge on a certain topic 4. Communication with another person about a given topic IELTS: International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is an international standard test for the analysis of adequate language proficiency required for survival in foreign countries. Testing rules include: 1. There is no minimum score to pass the IELTS 2. Test results are given to all candidates from 1 (Poor knowledge) to 9 (Expert candidates) 3. Each institution accept scores respective to their criteria Structure: The structure of the IELTS test is: Listening: The listening section has further 4 sections. It lasts for 40 minutes (The recording is played for 30 mins. And 10 minutes to deliver the answers) • In the break, the applicants can look through the remaining questions. • Each section can only be heard once Reading: In theacademic module, Reading has: • 3 sections • 3 tests • 13 or 14 questions While in the general test module: there are 3 sections, the tests are shorter, and 5 tests are conducted for reading. Reading section lasts for 60 minutes. Writing: Intheacademic module, there are two tasks to be completed. Applicants are given a diagram, graph, process, or chart to explain or they have to write a response to a given argument. Writing section of the test has the duration of 60 minutes Speaking: The speaking module contains 3 sections. In section 1, an interview is conducted to ask the candidate’s hobbies, interests, general topics, reasons fortaking IELTS etc. In section 2, a topic card is given to the candidate on which he/she has to speak about it after 1 minute of thinking. Section 3 involves a discussion between the candidate and the examiner, generally about section 2. Takes 11-14 minutes to complete. Duration: The first 3 modules are completed in their respective order within one day without any break. Speaking module may be takenbefore or after the completion of theother 3 modules. 2 hours and 45 minutes are divided as per mentioned above. Who should take the test? The test is designed into two different versions: Academic Version: This version is for: • University enrolment and higher education seekers • Medical professionals such as doctors, nurses, health coordinators to practice in a foreign country General Training Version: This version is designed for candidates who: • Seek professional work experience • Non-academic training • Immigration purposes TEFL: Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) is a platform to teach the English language in foreign countries. TEFL is also referred to as: • Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) • English Language Teaching (ELT) • English as a Second Language (ESL) TEFL/TESOL isoften confused as two different domains. However, both terms are interchangeable since Teaching English as a foreign language or Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages hold the same cause that is to teach English to non-native speakers. Leading professionals have made some standards for a TEFL certificate, these standards include: • At least 100 hours of coursework • At least 6-20 hours of practicum (live practice teaching and observation with actual non-native English speaker and NOT role-playing with fellow TEFL classmates) • An accredited curriculum from a recognised, independent organisation within the field • Instruction provided by a qualified instructor (who has an equivalent to a master’s degree in TESOL or related field) TOEFL: TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is the testing service required by many academic institutes when applying from a non-native country. It is certified proof that the candidate can speak/use proper English when they are in a foreign institute. Additionally, it may be required by: • Government agencies • Scholarship programs • Licensing bodies • Business Facts about TOEFL: • Only valid for two years • Most recent TOEFL scores are preferred by the institutes • TOEFL is registered under the trademark of Educational Testing Service (ETS) • Administered worldwide • Examiners teams have a committee including 12 specialists in language testing, linguistics, research, or teaching • Examiners ensure that test content is a proper measure to analyse the language proficiency of the applicant Structure of TOEFL: The 4 sections are categorised as: Reading: o Comprised of 34 passages o Each passage has 700 words o There are questions against each passage o Passages are mostly undergraduate academic level Listening: o Comprised of 6 passages with questions o 35 minutes long o Two conversations between student and examiners - Heard only once - Five related questions o Four academic lectures/discussions - Lecture may require participation from the student - Six related questions Speaking: o Comprised of 6 tasks o Two tasks involve the candidate’s opinion on different given topics o Remaining tasks involve reading a short passage course or a conversation about life atthecampus and answer accordingly o Digitally recorded responses sent to 3 to 6 examiners at ETS Online Scoring Network (OSN) for grading Writing: o Comprised of 2 tasks o In the integrated task, a passage is read by the candidate o Speaker discussesthe same topic o Candidate will have to write a composed summary of the main points of the passage they read relating to the points they heard from the speaker o The other task involves writing an essay showing their opinion, explained with valid reasoning and choices. o Responses examined by ETS Online Scoring Network (OSN) Course Content: For TOEFL, AKCJhelum has developed a special curriculum meeting all the test requirements. The content includes training to guide candidates of standard procedures. Online courses: AKC Jhelum provides following online courses: Spoken English: • Speaking English in public makes you nervous? • Unable to speak fluent English? • Want to present your opinion but do not know how to use proper words? Even if any one of these is your concern, you can rely on us. We will help you out with AKC Jhelum’s online English language course with thefollowing outline: • English for everyday situation • Basic Grammar • Proper use of functional English • Dialogues, conversations, and discussions • Listening Skills • Reading Skills • Writing Skills Urdu: Derived fromtheTurkish language and having a meaning of “Army”. Urdu was recognised as a separate language during the reign of the Mughals. With our field experts at AKC Jhelum, you can get all the guidance you need. It represents the culture and traditions of the sub-continent making it a great asset for the country and the people who speak it. Our comprehensive Urdu learning program comprises all genres of Urdu literature including poetry, novel, biographies, dramas, and the use of Urdu worksheets for effective learning. IT courses: Basic Fundamental of Computers: Taking this course, Basic fundamentals introduce you to learn: • Basics of Computers • Introducing material • Uses of Computers • Applications of Computers • Its advantages and disadvantages • How computers work • Answers to what, when, and why • How operating system works • Input-output learning • Internet and its benefits Basic Computer Repairing Every machine needs maintenance with specific repairing requirements. That is why it is important for computer, laptop, tablet users to learn about the basic repairing and up-gradation techniques. Such skills are: • Installation of Windows and other software • Antivirus installation and scanning. • Customisation of software • Replacement of RAM, hard disk, DVD drive, power supply Microsoft Word: The first professional computer application to learn is Microsoft Word. It is important because it will help you in creating, editing documents, live document sharing, and editing, etc. That is why almost 90% of businesses, educational institutes, companies, freelancers, writers, teachers, and students use Microsoft word for: • Writing documents • Editing works • Online collaboration, • Sharing and document management It is important that you learn this application software so that it will help you in document writing and editing personally and professionally. Microsoft Excel Microsoft Excel application is another basic computer application that is used to perform mathematical, logical, functional, financial, and business calculations. Mostly it is used in Windows and MAC-OS but nowadays you can use it in Android and iOS as well. The Importance of Microsoft Excel for Students is that they understand how they can perform daily life calculations. Website Creation In this century, having your own website is like an ID or Identity proof. It can be a blog website, portfolio website, business website, or so on. If you can create content and are able to publish valuable content consistently on your website, then it will turn into a business and income source. And it is important to teach such skills as early as possible for students especially when they are doing a basic computer course or any kind of IT-related degree. So if you want to learn about website creating skills and build your own first website then we can help you out. Internet research and learning and earning skills: The use of the internet is not determined by an individual’s ability to use Snapchat, Facebook, or Instagram. It is to learn about: • How a usercan reduce the cost of marketing using the internet • How students can use the internet to reduce the cost of offline tuition classes • How housewives can learn and work from home • How students can do online jobs, how anyone can start an online business. • How internet works, who is behind it, who controls, how it controlled etc • How the internet is beneficial for humans • What are its advantages and disadvantages of the internet s Practically, our tutors here at AKC Jhelum teach you how to research, how to use net banking, how to pay and buy on an eCommerce website to prevent frauds, how to operate various internet applications and how they can develop similar applications and most importantly, protect privacy and data. Online Security and Privacy The use of the internet is increasing day by day. The increment is in the use of the Internet forsocial media, ecommerce, online education, digital communication, digital banking, online business and digital marketing. It is providing lots of benefits for common people, organisations, governments, and businesses. We help individuals to learn and detect frauds, privacy leakages, data scraping, theft, corruption, humiliation, pornography, and many other things. That is why it is important to learn about online security and privacy. Visa Consultant Jhelum: Getting a visa can be a challenging task. There are special requirements and different forms of documentation needed to get a visa to enter the United Kingdom and one wrong move could cost you the entire application process, money, and valuable time. AKC specialises in securing visas and we understand that this process is so tricky that you might want to give up. Without the proper assistance, it can be a waste of money or even worse a refusal stamp on your passport. Now, to save you from that hassle AKC specialises in making this difficult task easy and stress-free. Whether you need a visitor/settlement/spouse/work permit visa or a Student visa, we will help you with the UK visa process. We have worked with several clients to provide the best services possible for them and their cases have successfully been retrieved making it an accomplishment for the AKC Visa consultancy portal. We work with experience and knowledge to deliver what is considered best in your regard. You are welcome to discuss any immigration-related problem confronting you. Appointments for initial discussions are not compulsory so you feel free to walk in for an informal chat with us at any time. Our team has expertise in providingthe client’spractical needs, efficient and systematic solutions to their legal queries. Our experts are multilingual that is all members can speak Urdu, English, and Punjabi so that whatever is easy for you can be the medium of conversation. We care about our client’s confidentiality and work in different ways not to compromise it. We respect and understand the outcome desired by our clients and we ensure that all the requirements for successful results are put into effect while ensuring that the quality is not compromised in the process.

To deliver in the depth understanding of import -Export procedures, Documentation & Management. Export has an immense impact on the market; its contributes mainly to the expansion of business. Learn how to establish relation with customers & suppliers in the field of marketing in order to maintain hassle free & punctual production of goods & their supply. Transport your product safely to its destination without involving a greater risk of loss. Discover how to deal with banks. Custom brokers & foreign customers. Become skilled at how to compile necessary documents to achieve greater cost benefit & timely release of your order. LEARNING OUTCOMES v Knowledge of latest management guidelines. v Information about the marketing regulation. v Awareness to avoid excessive duties by using foreign trade zone v Tips to solve logistics problems EXPORT CONTENTS :- Formation of new company and registration of Trade bodies Mechanism of Letter of Credit as per UCP 600 How to preparation export documents Regulatory and Commercial against Advance, DP, DA and Letter of Credit. How to avoid discrepancies Difference between Regulatory and Commercial Documents Mode of Payment Incoterms 2010 Costing of Goods and services How to manage shipping Duty Draw Back Refinance Part I and Part II. How to negotiate document with commercial Bank Discussion of Exchange Rate Sheet. How to manage shipping IMPORT CONTENTS :- How to find out H.S Code Calculation of Landed Cost, Custom Duty, Sales Tax, Income Tax additional Sales Tax etc. How to prepare L/C opening Documents (Sight, Usance and Differ payment) Advantage and disadvantage of defer payment L/C. Import against Contract basis. Import of FOB, CFR or Ex-works basis and its advantage and disadvantages Offshore Finance, How to arrange FIM facility and FE-25 Role of Muqaddam Complete Custom Clearance Procedure WEBoc and manual. Clearance against Shipping Guarantee. How to save Demurrage and detention. Role of Import Manager. Import cum Export. Export cum Import. Temporary Import and SROs. DTRE. Shipping and Logistics Contents :- Difference between Shipping Companies and Freight Forwarder. Dimension of Containers. Types of Containers. Calculation of CBM. Difference between Master B/L and House B/L and its advantages and disadvantages. Types of Bill of Lading. Sea way/express bill of lading and how to surrender. FCL, LCL, CY/CY, CFS/CFS, CFS/CY and CY/CFS. Export of DG goods and preparation of documents. Course Leader Profile Our trainer has more than 22 years of diversified industry exposure for Import, Export & Shipping. He has involved in training and sharing with expertise & experience with the professionals who are involved in import & Export process and management for last couple of years. For more details Contact - 0336-5144405 0345-3076375 042-36610260 Regards Recknors Group worldwide Karachi - Lahore - Islamabad - Dubai - China - UK

optical fiber course in abbtoabad bannuInternational college Of Technical Education Offer Diploma in information techonogy (DIT) in Rawalpindi Taxila Wah 03115193625 Best Diploma in information techonogy (DIT) in Rawalpindi Islamabad Pakistan professional traning Diploma in information techonogy (DIT) in Rawalpindi Islamabad Taxila Wah 03354176949 Admission open for boys and girls new session started coming soon. Certification acceptable in government jobs and worldwide UK, USA CANADA CHINA JAPAN SAUDIA DUBAI MUSCAT BAHRAIN KUWAIT QUTAR.CCTV Systems:– Introduction and uses. Elements of a basic CCTV system:- Camera, monitor and digital recorder. Camera types and uses:- Fixed and movable, indoor and outdoor, monochrome and colour, day and night. Camera specifications:- Sensitivity, signal to noise ratio and resolution CommScope's Fiber Optic Training Courses provide a comprehensive understanding of Fiber Optic Cabling. Suited to anyone working with optical fiber at any level, the online course covers fiber optic infrastructure transmission, construction, planning, installation, termination, inspection, testing and more. Fiber optics, or optical fibers, are long, thin strands of carefully drawn glass about the diameter of a human hair. These strands are arranged in bundles called optical cables. ... So, the optical fiber transmits “data” by light to a receiving end, where the light signal is decoded as data. Simplex fiber optic cable constructions contain a single strand of glass. Most often, simplex fiber is used where only a single transmit and/or receive line is required between devices or when a multiplex data signal is used (bi-directional communication over a single fiber). A duplex fiber cable consists of two strands of glass or plastic Pre-terminated Fiber Optic Assembly Fiber Optic Cable on Crate Reel, with Pre-terminated ends fiber. Typically found in a “zipcord” construction format, this cable is most often used for duplex communication between devices where a separate transmit and receive are required. Uses of Optical Fiber in Our Daily Life You may have seen plastic fibers carrying colored lights in decorative applications. What you may not have seen are the real glass fiber optic cables that are now the foundation of our communication and computer networks. Many thousands of miles of installed fiber optic cable carry many types of information underground, in tunnels, building walls, ceilings, and other places you don’t see. For examples of uses of optical fiber in our daily life include applications such as: computer networking broadcasting medical scanning military equipment Course Objectives Upon completion of this course the student will be able to: A. Describe how optical fibers optic transmit light. B. Identify the components of optical fiber. C. Describe the technical advantages of optical fiber. D. Explain the causes of optical fiber attenuation. E. Describe the differences between single mode and multi-mode optical fibers. F. Explain the Index of Refraction. G. Describe Fiber Distributed Data Interface H. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of copper and optical fiber. I. Describe cable jacket ratings. J. Identify different cable constructions: Simplex, Zipcord, Tightpack, Breakout, and Armored cables. K. Describe various cable installation techniques. L. Identify different fiber optic connectors and splices. M. Demonstrate various connectorizing techniques. N. Use a fusion splicer to splice fiber optic cables. O. Perform a cable plant Link loss Budget analysis. P. Describe fiber optic safety procedures. Q. Test and troubleshoot fiber optic cables using fiber optic power meter, test source, OTDR, cable tracer, and inspection microscope. Major Topics A. Fiber Optic Basics 1. Optical Fiber 2. Fiber Manufacture 3. Fiber Applications 4. Fiber Performance Course Content or Outline: 1. Principles of Fiber Optics & Characteristic A. Light Propagation i. Total Internal Reflection ii. Mode Propagation. iii. Acceptance Angle & Numerical Aperture B. Line Width C. Propagation Velocities D. Fiber Losses i. Material Losses ii. Scattering iii. Waveguide & Microbend Losses E. Dispersion i. Intermodal Dispersion course fee=25000 course duration= 2 month For Registration: 0092-311-5193625 / 0092-335-4176949 Have you passed 10th standard? Are you interested in pursuing a good IT (Information Technology) certification course?

optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindioptical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi Applications This course covers a broad range of fiber optic applications such as telecommunications, automotive, space and military telecommunication systems. Fiber optics systems were used aboard the space shuttle Endeavor during its February 2000 mission. The Calibration Optical Loop (COL) utilized fiber optics to transmit signals from the shuttle bay to the remote antenna. The system was designed for stable operation despite outside temperatures variations due to the earth's shadow effect on the Shuttle. The temperature changes would have affected the resistance of a conventional electrical cabling system resulting in more complicated systems. For Whom Intended This course provides an excellent foundation in optics and the use of fiber optic cabling for business managers, division chiefs and QA/QC personnel as well as technical personnel involved in design, manufacturing and testing of fiber optic cables and laser applications. It is especially useful for engineers involved in telecommunications design as well as those designing and testing fiber optics replacement systems for traditional wiring, especially on-board systems such as aircraft, military vehicles, space and naval vessels and automotive platforms. Brief Course Description This course provides knowledge which will enable evaluation of system upgrades with improved data transfer to overcome present day problems. This course provides an understanding of the theory of optics and its application in the transmission of data along fiber optic cabling. Most courses on fiber optics concentrate on the most common use of fiber optics, in the transmission of telecommunication signals. The advantages of using fiber optics are discussed such as: a large amount of data (wide bandwidth) can be transmitted over a single piece of fiber at high speeds. Optical transmission is also less susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI), reducing problems due to noise and increasing the security of data transmission. Disadvantages of fiber optics and measures needed to overcome them are discussed, such as selecting good quality connectors and preparing procedures and training for fiber optic system assemblers. The course covers each item in the fiber optic system, such as types of fiber, light source, transmitters, receivers, repeaters, amplifiers, together with test and measurement techniques. Fiber optic sensors and other applications, both military and commercial, are discussed. Diploma Programs This course is required for TTi’s Electronic Telecommunications Specialist Diploma Program and may be used as an optional course for any other TTi Diploma Program. Related Courses Course 138 (formerly course 174), Fiber Optics and Optical Calibrations, covers related material but adds calibration of fiber optic systems. Prerequisites There are no definite prerequisites for this course. However, this course is aimed toward individuals involved in a related technical field. Text Each student will receive access to the on-line electronic course workbook, including most of the slides used in the course presentation. An initial subscription is included in the price of the course and renewals are available for an additional fee. optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindioptical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi

Auditor diploma course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Auditing Diploma in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Auditing course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Internal or External Audit course in Pakistan. Safety Auditor course in rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Auditor course experiance based Govt Registered diploma for Overseas Pakistani in Middle East, Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.Auditor Diploma Course Content: Fundamentals of Auditing Auditor?s report Advantages and Disadvantages Auditing Objective and General Principal Governing an Audit of Financial Statements Reasonable Assurance Legal consideration Regarding Auditing Rights, Duties and liabilities of Auditor Books of account & Financial Statements Statutory Requirements Regarding Company Accounts Understanding the Entity & Its Environment & Assessing the Risk of Material Misstatement Documenting the Internal Control System Evaluating the Internal Control System Internal Control Questionnaire Audit Tests

Auditor diploma course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Auditing Diploma in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Auditing course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Internal or External Audit course in Pakistan. Safety Auditor course in rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Auditor course experiance based Govt Registered diploma for Overseas Pakistani in Middle East, Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Yemen. Auditor Diploma Course Content: Fundamentals of Auditing Auditor?s report Advantages and Disadvantages Auditing Objective and General Principal Governing an Audit of Financial Statements Reasonable Assurance Legal consideration Regarding Auditing Rights, Duties and liabilities of Auditor Books of account & Financial Statements Statutory Requirements Regarding Company Accounts Understanding the Entity & Its Environment & Assessing the Risk of Material Misstatement Documenting the Internal Control System Evaluating the Internal Control System Internal Control Questionnaire Audit Tests

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