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Professional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336Professional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary from Oct 26th

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Civil Surveyor Diploma Course In Mardan Kahuta. New session of civil surveyor course will be started soon in international college of technical education. Admission are open in international college of technical education for both boys and girls 923115193625.Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish land maps and boundaries for ownership, locations like building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales. Surveyors work with elements of geometry, trigonometry, regression analysis, physics, engineering, metrology, programming languages and the law. They use equipment like total stations, robotic total stations, GPS receivers, retro reflectors, 3D scanners, radios, handheld tablets, digital levels, drones, GIS and surveying software. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines..The simplest method for measuring height is with an altimeter using air pressure to find height. When more precise measurements are needed, means like precise levels (also known as differential leveling) are used. When precise leveling, a series of measurements between two points are taken using an instrument and a measuring rod. Differences in height between the measurements are added and subtracted in a series to get the net difference in elevation between the two endpoints. With the Global Positioning System (GPS), elevation can be measured with satellite receivers. Usually GPS is somewhat less accurate than traditional precise leveling, but may be similar over long distances..Historically, horizontal angles were measured by using a compass to provide a magnetic bearing or azimuth. Later, more precise scribed discs improved angular resolution. Mounting telescopes with reticles atop the disc allowed more precise sighting (see theodolite). Levels and calibrated circles allowed measurement of vertical angles. Verniers allowed measurement to a fraction of a degree, such as with a turn-of-the-century transit. The plane table provided a graphical method of recording and measuring angles, which reduced the amount of mathematics required. In 1829 Francis Ronalds invented a reflecting instrument for recording angles graphically by modifying the octant. By observing the bearing from every vertex in a figure, a surveyor can measure around the figure. The final observation will be between the two points first observed, except with a 180° difference. This is called a close. If the first and last bearings are different, this shows the error in the survey, called the angular misclose. The surveyor can use this information to prove that the work meets the expected standards.The simplest method for measuring height is with an altimeter using air pressure to find height. When more precise measurements are needed, means like precise levels (also known as differential leveling) are used. When precise leveling, a series of measurements between two points are taken using an instrument and a measuring rod. Differences in height between the measurements are added and subtracted in a series to get the net difference in elevation between the two endpoints. With the Global Positioning System (GPS), elevation can be measured with satellite receivers. Usually GPS is somewhat less accurate than traditional precise leveling, but may be similar over long distances. 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Civil Surveyor Diploma Course in Attock, Sohawa Admission are open in international college of technical education for the course of and also for other courses and diplomas offered by international college of technical education 923115193625. lowest fee institute which offers national and international courses and diplomas. all the courses and diplomas offered by international college of technical education is acceptable in whole world. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. A property survey looks like a sketch drawn from an aerial perspective and may be as simple as four boundary lines with their respective dimensions. Surveys can also be more detailed and include past improvements to the property, topography, utilities, and more. Surveying and land surveying is the measurement and mapping of our surrounding environment using mathematics, specialised technology and equipment. Surveyors measure just about anything on the land, in the sky or on the ocean bed. They even measure polar ice-caps. Experiment is not a method of data collection. Experiment is a procedure which can be repeated for indefinite times. It is also known as trial. If the property you are purchasing is particularly old or you intend to do any work on it, it is recommended that you get a Building Survey. You should also note that it is quite common for the surveyor to find some works that can result in a reduction of the purchase price beyond the cost of the report. The Homebuyer Survey includes a visual inspection of all major indoor features including ceilings, roof, walls, and bathrooms, as well as permanent outdoor buildings and features including roofing, pipes, gutters, walls, windows, and doors. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. There are three types of surveying based upon the nature of field which are as follows: Land Surveying: It can be further classified as i) Topographical survey ii) Cadastrial Survey and iii) City Survey. Geodetic surveying is mainly conducted to determine the precise positions on the earth surface. It is also called as Trigonometrical surveying. In-plane surveying, the curvature of the earth is ignored because surveying is conducted in small areas. The degree of accuracy is low as compared to Geodetic surveying. The main objective of geodetic surveying is to determine the precise position of distant points on the surface of the earth. Triangulation is the surveying technique in which unknown distances between stations may be determined by trigometric applications of a tri angle or triangles. In triangulation, one side caBed the baseline and at least two interior angles of. the triangle must be measured. Civil Survey Diploma Course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses our the website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Civil Surveyor Diploma Course in Peshawar, Sialkot International college of technical education offers national and international courses the best institute of college. The admission open and Started the classes, 03115193625. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. A property survey looks like a sketch drawn from an aerial perspective and may be as simple as four boundary lines with their respective dimensions. Surveys can also be more detailed and include past improvements to the property, topography, utilities, and more. Surveying and land surveying is the measurement and mapping of our surrounding environment using mathematics, specialised technology and equipment. Surveyors measure just about anything on the land, in the sky or on the ocean bed. They even measure polar ice-caps. Experiment is not a method of data collection. Experiment is a procedure which can be repeated for indefinite times. It is also known as trial. If the property you are purchasing is particularly old or you intend to do any work on it, it is recommended that you get a Building Survey. You should also note that it is quite common for the surveyor to find some works that can result in a reduction of the purchase price beyond the cost of the report. The Homebuyer Survey includes a visual inspection of all major indoor features including ceilings, roof, walls, and bathrooms, as well as permanent outdoor buildings and features including roofing, pipes, gutters, walls, windows, and doors. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. There are three types of surveying based upon the nature of field which are as follows: Land Surveying: It can be further classified as i) Topographical survey ii) Cadastrial Survey and iii) City Survey. Geodetic surveying is mainly conducted to determine the precise positions on the earth surface. It is also called as Trigonometrical surveying. In-plane surveying, the curvature of the earth is ignored because surveying is conducted in small areas. The degree of accuracy is low as compared to Geodetic surveying. The main objective of geodetic surveying is to determine the precise position of distant points on the surface of the earth. Triangulation is the surveying technique in which unknown distances between stations may be determined by trigometric applications of a tri angle or triangles. In triangulation, one side caBed the baseline and at least two interior angles of. the triangle must be measured. Civil Survey Diploma Course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses our the website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Civil Surveyor Diploma Course in Muzaffarabad, Bhag International college of technical education offers national and international courses the best institute of college. The admission open and Started the classes, 03115193625. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. A property survey looks like a sketch drawn from an aerial perspective and may be as simple as four boundary lines with their respective dimensions. Surveys can also be more detailed and include past improvements to the property, topography, utilities, and more. Surveying and land surveying is the measurement and mapping of our surrounding environment using mathematics, specialised technology and equipment. Surveyors measure just about anything on the land, in the sky or on the ocean bed. They even measure polar ice-caps. Experiment is not a method of data collection. Experiment is a procedure which can be repeated for indefinite times. It is also known as trial. If the property you are purchasing is particularly old or you intend to do any work on it, it is recommended that you get a Building Survey. You should also note that it is quite common for the surveyor to find some works that can result in a reduction of the purchase price beyond the cost of the report. The Homebuyer Survey includes a visual inspection of all major indoor features including ceilings, roof, walls, and bathrooms, as well as permanent outdoor buildings and features including roofing, pipes, gutters, walls, windows, and doors. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. There are three types of surveying based upon the nature of field which are as follows: Land Surveying: It can be further classified as i) Topographical survey ii) Cadastrial Survey and iii) City Survey. Geodetic surveying is mainly conducted to determine the precise positions on the earth surface. It is also called as Trigonometrical surveying. In-plane surveying, the curvature of the earth is ignored because surveying is conducted in small areas. The degree of accuracy is low as compared to Geodetic surveying. The main objective of geodetic surveying is to determine the precise position of distant points on the surface of the earth. Triangulation is the surveying technique in which unknown distances between stations may be determined by trigometric applications of a tri angle or triangles. In triangulation, one side caBed the baseline and at least two interior angles of. the triangle must be measured. Civil Survey Diploma Course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses our the website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Civil Surveyor Course in Saddar, Kashmir Best and lowest fee institute international college of technical education offers Management courses, Safety courses, Technical courses, It related courses and different type of courses and diplomas. All the courses and diplomas offered by international college of technical education is acceptable in international and national countries. Admission are open 923115193625. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. Rise and Fall Method is the method of calculating the difference in elevation between consecutive points in levelling work. Some of the points you have to know before starting numerical are: Back sights: The first reading after seeing the instrument is called back sights. Explanation: A level line is a line lying in a level surface. It is, therefore, normal to the plumb line, at all points. ... Explanation: Horizontal plane through a point is a plane tangential to the level surface at that point. It is, therefore, perpendicular to the plumb line through the point. In English, there are four types of questions: general or yes/no questions, special questions using wh-words, choice questions, and disjunctive or tag/tail questions. Each of these different types of questions is used commonly in English, and to give the correct answer to each you'll need to be able to be prepared. Data may be grouped into four main types based on methods for collection: observational, experimental, simulation, and derived. The type of research data you collect may affect the way you manage that data. There are four main types of Quantitative research: Descriptive, Correlational, Causal-Comparative/Quasi-Experimental, and Experimental Research. attempts to establish cause- effect relationships among the variables. These types of design are very similar to true experiments, but with some key differences. A survey typically involves the posing of questions to a population of respondents whose size is statistically significant. Surveys are often used in the social sciences. In this context "study" and "research" have similar meanings. The word "study" can be understood to mean "research study". The cost of a boundary survey can depend on so many of the variables of the property being surveyed; size, shape, terrain, vegetation, and the amount of existing survey records in the area. ... Given a legal description of the property and all adjoining properties, the Land Surveyor locates the property on the ground. Common Mistakes. Most survey mistakes are the result of surveyor disorganisation, negligence, or simple error. Working carefully with specialised equipment, there is also a possibility of these items not functioning properly or supplying inaccurate results. Why is Surveying more of an Art than a Science? In essence, surveying is an art because it greatly relies on instruments to create something. The surveyor's 'instruments' refers to the mathematical knowledge of trigonometry and geometry coupled with measuring tools adopted in the field. A survey is a research method used for collecting data from a predefined group of respondents to gain information and insights into various topics of interest. They can have multiple purposes, and researchers can conduct it in many ways depending on the methodology chosen and the study's goal. A survey is a data collection tool used to gather information about individuals. Surveys are commonly used in psychology research to collect self-report data from study participants. A survey may focus on factual information about individuals, or it might aim to obtain the opinions of the survey takers. Civil Surveyor Course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses visit our website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Civil Surveyor Course in Jahangir, Multan 03354176949, International college of technical education offers Management courses, Safety courses, Technical Courses, IT related courses. Language courses and different type of courses and diplomas which is acceptable in international as well as in domestic country. All the courses and diplomas offered by international college of technical education is acceptable in whole world. Admission are open in international college of technical education 923115193625. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. Rise and Fall Method is the method of calculating the difference in elevation between consecutive points in levelling work. Some of the points you have to know before starting numerical are: Back sights: The first reading after seeing the instrument is called back sights. Explanation: A level line is a line lying in a level surface. It is, therefore, normal to the plumb line, at all points. ... Explanation: Horizontal plane through a point is a plane tangential to the level surface at that point. It is, therefore, perpendicular to the plumb line through the point. In English, there are four types of questions: general or yes/no questions, special questions using wh-words, choice questions, and disjunctive or tag/tail questions. Each of these different types of questions is used commonly in English, and to give the correct answer to each you'll need to be able to be prepared. Data may be grouped into four main types based on methods for collection: observational, experimental, simulation, and derived. The type of research data you collect may affect the way you manage that data. There are four main types of Quantitative research: Descriptive, Correlational, Causal-Comparative/Quasi-Experimental, and Experimental Research. attempts to establish cause- effect relationships among the variables. These types of design are very similar to true experiments, but with some key differences. A survey typically involves the posing of questions to a population of respondents whose size is statistically significant. Surveys are often used in the social sciences. In this context "study" and "research" have similar meanings. The word "study" can be understood to mean "research study". The cost of a boundary survey can depend on so many of the variables of the property being surveyed; size, shape, terrain, vegetation, and the amount of existing survey records in the area. ... Given a legal description of the property and all adjoining properties, the Land Surveyor locates the property on the ground. Common Mistakes. Most survey mistakes are the result of surveyor disorganisation, negligence, or simple error. Working carefully with specialised equipment, there is also a possibility of these items not functioning properly or supplying inaccurate results. Why is Surveying more of an Art than a Science? In essence, surveying is an art because it greatly relies on instruments to create something. The surveyor's 'instruments' refers to the mathematical knowledge of trigonometry and geometry coupled with measuring tools adopted in the field. A survey is a research method used for collecting data from a predefined group of respondents to gain information and insights into various topics of interest. They can have multiple purposes, and researchers can conduct it in many ways depending on the methodology chosen and the study's goal. A survey is a data collection tool used to gather information about individuals. Surveys are commonly used in psychology research to collect self-report data from study participants. A survey may focus on factual information about individuals, or it might aim to obtain the opinions of the survey takers. Civil Surveyor Course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses visit our website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Civil Surveyor Course in Shams Abad, Murree Road 03354176949, ICTE offers different types of international college of technical education Courses which are accepted in domestic country as well as in international countries i.e China Japan Korea Saudia Dubai Muscat Oman Iran Tehran Qatar and all other international countries. Admission open for both boys and girls 03115193625. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. A property survey looks like a sketch drawn from an aerial perspective and may be as simple as four boundary lines with their respective dimensions. Surveys can also be more detailed and include past improvements to the property, topography, utilities, and more. Surveying and land surveying is the measurement and mapping of our surrounding environment using mathematics, specialised technology and equipment. Surveyors measure just about anything on the land, in the sky or on the ocean bed. They even measure polar ice-caps. Experiment is not a method of data collection. Experiment is a procedure which can be repeated for indefinite times. It is also known as trial. If the property you are purchasing is particularly old or you intend to do any work on it, it is recommended that you get a Building Survey. You should also note that it is quite common for the surveyor to find some works that can result in a reduction of the purchase price beyond the cost of the report. The Homebuyer Survey includes a visual inspection of all major indoor features including ceilings, roof, walls, and bathrooms, as well as permanent outdoor buildings and features including roofing, pipes, gutters, walls, windows, and doors. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. There are three types of surveying based upon the nature of field which are as follows: Land Surveying: It can be further classified as i) Topographical survey ii) Cadastrial Survey and iii) City Survey. Geodetic surveying is mainly conducted to determine the precise positions on the earth surface. It is also called as Trigonometrical surveying. In-plane surveying, the curvature of the earth is ignored because surveying is conducted in small areas. The degree of accuracy is low as compared to Geodetic surveying. The main objective of geodetic surveying is to determine the precise position of distant points on the surface of the earth. Triangulation is the surveying technique in which unknown distances between stations may be determined by trigometric applications of a tri angle or triangles. In triangulation, one side caBed the baseline and at least two interior angles of. the triangle must be measured. Civil Surveyor Course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses visit our website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Civl surveyor Land Diploma Course In Rawalpindi Mianwali . New session of civil surveyor land diplomas course will be started soon in international college of technical education.Admission are open in international college of technical education 923115193625.Land surveying is a rewarding career. If you have considered entering the field of land surveying, you may wonder exactly what the job entails. Many people are drawn to this career because it offers a much-sought-after benefit: the ability to work outside at a high-level job that isn't labor-intensive.Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish land maps and boundaries for ownership, locations like building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales. Surveyors work with elements of geometry, trigonometry, regression analysis, physics, engineering, metrology, programming languages and the law. They use equipment like total stations, robotic total stations, GPS receivers, retro reflectors, 3D scanners, radios, handheld tablets, digital levels, drones, GIS and surveying software. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines.Civl surveyor Land Diploma Course In Rawalpindi Mianwali . Historically, horizontal angles were measured by using a compass to provide a magnetic bearing or azimuth. Later, more precise scribed discs improved angular resolution. Mounting telescopes with reticles atop the disc allowed more precise sighting (see theodolite). Levels and calibrated circles allowed measurement of vertical angles. Verniers allowed measurement to a fraction of a degree, such as with a turn-of-the-century transit. The plane table provided a graphical method of recording and measuring angles, which reduced the amount of mathematics required. In 1829 Francis Ronalds invented a reflecting instrument for recording angles graphically by modifying the octant. By observing the bearing from every vertex in a figure, a surveyor can measure around the figure. The final observation will be between the two points first observed, except with a 180° difference. This is called a close. If the first and last bearings are different, this shows the error in the survey, called the angular misclose. The surveyor can use this information to prove that the work meets the expected standards. Civl surveyor Land Diploma Course In Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. For further detail of this course visit our website www.icolllegete.com,www.courses.com.pk

Civil Surveyor Course in Charsadda Swat,Civil Surveyor Course in Rawalpindi Chakwal Dubai,international college of technical education in rawalpindi chakwal dubai,best civil surveyor advance practical training institute in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,professional civil surveyor diploma course in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan 03115193625,Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish maps and boundaries for ownership, locations, such as building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales.Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines.In whole of Pakistan 98% private and almost all the government institution are teaching out-dated course which is almost 30 years old which includes chain survey and plan table survey etc.so a student after completion of the course has to spend into 5 year of his life with a senior survey. Then he is able to coupe the modern age.Whereas in ICTE modern and updated standards of Europe and Middle East are met upon the latest equipment so they are able to easily pass test with in the country and also abroad and able to work efficiently in the field.Observe personal and equipment safety at work.Use and maintain minor surveying tools and instrument.Carry out setting and adjustments of surveying instruments.Perform linear and angular measurements with precision using conventional as well as electronic instruments.Prepare topographical map of a locality by using conventional as well as Electronic instruments. 6. Make profile and X- section leveling for road project and plotting the same.Set up contour plans of area. 8. Establish the alignment of road, sewer line & pipe line and staking out. Formation and invert levels respectively.Set out highway curves (simple, combine & vertical).Perform the layout of building structures, culvert and bridges by using conventional methods as well as electronic instruments.Create control points at project site and shift the bench mark. 13.Compute the earth work volume from contours, spot levels and ground sections. Course Outlines of Civil & Land Surveyor Course: 1:Introduction Civil Surveyor 2:Classification of survey 3:Civil Serveyor 4:Principles of survey 5:Chain survey 6:Plotting of chain survey 7:Compass survey 8:Bearing system 9:Drawing Scales 10:Types of scales 11:Leveling 12:Technical terms 13:Purpose of Leveling 14:Plain table survey 15:Methods of plane table survey 16:Adjustment of Levels 17.Total Station Practical Training 18.Auto Level / Theodolite Training 19. GPS Practical Training

Experienced Based Civil surveyor Diploma Course In Attock Kahuta . International college of technical education offer different courses and diplomas and also offers experienced based diplomas which are acceptable in national as well as in international countries. Admission are open 923115193625.Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish maps and boundaries for ownership, locations, such as building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales.Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines.The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines.Surveyors work with elements of geometry, trigonometry, regression analysis, physics, engineering, metrology, programming languages, and the law. They use equipment, such as total stations, robotic total stations, theodolites, GNSS receivers, retroreflectors, 3D scanners, radios, clinometer, handheld tablets, digital levels, subsurface locators, drones, GIS, and surveying software.The main surveying instruments in use around the world are the theodolite, measuring tape, total station, 3D scanners, GPS/GNSS, level and rod. Most instruments screw onto a tripod when in use. Tape measures are often used for measurement of smaller distances. 3D scanners and various forms of aerial imagery are also used.The theodolite is an instrument for the measurement of angles. It uses two separate circles, protractors or alidades to measure angles in the horizontal and the vertical plane. A telescope mounted on trunnions is aligned vertically with the target object. The whole upper section rotates for horizontal alignment. The vertical circle measures the angle that the telescope makes against the vertical, known as the zenith angle. The horizontal circle uses an upper and lower plate. When beginning the survey, the surveyor points the instrument in a known direction (bearing), and clamps the lower plate in place. Experienced Based Civil surveyor Diploma Course In Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. For further details of this course visit our website www.courses.com.pk,www.icollegete.com

Civil Surveyor Diploma Course in Kohat, Sohawa International college of technical education All type of courses and diplomas offered by international college of technical education is acceptable in international countries as well as in domestic country. Admission open and started the class, 03115193625. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. an introductory course of study that provides a general view of an academic subject. Surveying is the process of analyzing and recording the characteristics of a land area span to help design a plan or map for construction. Total Station is the currently preferred Surveying equipment in the industry. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. Research: The work begins before the surveyor heads out to the field. The first step is to research the property by examining existing records to learn more about any existing boundaries and the history of the property. Surveying is the process of finding the relative position of various points on the surface of the earth by measuring distance among them and setting up a map to any reasonable scale. Surveys results provide a snapshot of the attitudes and behaviors – including thoughts, opinions, and comments – about your target survey population. This valuable feedback is your baseline to measure and establish a benchmark from which to compare results over time. Surveys are useful in describing the characteristics of a large population. No other research method can provide this broad capability, which ensures a more accurate sample to gather targeted results in which to draw conclusions and make important decisions. Surveys can help gauge the representativeness of individual views and experiences. When done well, surveys provide hard numbers on people's opinions and behaviors that can be used to make important decisions. Of all the different types of surveys, the customer satisfaction survey is probably the most widely used. Surveys can be divided into two broad categories: the questionnaire and the interview. Questionnaires are usually paper-and-pencil instruments that the respondent completes. Interviews are completed by the interviewer based on the respondent says. All property surveys begin with research into legal descriptions about the land they'll be surveying and its history. Then, the surveyor will actually go out to the property and sketch out the land, its boundaries, and different elements that make up your property. This is called the fieldwork. The survey company receives authorization by the property owner or a potential buyer to perform a survey by means of a signed work order form. ... Client provides property information to the Surveyor. Surveyor performs research needed to make the necessary calculations. Civil Survey Diploma course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses our the website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Civil Lab Technician Course in Muzaffargarh Rahimyar Khan, Civil Lab Technician Course in Rawalpindi Attock Saudia, International College Of Technical Education Offered Civil Lab Technician Course in Rawalpindi Attock Saudia, Best Civil Lab Technician Course in Rawalpindi Attock Saudia 03115193625, Civil Lab Technician Course in Rawalpindi Attock Saudia 03354176949, A Civil Engineering Laboratory Technician carries out a wide range of sampling and testing of civil construction materials, both in the laboratory and in the technology is the field of drafting, cartography, traffic technology and the analysis of construction materials to support construction, engineering, and architecture for roads, bridges and other public testing, measurement of the characteristics and behavior of such substances as metals, ceramics, or plastics under various conditions.Civil Lab Technician Course in Rawalpindi, Civil Lab Technician Practical Training in Rawalpindi, Material Testing Course in Rawalpindi, Civil engineering is one of the oldest engineering disciplines because it deals with constructed environment including planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures, and facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors, channels, dams, irrigation projects. A Civil Engineering Laboratory Technician carries out a wide range of sampling and testing of civil construction materials, both in the laboratory and in the field.Civil technology is the field of drafting, cartography, traffic technology and the analysis of construction materials to support construction, engineering, and architecture for roads, bridges and other public structures.Materials testing, measurement of the characteristics and behaviour of such substances as metals, ceramics, or plastics under various conditions. The data thus obtained can be used in specifying the suitability of materials for various applications e.g., building or aircraft construction, machinery, or packaging. A full- or small-scale model of a proposed machine or structure may be tested. Alternatively, investigators may construct mathematical models that utilize knownmaterial characteristics and behaviour to predict capabilities of the structure.Materials like concrete, asphalt and bitumen are used for civil engineeering applications all over the world.In a tensile test of mild steel specimen, usually a round or flat bar is gradually pulled in a testing machine until it breaks.Two points, called gauge points, are marked on the central portion. The distance between these points, before the application of the load, is called gauge length of the specimen.The Load is applied gradually and at regular interval of loads extension is measured.The strains corresponding to the recorded extensions are calculated by dividing the extensions by the gauge length, while the stresses are calculated by dividing the loads by the original area of cross-section of the specimen. Aggregate Testing Concrete Field Testing Concrete Strength Testing Aggregate Base Testing Cement Testing Self-Consolidating Concrete Testing Lab Technicians Field Technicians Construction Inspectors Quality Control Technicians Construction Materials Testing Technicians Material Tech Engineers Self-guided online modules Hands-on video demonstrations Step-by-step outlines and procedures Glossary of essential terms Review quizzes with automated feedback

Civil Surveyor Course in Shams Abad, Sialkot International college of technical education offers national and international courses the best institute of college. The admission open and Started the classes, 03115193625. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. an introductory course of study that provides a general view of an academic subject. Surveying is the process of analyzing and recording the characteristics of a land area span to help design a plan or map for construction. Total Station is the currently preferred Surveying equipment in the industry. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. Research: The work begins before the surveyor heads out to the field. The first step is to research the property by examining existing records to learn more about any existing boundaries and the history of the property. Surveying is the process of finding the relative position of various points on the surface of the earth by measuring distance among them and setting up a map to any reasonable scale. Surveys results provide a snapshot of the attitudes and behaviors – including thoughts, opinions, and comments – about your target survey population. This valuable feedback is your baseline to measure and establish a benchmark from which to compare results over time. Surveys are useful in describing the characteristics of a large population. No other research method can provide this broad capability, which ensures a more accurate sample to gather targeted results in which to draw conclusions and make important decisions. Surveys can help gauge the representativeness of individual views and experiences. When done well, surveys provide hard numbers on people's opinions and behaviors that can be used to make important decisions. Of all the different types of surveys, the customer satisfaction survey is probably the most widely used. Surveys can be divided into two broad categories: the questionnaire and the interview. Questionnaires are usually paper-and-pencil instruments that the respondent completes. Interviews are completed by the interviewer based on the respondent says. All property surveys begin with research into legal descriptions about the land they'll be surveying and its history. Then, the surveyor will actually go out to the property and sketch out the land, its boundaries, and different elements that make up your property. This is called the fieldwork. The survey company receives authorization by the property owner or a potential buyer to perform a survey by means of a signed work order form. ... Client provides property information to the Surveyor. Surveyor performs research needed to make the necessary calculations. Civil Surveyor course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses visit our website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Civil Surveyor Experience Based Course in Shams Abad, Kohata International college of technical education offers national and international courses the best institute of college. The admission open and Started the classes, 03115193625. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. an introductory course of study that provides a general view of an academic subject. Surveying is the process of analyzing and recording the characteristics of a land area span to help design a plan or map for construction. Total Station is the currently preferred Surveying equipment in the industry. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. Research: The work begins before the surveyor heads out to the field. The first step is to research the property by examining existing records to learn more about any existing boundaries and the history of the property. Surveying is the process of finding the relative position of various points on the surface of the earth by measuring distance among them and setting up a map to any reasonable scale. Surveys results provide a snapshot of the attitudes and behaviors – including thoughts, opinions, and comments – about your target survey population. This valuable feedback is your baseline to measure and establish a benchmark from which to compare results over time. Surveys are useful in describing the characteristics of a large population. No other research method can provide this broad capability, which ensures a more accurate sample to gather targeted results in which to draw conclusions and make important decisions. Surveys can help gauge the representativeness of individual views and experiences. When done well, surveys provide hard numbers on people's opinions and behaviors that can be used to make important decisions. Of all the different types of surveys, the customer satisfaction survey is probably the most widely used. Surveys can be divided into two broad categories: the questionnaire and the interview. Questionnaires are usually paper-and-pencil instruments that the respondent completes. Interviews are completed by the interviewer based on the respondent says. All property surveys begin with research into legal descriptions about the land they'll be surveying and its history. Then, the surveyor will actually go out to the property and sketch out the land, its boundaries, and different elements that make up your property. This is called the fieldwork. The survey company receives authorization by the property owner or a potential buyer to perform a survey by means of a signed work order form. ... Client provides property information to the Surveyor. Surveyor performs research needed to make the necessary calculations. Civil Surveyor course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses visit our website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Civil Surveyor Course in Shams Abad, Kotli International college of technical education offers national and international courses the best institute of college. The admission open and Started the classes, 03115193625. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. an introductory course of study that provides a general view of an academic subject. Surveying is the process of analyzing and recording the characteristics of a land area span to help design a plan or map for construction. Total Station is the currently preferred Surveying equipment in the industry. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. Research: The work begins before the surveyor heads out to the field. The first step is to research the property by examining existing records to learn more about any existing boundaries and the history of the property. Surveying is the process of finding the relative position of various points on the surface of the earth by measuring distance among them and setting up a map to any reasonable scale. Surveys results provide a snapshot of the attitudes and behaviors – including thoughts, opinions, and comments – about your target survey population. This valuable feedback is your baseline to measure and establish a benchmark from which to compare results over time. Surveys are useful in describing the characteristics of a large population. No other research method can provide this broad capability, which ensures a more accurate sample to gather targeted results in which to draw conclusions and make important decisions. Surveys can help gauge the representativeness of individual views and experiences. When done well, surveys provide hard numbers on people's opinions and behaviors that can be used to make important decisions. Of all the different types of surveys, the customer satisfaction survey is probably the most widely used. Surveys can be divided into two broad categories: the questionnaire and the interview. Questionnaires are usually paper-and-pencil instruments that the respondent completes. Interviews are completed by the interviewer based on the respondent says. All property surveys begin with research into legal descriptions about the land they'll be surveying and its history. Then, the surveyor will actually go out to the property and sketch out the land, its boundaries, and different elements that make up your property. This is called the fieldwork. The survey company receives authorization by the property owner or a potential buyer to perform a survey by means of a signed work order form. ... Client provides property information to the Surveyor. Surveyor performs research needed to make the necessary calculations. Civil Surveyor course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses visit our website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

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Civil 3D Course Training in Gujranwala 3335671497 The AutoCAD Civil 3D training during the AutoCAD Civil 3D Fundamentals course is designed for Civil Engineers and Surveyors who want to take advantage of the AutoCAD® Civil 3D® software’s interactive, dynamic design functionality. The AutoCAD Civil 3D software permits the rapid development of alternatives through its model-based design tools. You will learn techniques enabling you to organize project data, work with points, create and analyze surfaces, model road corridors, create parcel layouts, perform grading and volume calculation tasks, and layout pipe networks. Upon completion of this AutoCAD Civil 3D training, students will be able to: Learn the AutoCAD Civil 3D user interface. Create and edit parcels and print parcel reports. Create points and point groups and work with survey figures. Create, edit, view, and analyze surfaces. Create and edit alignments. Create data shortcuts. Create sites, profiles, and cross-sections. Create assemblies, corridors, and intersections. Create grading solutions. Create gravity fed and pressure pipe networks. Perform quantity takeoff and volume calculations. Use plan production tools to create plan and profile sheets. Prerequisites for the AutoCAD Civil 3D training course: Experience with AutoCAD® or AutoCAD-based products (such as Autodesk® Land Desktop) and a sound understanding and knowledge of civil engineering terminology. FOR REGISTRATION Contact Us: 0331-5999937, 0333-5671497, 0323-5270770

Food Safety Haccp 22001 Course in Rawalpindi Gujranwala Sialkot,Food Safety Haccp 22001 Course in Rawalpindi Gujranwala Sialkot,Food Safety Haccp 22001 Course in Rawalpindi Pakistan Saddar,Food Safety Haccp 22001 Course in Rawalpindi Pakistan Saddar,food safety course in rawalpindi,international college of technical education in rawalpindi,islamabad,best training institute in rawalpindi,chef and cooking course in rawalpindi,islamabad,pakistan,International College of Technical Education. Head Office : Office # 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan For Registration 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949,This Level 3 HACCP training course is designed to help learners understand more about what’s involved in a successful HACCP food safety management system. The course outlines each essential step of the HACCP planning process and aids you to understand how to identify food safety hazards, select relevant control measures and ensure the HACCP system continues to operate efficiently and effectively.This course is suitable for managers and supervisors working in food premises, including catering, retail and manufacturing businesses. The course is designed to help you comply with the EU Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs which requires all food businesses to implement and manage an effective food management system based on the principles of HACCP. Despite Britain’s intention to leave the EU in March 2019, the internationally recognised HACCP principles will remain just as vital to ensuring the highest standards in the food sector,The ISO 22001 implementation training is meant for Quality Assurance Managers, Food safety team leaders, process Auditors, Quality controllers, quality inspectors Practising professionals and Managers in Industry/Organizations who intend to or are implementing ISO 22001 Food Safety Management Standards.The aim of the training is to familiarise industry with the contents and requirements of ISO 22001 Standard on Food safety Management. Systems - Requirements and the implications on existing established systems based on other standards such as Hazard and Critical Control Points (HACCP).The three day course interprets the scope of ISO 22001 as it relates to safety in the food chain and gives a practical experience on developing and implementing a food safety system that conforms to the requirements. At the end of the three-day course participants will understand the requirements of ISO 22001 and how to translate them into activities within their processes. They will also be able to develop the necessary documentation as required by the standard. Conduct a hazards analysis Determine Critical Control Points Establish critical limits for each CCP Establish a monitoring system for each CCP Establish corrective actions Establish verification procedures Establish documentation and record keeping

Civil Surveyor Practical Diploma Course in Peshawar Mardan,Civil Surveyor Practical Diploma Course in Rawalpindi Islamabad Pakistan,international college of technical education in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,best civil surveyor institute in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,professional civil surveyor diploma course in rawalpindi punjab pakistan,lowest fee civil surveyor advance diploma course in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,admission open for boys and girls new session start 28 september 2020,certification acceptable in government job and worldwide International College of Technical Education.Head Office : Office # 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949,Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish maps and boundaries for ownership, locations, such as building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales.Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines.This course program includes extensive field practice in the use of electronic and optical instruments used for measuring distance, elevations and angles from one point to another.In this context, our students experience live work on latest equipment such as lite auto level GPS, total station electronics laser.When looking at the historical prospective of surveying, it was just started with the measurement of first plane line. However, today, basics of land surveying are same but technologies and instruments have changed. Therefore, we use advance tools, methods and techniques to train our students. When looking at the competitive prospective, currently in Pakistan 98% of Government as well as private institutions are teaching an outdated course outline for chain survey and plan table survey which means that their students are less competitive and unemployed in the market. Course Outline: 1. Introduction to civil Technology 2. Engineering Materials 3. Building Structures 4. Components of Buildings 5. Water Supply & Drainage 6. Highways Engineering 7. Highway project surveys & alignment 8. Engineering Drawing 9. Geometrical Drawing 10. Pictorial Drawing www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk admission open for boys and girls new session start 28 september 2020,certification acceptable in government job and worldwide International College of Technical Education.Head Office : Office # 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949 Civil Surveyor Practical Diploma Course in Peshawar Mardan.

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Rigging and lifting operations are carried out by riggers and other disciplines including operations technicians, deck crew and drill crew. To ensure these operations can be carried out safely, it is vital that operatives of lifting equipment and accessories for lifting are aware of the safe and correct use of equipment and the probable consequences if safe and best practice is not followed. Taught by an accomplished crane instructor and Rigger Certifier, the Level 1 Rigger Certification Course combines in-class content with practical experience. Students receive classroom theory and hands on practical training including calculating load weights, finding load center of gravity, rigging loads and making actual crane lifts giving direction to the crane operator. The goal of the Level 1 training program is to equip you for a safe career as a knowledgeable and confident rigger. This course is designed to familiarize workers with basic Rigging and Slinging concepts, the proper uses of slings and associated rigging equipment as well as the proper pre-use inspection procedures for rigging equipment. Safe Rigging Practices as well as load weight estimation and the importance of proper sling angles are also covered in order to give participants the skills needed to safely perform the job of Rigger/Signaler/Banks man. Safe lifting practices and procedures making lifts with cranes as well as manually operated devices will also be demonstrated and practiced. Qualified Rigger Level 2 training provides the knowledge and skills necessary for a person to work as a journeyman level rigger. This course prepares persons to perform rigging calculations and to select and apply rigging for safe controlled load handling. As of November 2010 all “Signal Persons” and “Riggers” must be qualified in accordance with OSHA §1926 Subpart CC. Persons completing this training will understand their responsibility to ensure proper rigging methods are used and that all variables which could result in a rigging failure are accounted for through planning and proper selection of gear. Training satisfies the qualification requirements for OSHA §1926, §1910, and other required qualifications. Employers must use qualified riggers during hoisting activities for assembly/disassembly work or whenever workers are within the fall zone and hooking, unhooking or guiding a load, or doing the initial connection of a load to a component or structure. We provide OSHA qualified rigging certification training by expert trainers to ensure you comply with OSHA guidelines. Chapter 1: Rigging Procedures and Precautions • Responsibilities • Procedures and Precautions • Determining Load Weights • Centre of Gravity Chapter 2: Wire Rope • Introduction • Care and Maintenance of Wire Rope • Inspection of Wire Rope • Wire Rope Sling Configuration • Factor of Safety • Safe Work Practices when Using Slings • Care and Maintenance of Wire Rope Slings • Inspection of Wire Rope Slings Chapter 3: Slings • Introduction • Sling Configurations • Slings Angles • Safe Working Loads • Synthetic Webbing Slings Chapter 4: Chain Slings • Introduction • Chain Sling Configuration • Safe Working Loads • Safe Work Practices • Chain Sling Hardware Chapter 5: Rigging Hardware • Shackles • Turnbuckles • Wire Rope Grabs • Blocks • Eyebolts • Hooks • Thimbles • Sockets • Sheaves Chapter 6: Hand Signals • Introduction • Precautions and Procedures Chapter 7: Knots, Bends and Hitches • Introduction • Square/Reef Knot • Heaving Line Knot • Figure-Eight Knot • Bowline • French Bowling • Bowline on the Right • Running Bowline • Fisherman’s Bend • Sheet Bend • Double Sheet Bend • Carrick Bend • Diamond Carrick Bend • Cat’s Paw • Timber Hitch • Sheepshank • Clove Hitch • Ropes • Three Strand Splice (Short & Long) Chapter 8: Color Coding of Rigging Equipment • Introduction • Sample Color Code Chapter 9: Radio Communication in Rigging • Introduction • Safe Use of a Radio • Sample of Radio Direction Chapter 10: Jacks, Rollers and Related Devices • Ratchet Jacks • Hydraulic Jacks • Safe Practices for Jacks • Rollers • Safe Practices for Rollers • Inclined Plans Chapter 11: Hoists, Winches and Related Devices • Introduction • Anchorage Points • Chain Hoists • Lever-Operated Hoists and Come-Alongs • Grip-Action Hoists or Tirfors • Electric Wire Rope Hoists, Electric Chain Hoists, and Pendant Cranes • Winches • Locating Drum Anchorage Point Chapter 12: Hoists, Winches and Related Devices • Introduction • Anchorage Points • Chain Hoists • Lever-Operated Hoists and Come-Alongs • Grip-Action Hoists or Tirfors Chapter 13: Occupational Health and Safety Regulations • Part XIV – Section 287 – 345 • Part XV – Section 346 – 372 • API RP2D Standards are available for review in class

Civil Surveyor Professional Course in Charsadda Mardan,Civil Surveyor Professional Course in Rawalpindi Bagh Muzaffarabad,international college of technical education in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,best civil surveyor advance course in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,Civil Surveyor Course (One Year Diploma) Today, ICTE is a symbol of quality and excellence. Our experienced instructors, state of the art infrastructure and best students facilities, provide an excellent college environment,which makes us distinctive and one of best institutions in Rawalpindi. This course is focused on developing the skills needed to accurately measure land, air and water space.This course program includes extensive field practice in the use of electronic and optical instruments used for measuring distance, elevations and angles from one point to another.In this context, our students experience live work on latest equipment such as lite auto level GPS, total station electronics laser, and lite DTSA.Our experts from industry as part of our curriculum committee, review course outline time to time and make them up-to-date according to latest industry requirement and trends world over.Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish maps and boundaries for ownership, locations, such as building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales.Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it.It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines.Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar. Course Outline: Introduction to civil Technology Engineering Materials Building Structures Components of Buildings Water Supply & Drainage Highways Engineering Highway project surveys & alignment Engineering Drawing Geometrical Drawing Pictorial Drawing

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CIvil Surveyor Diploma Course In Sahiwa; Sargodha. ICTE offers different types of international Courses which are accepted in domestic country as well as in international coutries i.e China Japan Korea Saudia Dubai Muscat Oman Iran Tehran Qatar and all other international countries.Admission open for both boys and girls 03115193625. Best institute for the course of civil surveyor.Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history.The simplest method for measuring height is with an altimeter using air pressure to find height. When more precise measurements are needed, means like precise levels (also known as differential leveling) are used. When precise leveling, a series of measurements between two points are taken using an instrument and a measuring rod. Differences in height between the measurements are added and subtracted in a series to get the net difference in elevation between the two endpoints. With the Global Positioning System (GPS), elevation can be measured with satellite receivers. Usually GPS is somewhat less accurate than traditional precise leveling, but may be similar over long distances. Surveyors determine the position of objects by measuring angles and distances. The factors that can affect the accuracy of their observations are also measured. They then use this data to create vectors, bearings, coordinates, elevations, areas, volumes, plans and maps. Measurements are often split into horizontal and vertical components to simplify calculation. GPS and astronomic measurements also need measurement of a time component. CIvil Surveyor Diploma Course In Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. Visit our website for further details of this course www.courses.com.pk,www.icollegete.com

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Experienced Based Civil Surveyor Diploma Course In Rawalpinid Mianwali Dubai. ICTE offers different types of international Courses which are accepted in domestic country as well as in international coutries i.e China Japan Korea Saudia Dubai Muscat Oman Iran Tehran Qatar and all other international countries.Admission open for both boys and girls 03115193625. Surveying is the process of analyzing and recording the characteristics of a land area span to help design a plan or map for construction. Total Station is the currently preferred Surveying equipment in the industry. what is work of civil surveyor? Surveyors update boundary lines and prepare sites for construction so that legal disputes are prevented. Surveyors make precise measurements to determine property boundaries. They provide data relevant to the shape and contour of the Earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, and construction projects. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish maps and boundaries for ownership, locations, such as the designed positions of structural components for construction or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales. Today, international college of technical education is a symbol of quality and excellence. Our experienced instructors, state of the art infrastructure and best students facilities, provide an excellent academic environment, which makes us distinctive and one of best institutions in Pakistan. This course is focused on developing the skills needed to accurately measure land, air and water space. This course program includes extensive field practice in the use of electronic and optical instruments used for measuring distance, elevations and angles from one point to another.In this context, our students experience live work on latest equipment such as lite auto level GPS, total station electronics laser, and lite DTSA..Experienced Based Civil Surveyor Diploma Course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. Visit our website for further details of this course www.icollegete.com,www.courses.com.pk. International college of technical education offers different type of courses and diplomas out of which some are as under: Diploma in BMS (Building Management System) Hospitality Management Course in rawalpindi Hospitality Management Course in lahore Hospitality Management Course in peshawar Building Management System (BMS) Course in rawalpindi Building Management System (BMS) Course in lahore Building Management System (BMS) Course in peshawar Quality Assurance Quality Control Course in rawalpindi Quality Assurance Quality Control Course in lahore Quality Assurance Quality Control Course in peshawar Hotel Management Course in rawalpindi Hotel Management Course in lahore Hotel Management Course in peshawar Iosh MS OSHA 30 USA Safety Course IADC Rig Pass Icertosh (International Certificate in Occupational Safety and Health) Safety Officer IRCA, ISO Certifications Nebosh IGC Course in Rawalpindi Nebosh IGC Course in islamabad Nebosh IGC Course in peshawar Nebosh IGC Course in karachi Nebosh IGC Course in lahore Nebosh IGC Course in pakistan Basic IT Course (MS Office) Computer Hardware Course Computerized Accounting CIT (Certificate in information Technology) Web & Graphic Designing Computer languages Software Engineering AutoCAD (Civil, Mechanical, Electrical) 3D Studio Max (Advanced)