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Overview The automatic control for the molten steel level of the mold is one of the key technologies of continuous casting production. It is very important to reduce the labor intensity of workers, improve production efficiency, improve the quality and output of casting billet, reduce overflow and breakout of steel and improve the management level of steelmaking and continuous casting. The molten steel is poured into the mold. In order to prevent overflow, the molten steel level must be kept stable. Otherwise, during the casting process, if the level will fluctuate too much, and slag will be involved, forming surface slag inclusion on the surface of the casting billet, affecting the quality of the billet. The test points out that the relationship between the level fluctuation and the depth of casting billet surface slag inclusion is as follows: The experience has shown that surface slag inclusions can be eliminated when the level fluctuation is within ±10mm. At the same time, if the level fluctuation is more than 10mm, the rate of longitudinal cracks on the casting billet surface is 30%. It means that the level fluctuation directly affects the surface quality of the casting billet. The principle of the system The eddy current type molten steel level gauge is the key to the system. The system operates reliably and has excellent performance: high temperature resistance, strong anti-interference ability, fast dynamic response (lag time 0.10s), high detection accuracy (±05mm), and large measurement range (0-150mm). The selected electromagnetic field frequency ensures that the level detection probe only detects the level change of the mold and does not detect the mold flux or steel slag layer. The system has the advantages of simple operation and no radiation protection problems. The system is insensitive to argon blowing, and its sensors can be mounted on the tundish car or on the platform. The sensor is cooled by compressed air during use. The principle is shown in the figure A high-frequency exciting winding is installed above the molten steel surface of the mold. The high-frequency magnetic field generated by the high-frequency exciting winding induces eddy currents on the molten steel surface to form a magnetic field. The magnetic field generated by the induced eddy current is in the opposite direction to the magnetic field generated by the high-frequency exciting winding, which changes the impedance of the high-frequency exciting winding. Under the condition that the winding material and structure, steel grade, temperature remain unchanged, the coil impedance change only has a single-value function relationship with the height of the molten steel level. As long as the impedance change of the high-frequency winding is detected, the change of the molten steel level in the mold can be converted. The components of the system Continuous casting mold level automatic control system is composed of eddy current tyoe molten steel level gauge, controller and digital actuator for adjusting the opening of tundish stopper. The detection end of the mold level automatic control system is ① eddy current displacement sensor, which uses the eddy current mutual inductance effect between the energized coil and the metal conductor to detect the distance. The effective signal of the eddy current sensor is amplified and linearized by the circuit of ② mold level gauge, which converts the 0-150mm change in the molten steel level of the mold into a standard signal of 4-20mA.DC, and then transmits it to the ③ control computer to complete data processing and system control functions. We can also control the actuator manually and automatically through the ④on-site operation display control panel, and the opening of the stopper is controlled by the ⑤ actuator to realize the automatic control of the molten steel level. 1 Eddy current sensor; 2 mold level gauge; 3 control computer; 4 On-site operation display control panel; 5 digital actuator; The control principle of the system The system can be set to four control modes: automatic, semi-automatic, manual and motor clutch. The automatic mode is the closed-loop control system of the molten steel level, and control the opening of the stopper by the digital actuator; the semi-automatic mode uses opening degree setter and digital actuator to set the opening of the stopper manually; the manual mode is to open and close the button directly to control the opening of the stopper; the motor clutch mode is quickly changed from any of the above control methods to manual stopper operation. The functions of the system also include: display and record of molten steel level, nozzle opening and casting speed; setting of molten steel level and nozzle opening; alarm of molten steel level at limit value etc. In addition to taking the detection of molten steel level as the main feedback signal of the control system, the control system also considers various interference factors that have an impact on the level control. These interference factors include: 1. The influence of the change of the flow characteristics on the control system after the melt loss of the stopper 2. The influence of the weight change of molten steel in the tundish on the control system 3. The influence of the change of the casting speed of the continuous casting machine on the control system 4. The influence of the mold width change (the mold width is adjustable) on the control system 5. The influence of the vibration frequency and amplitude of the mold on the molten steel level gauge The function and software implementation In order to overcome these disturbances, the mold level control strategy adopts PID control. And on the basis of PID control, self-adaptive correction and feedforward control are introduced to form an advanced control system. The level control is the main loop, and there is a proportional gain of the main loop controller. According to the self-adaptive correction of the mold width change and feedforward compensation of casting speed, so as to further reduce and eliminate liquid level fluctuations caused by mold width adjustment and casting speed changes. In order to reduce the frequent action of the stopper, the system adopts the intergarting time change of the controller, and automatically selects a longer intergarting time when the molten steel level fluctuates lightly. And the system will choose a shorter intergrating time when molten steel level fluctuates greatly. Thereby, the fluctuation of the controlled object caused by the frequent action of the stopper rod is suppressed. In the signal processing of molten steel level gauge, an appropriate filtering link is added and the vibration frequency synchronous filter is used for filtering processing, which can overcome the interference of mold vibration frequency and amplitude variation.

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Overview The taper of the narrow face of the mold has an important influence on the quality of the casting billet. Excessive taper will cause the mold to squeeze the billet shell, and a small taper will increase the air gap. With the continuous increase of the requirements of the casting billets’ quality and the continuous introduction of high-precision molds, the current taper measuring instrument in the domestic market generally have low measurement accuracy and complex measurement methods, which restrict production development. The new-generation taper measuring instrument developed by Wuhan CenterRise M&C Engineering Co., Ltd. adopts imported high-precision inclination sensor, combined with ultra-low power consumption processor, which can quickly and accurately measure the actual taper value of the narrow copper plate of the mold. The instrument is fully functional, easy to use and suitable for slab molds of various lengths. Most of the current slab molds are single-taper, a narrow flat copper plate. The taper value required for production can be achieved by adjusting the angle between the narrow copper plate and the direction of gravity. The taper measuring instrument directly measures the angle between the narrow copper plate and the direction of gravity. According to habits and production needs, the angle is converted into the value of one-sided shrinkage of the upper and lower ports. The main features 1. Easy to calibrate, stable performance, easy to operate 2. Self-supporting, self-aligning, self-balancing 3. High measurement accuracy 4. LCD data reading 5. Fast response, real-time display reading 6. Adjustment of dynamic intelligent system 7. Lithium battery power supply, suitable for on-site use of mobile operations 8. The continuous measurement time is more than 36 hours 9. The sensor adopts multiple protections to meet the needs of on-site harsh environment measurement 10. The weight of the whole system is less than 3.8 kg, and it is equipped with a set of zero-point calibration table, which is convenient for on-site installation and measurement 11. Applicable to various arc, parabolic and straight molds The performance and index 1. Measuring range: -3°~ +3° (measurement length can be customized according to users’ needs) 2. Measurement accuracy: 0.01mm 3. Temperature range: -25℃~+85℃ 4. Linearity deviation: -0.03mm ~ + 0.03 mm 5. The longest usage time after fully charged: 36 hours 6. The longest storage time after fully charged: 2 months The main components 1. Measuring instrument: central measurement and control unit, measuring sensor 2. Measuring stand 3. Standard table: standard surface, support frame, spirit level

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Overview In order to meet the needs of producing various specifications of continuously cast products, shorten the time for replacing the mold, and improve the production capacity and production efficiency of the continuous casting machine, the mold online width adjustment system is the key technology for efficient continuous casting. The online mold width adjustment system enables the two narrow sides of the continuous casting slab mold to move inward or outward in small steps until the predetermined width is reached. During the production process, the adjustment of the mold’s width can be completed without stopping the machine. Generally, the online width adjustment of the mold needs to be connected with the online taper measurement of the mold. Only with adjustment and detection can the online adjustment range of the mold be accurately controlled. Fig 1 Mold online width adjustment system The components of the system Workstation: host system, system width adjustment control, taper detection. On-site operation box: real-time display of the current control status, manual operation to adjust parameters. Digital Electric Cylinder: Precise digital control of electro-hydraulic drive cylinder, which can achieve high-precision quantitative control. On-line measurement of taper: Install it on the narrow-face copper plate of the mold, and monitor the taper of the narrow-face copper plate in real time. Cooperate with the detection feedback control of the width adjustment system, so as to achieve high-precision adjustment. FIG 2 System block diagram The technical parameters Adjustable range: 0-1250mm (unilateral) Control accuracy: 0.02mm/0.05mm/0.1mm Step resolution: 0.01mm/0.02mm Running speed: 0-10mm/s Power: 3.5KWl 16-bit encoder: 65536 pulses Weight: 25Kg Shell: high-strength aluminum alloy FIG 3 Syetem software interface The functions of the system Realize online width adjustment function Realize the online real-time monitoring function of mold taper Continuous casting production adjustment and non-stop production One-key operation in the main control room, automatic completion High adjustment accuracy and fast speed The interlock control of the continuous casting steelmaking system can realize automatic steel pouring

Overview LDT-I200 is a new generation of converter lining thickness gauge launched by our company. The system equipment emits a pulsed laser beam to the lining surface of the converter, and receives the returned laser light to measure its flight time. Then the system equipment calculates the distance between the equipment and the target point according to the transmission speed of the laser. During measurement, the user pushes the equipment to a certain position on the platform in front of the converter, and the equipment can start to scan and measure the target area of the converter after the equipment performs rapid self-positioning. The Measuring principle The measurement speed of LDT-I200 can reach up to 2,000,000 points per second, and each scan can obtain distance data of more than 1.5 million points. The actual surface curve of the entire converter lining can be obtained by combining the measurement data of different positions and angles. During the measurement, the laser head of the equipment rotates at a certain step angle to rapidly change the angle of the pulsed laser beam. Within 4 minutes, the three-dimensional surface contour of the converter lining can be formed, and the thickness information of the furnace lining can be obtained through coordinate conversion calculation. The measurement accuracy up to ±2mm. In order to convert the distance from the internal point of the converter to the thickness gauge into the thickness of the furnace lining at each point, we must know the coordinate relationship between the trolley and the converter. We use the second laser head to position the trolley. When the trolley is pushed to the measurement site, the positioning laser head rotates at high speed to scan the three reflective strips opposite the converter. Through triangulation measurement and calculation, we can calculate the relative position of the trolley to the reflective strips. The coordinates of the reflective strip and the converter are known through mapping, so that the coordinates of the trolley relative to the converter can be accurately obtained. The main components 1. Laser measuring head 2. Wireless communication 3. Battery pack 4. Mobile laser thickness gauge host 5. Converter inclination measurement system 6. Cooling circulation system 7. Positioning auxiliary reflector 8. Laser positioning system The technical indexes Laser reproducibility: ±2mm Laser accuracy: ±2mm Local fastest measurement time: 15s Positioning time: 30s Full image measurement time: 4min The highest measurable lining temperature: 1850℃ Measuring distance: 0.5-25m Actual points are measured per frame: 1500000 points Continuous working time after fully charged: ≥3h Eye-safe laser: Class 1 laser product (doesn't hurt the eyes) The parameters of laser measuring head Measurement principle: According to the flight time and speed of the laser to calculate the distance Laser reproducibility: ±2mm Laser accuracy: ±2mm Scan rate: 2000000 points/second Measuring angle: vertical ±40°, horizontal 360° Maximum measurement temperature: 2200℃ Working temperature: -20℃-80℃ Cooling method: Integrated liquid cooling system, IP64 grade protection Laser wavelength: 1550nm (near infrared)

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