Minolta zoom 105i

Overview The automatic control for the molten steel level of the mold is one of the key technologies of continuous casting production. It is very important to reduce the labor intensity of workers, improve production efficiency, improve the quality and output of casting billet, reduce overflow and breakout of steel and improve the management level of steelmaking and continuous casting. The molten steel is poured into the mold. In order to prevent overflow, the molten steel level must be kept stable. Otherwise, during the casting process, if the level will fluctuate too much, and slag will be involved, forming surface slag inclusion on the surface of the casting billet, affecting the quality of the billet. The test points out that the relationship between the level fluctuation and the depth of casting billet surface slag inclusion is as follows: The experience has shown that surface slag inclusions can be eliminated when the level fluctuation is within ±10mm. At the same time, if the level fluctuation is more than 10mm, the rate of longitudinal cracks on the casting billet surface is 30%. It means that the level fluctuation directly affects the surface quality of the casting billet. The principle of the system The eddy current type molten steel level gauge is the key to the system. The system operates reliably and has excellent performance: high temperature resistance, strong anti-interference ability, fast dynamic response (lag time 0.10s), high detection accuracy (±05mm), and large measurement range (0-150mm). The selected electromagnetic field frequency ensures that the level detection probe only detects the level change of the mold and does not detect the mold flux or steel slag layer. The system has the advantages of simple operation and no radiation protection problems. The system is insensitive to argon blowing, and its sensors can be mounted on the tundish car or on the platform. The sensor is cooled by compressed air during use. The principle is shown in the figure A high-frequency exciting winding is installed above the molten steel surface of the mold. The high-frequency magnetic field generated by the high-frequency exciting winding induces eddy currents on the molten steel surface to form a magnetic field. The magnetic field generated by the induced eddy current is in the opposite direction to the magnetic field generated by the high-frequency exciting winding, which changes the impedance of the high-frequency exciting winding. Under the condition that the winding material and structure, steel grade, temperature remain unchanged, the coil impedance change only has a single-value function relationship with the height of the molten steel level. As long as the impedance change of the high-frequency winding is detected, the change of the molten steel level in the mold can be converted. The components of the system Continuous casting mold level automatic control system is composed of eddy current tyoe molten steel level gauge, controller and digital actuator for adjusting the opening of tundish stopper. The detection end of the mold level automatic control system is ① eddy current displacement sensor, which uses the eddy current mutual inductance effect between the energized coil and the metal conductor to detect the distance. The effective signal of the eddy current sensor is amplified and linearized by the circuit of ② mold level gauge, which converts the 0-150mm change in the molten steel level of the mold into a standard signal of 4-20mA.DC, and then transmits it to the ③ control computer to complete data processing and system control functions. We can also control the actuator manually and automatically through the ④on-site operation display control panel, and the opening of the stopper is controlled by the ⑤ actuator to realize the automatic control of the molten steel level. 1 Eddy current sensor; 2 mold level gauge; 3 control computer; 4 On-site operation display control panel; 5 digital actuator; The control principle of the system The system can be set to four control modes: automatic, semi-automatic, manual and motor clutch. The automatic mode is the closed-loop control system of the molten steel level, and control the opening of the stopper by the digital actuator; the semi-automatic mode uses opening degree setter and digital actuator to set the opening of the stopper manually; the manual mode is to open and close the button directly to control the opening of the stopper; the motor clutch mode is quickly changed from any of the above control methods to manual stopper operation. The functions of the system also include: display and record of molten steel level, nozzle opening and casting speed; setting of molten steel level and nozzle opening; alarm of molten steel level at limit value etc. In addition to taking the detection of molten steel level as the main feedback signal of the control system, the control system also considers various interference factors that have an impact on the level control. These interference factors include: 1. The influence of the change of the flow characteristics on the control system after the melt loss of the stopper 2. The influence of the weight change of molten steel in the tundish on the control system 3. The influence of the change of the casting speed of the continuous casting machine on the control system 4. The influence of the mold width change (the mold width is adjustable) on the control system 5. The influence of the vibration frequency and amplitude of the mold on the molten steel level gauge The function and software implementation In order to overcome these disturbances, the mold level control strategy adopts PID control. And on the basis of PID control, self-adaptive correction and feedforward control are introduced to form an advanced control system. The level control is the main loop, and there is a proportional gain of the main loop controller. According to the self-adaptive correction of the mold width change and feedforward compensation of casting speed, so as to further reduce and eliminate liquid level fluctuations caused by mold width adjustment and casting speed changes. In order to reduce the frequent action of the stopper, the system adopts the intergarting time change of the controller, and automatically selects a longer intergarting time when the molten steel level fluctuates lightly. And the system will choose a shorter intergrating time when molten steel level fluctuates greatly. Thereby, the fluctuation of the controlled object caused by the frequent action of the stopper rod is suppressed. In the signal processing of molten steel level gauge, an appropriate filtering link is added and the vibration frequency synchronous filter is used for filtering processing, which can overcome the interference of mold vibration frequency and amplitude variation.

Overview Mold is the casting billet forming equipment in continuous steel casting, and it is also the core equipment and key technology of continuous casting machine. Its function is to forcibly cool the high-temperature molten steel continuously injected into its inner cavity through the water-cooled copper plate to export its heat and to gradually solidify it into a casting billet with the required cross-sectional shape and billet shell thickness. And the casting billet, which is still in liquid state, is continuously pulled out from the lower nozzle of the mold to create conditions for casting billet to be completely solidified in the subsequent secondary cooling area. The main function of the mould oscillation device is to make the mould perform mechanical movement according to the given characteristics of amplitude, frequency and waveform deflection. The purpose is to facilitate demoulding and prevent the occurrence of sticking and breakout accidents due to the bonding of the casting billet with the copper wall of the mold during the solidification process. MOC-K100 mould oscillation online monitoring system can three-dimensionally detect the positive and negative frequencies and waveform characteristics of the mould oscillation. The online changing data is provided in real time, which provides convenient and effective detection methods for on-site inspection personnel. The meaning of the system 1. When the continuous casting machine is not working properly, the billet quality problems (such as unstable oscillation marks, edge cracks, etc.) occur. According to the monitoring results of the system, we can combine with the actual on- site situation to analyze the cause of the failure, and efficiently evaluate and solve the problem of the oscillation table to improve product quality. 2. During the normal operation of the equipment, with the fatigue and wear of the mechanical structure of the mold, the expected oscillation parameters of the mold and the actual oscillation parameters will have a oscillation difference with time change, resulting in the internal process parameters’ changing of the continuous casting machine. Timely and accurate monitoring of changes in these parameters is helpful to schedule maintenance. 3. Transfer equipment maintenance from regular maintenance to state maintenance, do not repair when there is no problem, and arrange maintenance according to production needs when abnormal signs appear. Prevent over-repair and under-repair. 4. According to the monitoring results of the equipment, the on-site working parameters are adjusted in time to avoid adopting inaccurate or large-error oscillation to work and prevent the "breakout" accident. 5. We can timely find out that the oscillation is not stable or out of control in a small range, so as to avoid the formation of unevenness and unstable oscillation marks on the surface of the slab during the solidification of molten steel into the slab, and improve the surface quality of the product. 6. Adjust the working parameters reasonably according to the monitoring results, avoiding the use of excessive safety factor, making the entire assembly line play a normal working efficiency, increasing the output of billets, and create favorable conditions for increasing the casting speed. The functions of the system (1) Overview of monitoring parameters: Provides an overview of real-time monitoring parameters in the full screen, displaying all real-time data including oscillation parameters and process parameters. (2) Time domain waveform: This function mainly displays the oscillation waveforms of multiple measuring points and one channel standard waveform in real time, and simultaneously displays the three elements of oscillation of each measuring point in real time. (3) Waveform superposition: The difference between this function and the time domain waveform is that the waveforms of multiple measuring points are superimposed on a graph with lines of different colors on the same scale, and the oscillation difference of each channel can be calculated and displayed intuitively. (4) FFT: This functional module completes the calculation and display of the oscillation spectrum in real time. It is used to evaluate the waveform distortion of the entire oscillation table and to determine whether there is a problem with the installation of the oscillation device. (5) Bar graph: The oscillation of each measuring point is indicated by a bar graph of peak value and sensor gap voltage, which is more intuitive. (6) Trend: After starting this module, the operator can search the historical records in the database, analyze the changing trend of each parameter, and use it to analyze the rationality of the steel quality and processing parameter settings for different steels under the oscillation conditions. The parameters of the system 1. Number of measurement channels: According to the mold design, up to 16 sensors can be arranged 2. Sensor: three-dimensional oscillation sensing (X, Y, Z three axes) 3. Sensitivity: 1000mV/g 4. Frequency range: 0.04~10HZ 5. Frequency accuracy: ±0.01 Hz 6. Amplitude accuracy: 0.005mm 7. Transmission mode: wired digital transmission, wireless transmission 8. Host: 3U standard rack, handheld device 9. Sensor power supply: 24V.DC 10. Host power supply: 220V.AC/50Hz Mold oscillation curve The structure of the system The main components of the continuous casting mould online oscillation detection system are: 1. Three-dimensional oscillation measurement sensor 2. Handheld oscillation sensor calibrator 3. Dedicated signal connection cable 4. Preamplifier 5. Operation processing unit 6. Graphic display terminal 7. Industrial Ethernet (TCP/IP) or PROFIBUS-DP communication components 8. Control cabinet

Ready for their new home now pure breed beagles puppies. Both male and females available. They are all tri colour and are use to children. Mum is here to be seen with the puppies. For any further info please feel free to contact me. [Bizarte Beagles] Tri-colour Beagle Puppies male and female available.All Registered,pedigree and come with dew claws removed,free for MLS,NCCD by parentage,fully wormed,fully vaccinated with Contra.... ....

M.S.K. INTERNATIONAL” is a big name in Pakistan, supplier for Air Conditioning, Refrigeration Controls & Parts, Hardware Tools, Building Materials, Wood Products, Pneumatic Tubes, & Fittings, Welding, Cutting & Safety Products, Complete M.S, G.I & S.S Products (Pipes, Fittings & Structural Materials), Ferrous & Non-Ferrous Metals, Industrial Valves and all kinds of Electrical Components, Cables, Distribution Box & Electrical Accessories and all kind of Fabrication Work.

After a small size Male tri colour beagle smaller than standard size,ideally pocket size or small legged. Must be K.C Registered and come with papers.Ideally Adult or 8months and over.Cash waiting can travel.,

We are specialized in the sales of full metal scrap/ recycling material such as ac/fridge compressor , Ceramic Cpu Gold Processor Scraps , H.M.S 1&2, Copper wire scrap,Drained Battery Lead scrap in the UK (LONDON).We have all our product fully ready for sales in good quantity and quality also to be shipped out for our buyers.For Booking : https://wa.link/og0sgp Whatsapp: +15806151130

I am a professional logo designer with 4 years of experience, specializing in creating unique and memorable brand identities. My expertise lies in designing logos that effectively communicate your brand’s values and vision. Over the years, I’ve worked with various industries, delivering tailored designs that stand out. I prioritize client satisfaction by ensuring clear communication and timely delivery. My design process is detail-oriented, combining creativity and strategy to create impactful logos. Whether you’re launching a new business or rebranding, I can help elevate your visual presence. Let’s collaborate to bring your ideas to life!

KC BRITISHPRIDE BRED English Bulldog Hes The son of Britishpride Royal Ascot. available for STUD. HE IS A PROVEN STUD DOG producing quality puppies.

Kennel Club Assured Breeder. Jimjen George Gently is a proven sire, (daughter & son Crufts qualified), and health tested, for MLS, NCCD, FVll, & IGS, and available at stud, to approved bitches,at small show kennel in Suffolk. 'Reach....Bonnie is a friendly and loving dog who loves attention and is very outgoing. He has been with us since he was 8 months old, but unfortunately he has been fighting with my male cat which causes him stress and anxiety being around the house.....Our amazing litter was born on 18th of December mum is stunning tri colour and dad is a lemon and white tri both pedigrees dad has five generations blood line with his papers to prove. We have a litter of 9 chunky playful pups all wormed and....

GoLogica offers complete online training in data modeling that gives professionals the understanding and skills they need to understand data modeling methods. IT specialists, database developers, business analysts, and data analysts who want to become better in creating and managing data structures may benefit from this course. Basic topics covered in the course include entity-relational diagrams (ERDs), data mapping, normalization strategies, and abstract, logical, and physical data modeling. It also covers database design concepts, demonstrating how to build durable, scalable, and effective data models that correspond with business goals. This course, led by industry experts, gives participants practical knowledge through practical assignments, allowing them to apply what they've learned in actual situations. Whether you're new to data modeling or want to improve your existing skills, GoLogica Data Modeling Online Training provides a solid basis for creating and managing successful data models. Enroll in GoLogica Data Modeling Online Training today to obtain the knowledge you need to boost your career in data management and become a certified Data Modeling expert!

Starting a bakery business is thrilling, but success requires the proper equipment. The instruments you select will not only help you make high-quality baked items, but will also streamline your operations, increasing your bakery's efficiency and profitability. Here's a list of the basic bakery equipment from the Bakery Machinery Manufacturers, you'll require to get started the Successful Bakery Business. https://www.tradebrio.com/exporters/bakery-machinery.html

Buy Verified Cash App Accounts https://buy5stareviewer.com/product/buy-verified-cash-app-accounts/ As it acquires clients, verified accounts become essential for businesses and individuals to fully access its features. A verified Cash App account allows you to send, receive, and withdraw substantial amounts of money, making it ideal for entrepreneurs, freelancers, and investors. The verification process ensures that the account is legitimate, reducing the risk of fraud and providing peace of mind for users. Verified Cash App accounts offer several advantages. Firstly, they enable higher transaction limits, allowing users to manage larger sums of money. This is particularly beneficial for businesses that need to process significant payments. Secondly, verified accounts provide enhanced security features, such as two-factor authentication, which helps protect against unauthorized access. Lastly, having a verified account can improve your credibility and trustworthiness when dealing with clients or customers. When purchasing a verified Cash App account, it is crucial to choose a reputable source. Look for sellers who offer guarantees of authenticity and provide excellent customer service. Conduct thorough research and read reviews to ensure you are making a safe and reliable purchase. Contact Info:: Telegram:@BBuy5stareviewer WhatsApp :+1(470) 745-6499 Skype :Buy5stareviewer live:.cid.e4c6455dd0c7f99e Email:buy5stareviewer@gmail.com

Buy the best herbal supplements & medications in USA online at affordable price. Get free delivery across all states. Order Now!

manpasand shadi uk manpasand shadi londan manpasand shadi dubai manpasand shadi sudia norwy itly manpasand shadi uk manpasand shadi londan manpasand shadi dubai manpasand shadi sudia norwy itly

Fridge/AC Compressor Scraps at a very competitive market price. Specifications : Compressor Weight : 2kg, 4kg, 6kg, 8kg, 10kg, and 12kg 14kg More Details : 220-240 v 50 or 60 hz.Cooling capacity : 90-190 w Size : 5.99 -12.53 cm3 Purity : 99.98% copper inside with connection box for more details contact us via email at baicuscrapmetalltd@gmail.com or whatsapp +447918 245841