Letter removable words

Shorthand Training Course in Muzaffarabad Rawalakot,Shorthand Training Course in Rawalpindi Islamabad Pakistan,international college of technical education in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,best shorthand training institute in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,professional shorthand stenographer stenotypist advanced course in rawalpindi islamabad shamsabad pakistan,lowest fee shorthand typing course in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,admission open for boys and girls new session start 15 september 2020 certification acceptable in government job and worldwide Uk usa uae dubai saudia muscat oman kqatar kuwait china,International College of Technical Education.Head Office : Office # 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949,What is Shorthand? Shorthand a method of rapid writing by means of abbreviations and symbols, used especially for taking dictation. The major systems of shorthand currently in use are those devised in 1837 by Sir Isaac Pitman and (in the US) in 1888 by John R. Gregg (1867–1948).Modern abbreviated longhand systems Speedwriting shorthand uses the letters of the alphabet and the known punctuation marks to represent sounds. For example, the sound of ch is written with a capital C; the word each is thus written eC.What is a good shorthand speed? 60-80 words per minute Shorthand is a totally different way of writing that enables the student to progress, often to very high speeds, if they so desire. Anyone who embarks on learning shorthand should always aim for a speed of at least 60-80 words per minute, as this is adequate for most business purposes today.Is it worth it to learn shorthand? Shorthand is definitely worth learning in some capacity. It means you don't have to rely on technology, and writing down information is a good way to improve your own memory. There are loads of resources available to learn it, so it might be worth a try.Is shorthand easy to learn? It is easy to learn and write.The average speed most people write is around 20 words per minute. Your speed when using the Ford Improved Shorthand method depends on you ability, but 40 words per minute is pretty good and faster than many people type and claims of 150 words are not uncommon.Can we learn shorthand at home? Plan to devote two hours every day to learning stenography at home. This would be the same amount of time as a student taking the class at school, one hour of class time and one hour of practice at home. It will take about 10 months to learn Gregg Shorthand if two hours every day is devoted to study and practice.Is shorthand faster than typing? If you want the answer in one word, it's NO. It is technically not possible to type faster than machine shorthand. But you should know the difference between steno-type and touch typing.Who invented shorthand? Sir Isaac Pitman Invented by Sir Isaac Pitman, an English educator, the Pitman shorthand method was first published in 1837 as Stenographic Sound Hand. Pitman's system classifies the sounds of a language into basic groups and makes use of simple abbreviations for rapidity.What does a triangle mean in shorthand? The Greek letter Delta, a triangle, is a shorthand symbol for the Defendant. This is the section symbol and is also known as the "double S". It refers to a section of a document, such as statutes, within case law documents.Study the Teeline alphabet. The alphabet uses curves and strokes to represent letters in the English alphabet. It does not use phonics like other shorthand methods. Instead, it uses different symbols to represent certain letters. Most of the letters are represented by a curve or stroke that is in the English letter, such as a pointed upside down “v” shape for “A.”Keep only the essential vowels and consonants in words. In Teeline shorthand, you leave out silent consonants, double consonants, and vowels that are unnecessary. You keep only vowels at the beginning of a word and at the very end of a word.For example, the word “LAMB” will be written as “LM.” “COMMA” will be written as “CMA,” “ABOUT” is written as “ABT,” and “LIGHT” is written as “LT.” If you were writing a sentence in Teeline like, “You should always remember to take notes in class,” it would be written as, “U shld alwys rmbr t tk nts in cls.” Write vowels smaller than consonants. In Teeline shorthand, the vowels appear a bit smaller than the consonants on the page. This makes it easier for you to distinguish the vowels from the consonants.For example, if you were writing the word “COMMA” in Teeline shorthand, you would write the “C” and the “M” in a regular size and the “A” in a smaller size.Join consonants together. Try to write consonants in one to two strokes without lifting your pen. Keep the first letter clear and then add on the next letter so they form one symbol. This will make your shorthand much faster.For example, you may join “b” with “d” by starting with the symbol for “b” and adding a horizontal line on the “b” to note the “d.” Include abbreviations for common words like “a,” “the,” “of,” and “to.” The abbreviation for “a” and “an” is one dot above the bottom line of the paper. The abbreviation for “the” is one dot on the bottom line of the paper. “Of” is represented by a small slash starting on the lefthand side that sits above the bottom line. “To” is represented by a small slash starting on the lefthand side that touches the bottom line. www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk International College of Technical Education. Head Office : Office # 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949 Shorthand Training Course in Muzaffarabad Rawalakot.

Shorthand Training Course in Kahuta Rawalpindi,Shorthand Training Course in Rawalpindi Islamabad Pakistan,international college of technical education in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,best shorthand training institute in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,professional shorthand stenographer stenotypist advanced course in rawalpindi islamabad shamsabad pakistan,lowest fee shorthand typing course in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,admission open for boys and girls new session start 15 september 2020 certification acceptable in government job and worldwide Uk usa uae dubai saudia muscat oman kqatar kuwait china,International College of Technical Education.Head Office: Office # 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949,What is Shorthand? Shorthand a method of rapid writing by means of abbreviations and symbols, used especially for taking dictation. The major systems of shorthand currently in use are those devised in 1837 by Sir Isaac Pitman and (in the US) in 1888 by John R. Gregg (1867–1948).Modern abbreviated longhand systems Speedwriting shorthand uses the letters of the alphabet and the known punctuation marks to represent sounds. For example, the sound of ch is written with a capital C; the word each is thus written eC.What is a good shorthand speed? 60-80 words per minute Shorthand is a totally different way of writing that enables the student to progress, often to very high speeds, if they so desire. Anyone who embarks on learning shorthand should always aim for a speed of at least 60-80 words per minute, as this is adequate for most business purposes today.Is it worth it to learn shorthand? Shorthand is definitely worth learning in some capacity. It means you don't have to rely on technology, and writing down information is a good way to improve your own memory. There are loads of resources available to learn it, so it might be worth a try.Is shorthand easy to learn? It is easy to learn and write.The average speed most people write is around 20 words per minute. Your speed when using the Ford Improved Shorthand method depends on you ability, but 40 words per minute is pretty good and faster than many people type and claims of 150 words are not uncommon.Can we learn shorthand at home? Plan to devote two hours every day to learning stenography at home. This would be the same amount of time as a student taking the class at school, one hour of class time and one hour of practice at home. It will take about 10 months to learn Gregg Shorthand if two hours every day is devoted to study and practice.Is shorthand faster than typing? If you want the answer in one word, it's NO. It is technically not possible to type faster than machine shorthand. But you should know the difference between steno-type and touch typing.Who invented shorthand? Sir Isaac Pitman Invented by Sir Isaac Pitman, an English educator, the Pitman shorthand method was first published in 1837 as Stenographic Sound Hand. Pitman's system classifies the sounds of a language into basic groups and makes use of simple abbreviations for rapidity.What does a triangle mean in shorthand? The Greek letter Delta, a triangle, is a shorthand symbol for the Defendant. This is the section symbol and is also known as the "double S". It refers to a section of a document, such as statutes, within case law documents.Study the Teeline alphabet. The alphabet uses curves and strokes to represent letters in the English alphabet. It does not use phonics like other shorthand methods. Instead, it uses different symbols to represent certain letters. Most of the letters are represented by a curve or stroke that is in the English letter, such as a pointed upside down “v” shape for “A.”Keep only the essential vowels and consonants in words. In Teeline shorthand, you leave out silent consonants, double consonants, and vowels that are unnecessary. You keep only vowels at the beginning of a word and at the very end of a word.For example, the word “LAMB” will be written as “LM.” “COMMA” will be written as “CMA,” “ABOUT” is written as “ABT,” and “LIGHT” is written as “LT.” If you were writing a sentence in Teeline like, “You should always remember to take notes in class,” it would be written as, “U shld alwys rmbr t tk nts in cls.” Write vowels smaller than consonants. In Teeline shorthand, the vowels appear a bit smaller than the consonants on the page. This makes it easier for you to distinguish the vowels from the consonants.For example, if you were writing the word “COMMA” in Teeline shorthand, you would write the “C” and the “M” in a regular size and the “A” in a smaller size.Join consonants together. Try to write consonants in one to two strokes without lifting your pen. Keep the first letter clear and then add on the next letter so they form one symbol. This will make your shorthand much faster.For example, you may join “b” with “d” by starting with the symbol for “b” and adding a horizontal line on the “b” to note the “d.” Include abbreviations for common words like “a,” “the,” “of,” and “to.” The abbreviation for “a” and “an” is one dot above the bottom line of the paper. The abbreviation for “the” is one dot on the bottom line of the paper. “Of” is represented by a small slash starting on the lefthand side that sits above the bottom line. “To” is represented by a small slash starting on the lefthand side that touches the bottom line. www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk International College of Technical Education. Head Office: Office # 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949 Shorthand Training Course in Kahuta Rawalpindi. from Jun 25th

Shorthand Course in Rawalpindi Taxila Fateh Jhang,Shorthand Course in Rawalpindi Taxila Wah,international college of technical education in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,,best shorthand course in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,lowest fee shorthand course in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,admission open for boys and girls new session start on 12 september 2020 certificaton acceptable in government job and worldwide UK/USA/KSA/CHINA JAPAN International College of Technical Education.Head Office :Office # 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949, Shorthand is an efficient transcribing method that transfers audible content to written symbols. Shorthand skills have long been crucial to professional occupations, especially in the legal and medical fields where speed and accuracy are paramount.Shorthand is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed and brevity of writing as compared to longhand, a more common method of writing a language. The process of writing in shorthand is called stenography.Many forms of shorthand exist. A typical shorthand system provides symbols or abbreviations for words and common phrases, which can allow someone well-trained in the system to write as quickly as people speak. Abbreviation methods are alphabet-based and use different abbreviating approaches. Several autocomplete programs, standalone or integrated in text editors, based on word lists, also include a shorthand function for frequently used phrases. Many journalists use shorthand writing to quickly take notes at press conferences or other similar scenarios.Alphabet from A to Z, joining letters T, D and F, punctuation marks, short sentences, joining S, word endings, soft C, Downward and upward short L, special use of L, joining the letter B to letters G and N, joining the letter J with B, C and K, outlines with R followed by M, more common word outlines, writing outlines for words beginning WH, grouping words together to form one outline, transcribing a short passage from dictation, the use of vowels, extended vocabulary using vowels, outlines to represent double vowels, vowel indicators for word endings, simple word groupings, blend letters, lengthening L, M and W to add R, extending the use of R, writing further special outlines, words ending with -TION, more blends, common word groupings, words using the CM, CN and CNV blends, outlines for words ending -NCE, additional special outlines, shortened outlines for word beginnings, more special outlines and word groupings, using full vowels to form word endings, abbreviations for different word endings, Teeline outlines for figures and dates, days of the week and months of the year, further vocabulary, more simple and common words, additional word groupings, consolidation. Lined paper (notebooks or stenography pads will work very well) A few pencils with erasers (for beginning lessons) A few ball point pens (for later lessons) A timer (any device you can use to time yourself will work) Course Outline 1. “First Shorthand Strokes” topics 2. Useful Shorthand Devises 3. Nine More Strokes, topics 4. Six New Alphabetic Characters topics 5. Useful Word Beginnings and Endings topics 6. The Remainder of the Gregg Alphabet topics 7. Abbreviating Devices topics 8. The Home Stretch topics 9. The Final Shorthand Devices topics 10. Developing Your Skill; Practice Material topics www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk International College of Technical Education.Head Office :Office # 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 0311-5193625

Shorthand Stenographic Diploma course in Attock, Chakwal International college of technical education All type of courses and diplomas offered by international college of technical education is acceptable in international countries as well as in domestic country. Admission open and started the class, 03115193625. Shorthand is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed and shortness of writing as compared to a more common method of writing a language. Stenography Course comprises skills in Shorthand, Transcription and Typewriting. Multiple keys are pressed simultaneously (known as "chording" or "stroking") to spell out whole syllables, words, and phrases with a single hand motion. This system makes real-time transcription practical for court reporting and live closed captioning. Shorthand is not dying in any way. There are stenographers in the ministries and companies who discharge their professional duties. Although it is correct that computer has taken over the work of the stenographer, he remains useful to the society. This profession is very important. Medical professionals also create (make) words that mean something. An example of this is "stat", used to indicate (show) that something needs to be hurried (done faster). It is from the Latin "base word" statim, meaning quick. A very commonly (often) used shorthand is shortening things on order forms for patients. The Greek letter Delta, a triangle, is a shorthand symbol for the Defendant. This is the section symbol and is also known as the "double S". ... When you double the section symbol, it's read as "sections." Pilcrow is the name of this symbol which is also known as the paragraph symbol. Ā, lowercase ā, is a grapheme, a Latin A with a macron, used in several orthographies. Ā is used to denote a long A. ... The macron is only considered when sorting words that are otherwise identical. For example, in Māori, tāu (meaning your) comes after tau (meaning year), but before taumata (hill). Whatever stenography system is used, the ultimate goal is to record the spoken word verbatim. Stenography allows court reporters to record proceedings and events much quicker than they would be able to do using a standard keyboard. Sometimes doctors themselves cannot read their own handwriting, though they sheepishly admit it to be their own. The most common reason for illegible handwriting is the large number of patients to be seen, notes to be written and prescriptions given, in a short time. Why is There a Shortage of Stenographers? To start awareness of the profession has steadily declined. A drop in enrollment has actually led to stenography schools closing. The industry's focus is pushing young professionals into the job and supporting them through tough schooling. These pencils are soft. H stands for "hard". HB stands for "hard black", which means "medium hard". F stands for "firm". Steno pads were originally used for stenography, or shorthand. Stenography is a method of taking of very fast notes. These notes, in written form, are called shorthand. ... The page of a steno notebook is divided in half to help the note-taker to move quickly. The vowels in Gregg shorthand are divided into three main groups that very rarely require further notation. The a is a large circle, and can stand for the a in "apple" (æ), "father" (ɑː), and "ache" (eɪ). Today's word processing software allows users to "program" specific shortcuts that quickly complete words. Often referred to as shorthand typing, this particular tool is particularly useful for individuals who write extensively and use similar words or phrases on a regular basis. Shorthand Stenographic Diploma course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses our the website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Shorthand Stenographer Diploma Course in Taxila, Sadiqabad International college of technical education All type of courses and diplomas offered by international college of technical education is acceptable in international countries as well as in domestic country. Admission open and started the class, 03115193625. Shorthand is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed and brevity of writing as compared to longhand, a more common method of writing a language. The process of writing in shorthand is called stenography, from the Greek stenos (narrow) and graphein (to write). ... Many forms of shorthand exist. Originally Answered: Does any one ever use a shorthand symbol for the word "with" by using a dot over a dash over a letter c? The more usual by far are "w/" (with) and "w/o" (without). I've never seen the form you described. So to answer your question, I'd say that particular shorthand symbol you described is not used. Shorthand allows accurate notes to be taken effortlessly over a long period of time, and enables the minute-taking secretary to feel more confident that they are getting everything down and not missing anything in their course of taking minutes. Move on to words you're more familiar with so you can keep up with dictation and continue to increase shorthand speed overall. Obviously this links back to point one, practice. Drill those unknown words until you can write from 'muscle memory' but don't sweat it when you don't know the answer. The growth for a stenographer is expected to grow at a fairly steadily rate moving forward. ... Though there is a good amount of competition for jobs, stenographers that are good at what they do and who have a good reputation can expect to enjoy a lengthy career. Official shorthand pencils are called . These are round in shaft shape and have unbreakable leads. They aren't very expensive and will certainly last you a lot longer than regular pencils. is that stenography is the practice of transcribing speech (primarily for later dictation or testimony), usually using shorthand while shorthand is a compendious and rapid method of writing by substituting symbols, for letters, words, etc; short writing; stenography; phonography. When we come to English shorthand there are four popular types of shorthand are present. Slone Dupllown. Court stenographers can type entire words all at once by striking multiple keys at the same time. a small machine somewhat like a typewriter used to record speech by means of phonograms. Other Words from stenotype Example Sentences Learn More about stenotype. Shorthand Stenographer diploma course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses our the website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Shorthand Stenographer Diploma Course in Taxila, Sohawa International college of technical education offers national and international courses the best institute of college. The admission open and Started the classes, 03115193625. Shorthand is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed and brevity of writing as compared to longhand, a more common method of writing a language. The process of writing in shorthand is called stenography, from the Greek stenos (narrow) and graphein (to write). ... Many forms of shorthand exist. Originally Answered: Does any one ever use a shorthand symbol for the word "with" by using a dot over a dash over a letter c? The more usual by far are "w/" (with) and "w/o" (without). I've never seen the form you described. So to answer your question, I'd say that particular shorthand symbol you described is not used. Shorthand allows accurate notes to be taken effortlessly over a long period of time, and enables the minute-taking secretary to feel more confident that they are getting everything down and not missing anything in their course of taking minutes. Move on to words you're more familiar with so you can keep up with dictation and continue to increase shorthand speed overall. Obviously this links back to point one, practice. Drill those unknown words until you can write from 'muscle memory' but don't sweat it when you don't know the answer. The growth for a stenographer is expected to grow at a fairly steadily rate moving forward. ... Though there is a good amount of competition for jobs, stenographers that are good at what they do and who have a good reputation can expect to enjoy a lengthy career. Official shorthand pencils are called . These are round in shaft shape and have unbreakable leads. They aren't very expensive and will certainly last you a lot longer than regular pencils. is that stenography is the practice of transcribing speech (primarily for later dictation or testimony), usually using shorthand while shorthand is a compendious and rapid method of writing by substituting symbols, for letters, words, etc; short writing; stenography; phonography. When we come to English shorthand there are four popular types of shorthand are present. Slone Dupllown. Court stenographers can type entire words all at once by striking multiple keys at the same time. a small machine somewhat like a typewriter used to record speech by means of phonograms. Other Words from stenotype Example Sentences Learn More about stenotype. Shorthand Stenographer diploma course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses our the website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Shorthand Stenographer Diploma Course in Gujranwala, Gujrat International college of technical education All type of courses and diplomas offered by international college of technical education is acceptable in international countries as well as in domestic country. Admission open and started the class, 03115193625. Shorthand is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed and brevity of writing as compared to longhand, a more common method of writing a language. The process of writing in shorthand is called stenography, from the Greek stenos (narrow) and graphein (to write). ... Many forms of shorthand exist. Originally Answered: Does any one ever use a shorthand symbol for the word "with" by using a dot over a dash over a letter c? The more usual by far are "w/" (with) and "w/o" (without). I've never seen the form you described. So to answer your question, I'd say that particular shorthand symbol you described is not used. Shorthand allows accurate notes to be taken effortlessly over a long period of time, and enables the minute-taking secretary to feel more confident that they are getting everything down and not missing anything in their course of taking minutes. Move on to words you're more familiar with so you can keep up with dictation and continue to increase shorthand speed overall. Obviously this links back to point one, practice. Drill those unknown words until you can write from 'muscle memory' but don't sweat it when you don't know the answer. The growth for a stenographer is expected to grow at a fairly steadily rate moving forward. ... Though there is a good amount of competition for jobs, stenographers that are good at what they do and who have a good reputation can expect to enjoy a lengthy career. Official shorthand pencils are called . These are round in shaft shape and have unbreakable leads. They aren't very expensive and will certainly last you a lot longer than regular pencils. is that stenography is the practice of transcribing speech (primarily for later dictation or testimony), usually using shorthand while shorthand is a compendious and rapid method of writing by substituting symbols, for letters, words, etc; short writing; stenography; phonography. When we come to English shorthand there are four popular types of shorthand are present. Slone Dupllown. Court stenographers can type entire words all at once by striking multiple keys at the same time. a small machine somewhat like a typewriter used to record speech by means of phonograms. Other Words from stenotype Example Sentences Learn More about stenotype. Shorthand Stenographer diploma course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses our the website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Shorthand Stenographer Diploma Course in Taxila, Sialkot International college of technical education offers national and international courses the best institute of college. The admission open and Started the classes, 03115193625. Shorthand is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed and brevity of writing as compared to longhand, a more common method of writing a language. The process of writing in shorthand is called stenography, from the Greek stenos (narrow) and graphein (to write). ... Many forms of shorthand exist. Originally Answered: Does any one ever use a shorthand symbol for the word "with" by using a dot over a dash over a letter c? The more usual by far are "w/" (with) and "w/o" (without). I've never seen the form you described. So to answer your question, I'd say that particular shorthand symbol you described is not used. Shorthand allows accurate notes to be taken effortlessly over a long period of time, and enables the minute-taking secretary to feel more confident that they are getting everything down and not missing anything in their course of taking minutes. Move on to words you're more familiar with so you can keep up with dictation and continue to increase shorthand speed overall. Obviously this links back to point one, practice. Drill those unknown words until you can write from 'muscle memory' but don't sweat it when you don't know the answer. The growth for a stenographer is expected to grow at a fairly steadily rate moving forward. ... Though there is a good amount of competition for jobs, stenographers that are good at what they do and who have a good reputation can expect to enjoy a lengthy career. Official shorthand pencils are called . These are round in shaft shape and have unbreakable leads. They aren't very expensive and will certainly last you a lot longer than regular pencils. is that stenography is the practice of transcribing speech (primarily for later dictation or testimony), usually using shorthand while shorthand is a compendious and rapid method of writing by substituting symbols, for letters, words, etc; short writing; stenography; phonography. When we come to English shorthand there are four popular types of shorthand are present. Slone Dupllown. Court stenographers can type entire words all at once by striking multiple keys at the same time. a small machine somewhat like a typewriter used to record speech by means of phonograms. Other Words from stenotype Example Sentences Learn More about stenotype. Shorthand Stenographer diploma course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses our the website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Shorthand Stenographer Diploma Course in Peshawar, Sialkot international college of technical education course will be started soon in international college of technical education. the best courses of institute. The full diploma courses in international college of technical education. The Admission open and start the class, 03115193625. Shorthand is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed and shortness of writing as compared to a more common method of writing a language. Stenography Course comprises skills in Shorthand, Transcription and Typewriting. Multiple keys are pressed simultaneously (known as "chording" or "stroking") to spell out whole syllables, words, and phrases with a single hand motion. This system makes real-time transcription practical for court reporting and live closed captioning. Shorthand is not dying in any way. There are stenographers in the ministries and companies who discharge their professional duties. Although it is correct that computer has taken over the work of the stenographer, he remains useful to the society. This profession is very important. Medical professionals also create (make) words that mean something. An example of this is "stat", used to indicate (show) that something needs to be hurried (done faster). It is from the Latin "base word" statim, meaning quick. A very commonly (often) used shorthand is shortening things on order forms for patients. The Greek letter Delta, a triangle, is a shorthand symbol for the Defendant. This is the section symbol and is also known as the "double S". ... When you double the section symbol, it's read as "sections." Pilcrow is the name of this symbol which is also known as the paragraph symbol. A, lowercase a, is a grapheme, a Latin A with a macron, used in several orthographies. A is used to denote a long A. ... The macron is only considered when sorting words that are otherwise identical. For example, in Maori, tau (meaning your) comes after tau (meaning year), but before taumata (hill). Whatever stenography system is used, the ultimate goal is to record the spoken word verbatim. Stenography allows court reporters to record proceedings and events much quicker than they would be able to do using a standard keyboard. Sometimes doctors themselves cannot read their own handwriting, though they sheepishly admit it to be their own. The most common reason for illegible handwriting is the large number of patients to be seen, notes to be written and prescriptions given, in a short time. Why is There a Shortage of Stenographers? To start awareness of the profession has steadily declined. A drop in enrollment has actually led to stenography schools closing. The industry's focus is pushing young professionals into the job and supporting them through tough schooling. These pencils are soft. H stands for "hard". HB stands for "hard black", which means "medium hard". F stands for "firm". Steno pads were originally used for stenography, or shorthand. Stenography is a method of taking of very fast notes. These notes, in written form, are called shorthand. ... The page of a steno notebook is divided in half to help the note-taker to move quickly. The vowels in Gregg shorthand are divided into three main groups that very rarely require further notation. The a is a large circle, and can stand for the a in "apple" (æ), "father" (??), and "ache" (e?). Today's word processing software allows users to "program" specific shortcuts that quickly complete words. Often referred to as shorthand typing, this particular tool is particularly useful for individuals who write extensively and use similar words or phrases on a regular basis. Shorthand Stenographer Diploma course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses our the website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Shorthand Stenographer Course in Shams Abad, Murree Road 03354176949, international college of technical education course will be started soon in international college of technical education. the best courses of institute. The full diploma courses in international college of technical education. The Admission open and start the class, 03115193625. Shorthand is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed and shortness of writing as compared to a more common method of writing a language. Stenography Course comprises skills in Shorthand, Transcription and Typewriting. Multiple keys are pressed simultaneously (known as "chording" or "stroking") to spell out whole syllables, words, and phrases with a single hand motion. This system makes real-time transcription practical for court reporting and live closed captioning. Shorthand is not dying in any way. There are stenographers in the ministries and companies who discharge their professional duties. Although it is correct that computer has taken over the work of the stenographer, he remains useful to the society. This profession is very important. Medical professionals also create (make) words that mean something. An example of this is "stat", used to indicate (show) that something needs to be hurried (done faster). It is from the Latin "base word" statim, meaning quick. A very commonly (often) used shorthand is shortening things on order forms for patients. The Greek letter Delta, a triangle, is a shorthand symbol for the Defendant. This is the section symbol and is also known as the "double S". ... When you double the section symbol, it's read as "sections." Pilcrow is the name of this symbol which is also known as the paragraph symbol. A, lowercase a, is a grapheme, a Latin A with a macron, used in several orthographies. A is used to denote a long A. ... The macron is only considered when sorting words that are otherwise identical. For example, in Maori, tau (meaning your) comes after tau (meaning year), but before taumata (hill). Whatever stenography system is used, the ultimate goal is to record the spoken word verbatim. Stenography allows court reporters to record proceedings and events much quicker than they would be able to do using a standard keyboard. Sometimes doctors themselves cannot read their own handwriting, though they sheepishly admit it to be their own. The most common reason for illegible handwriting is the large number of patients to be seen, notes to be written and prescriptions given, in a short time. Why is There a Shortage of Stenographers? To start awareness of the profession has steadily declined. A drop in enrollment has actually led to stenography schools closing. The industry's focus is pushing young professionals into the job and supporting them through tough schooling. These pencils are soft. H stands for "hard". HB stands for "hard black", which means "medium hard". F stands for "firm". Steno pads were originally used for stenography, or shorthand. Stenography is a method of taking of very fast notes. These notes, in written form, are called shorthand. ... The page of a steno notebook is divided in half to help the note-taker to move quickly. The vowels in Gregg shorthand are divided into three main groups that very rarely require further notation. The a is a large circle, and can stand for the a in "apple" (æ), "father" (??), and "ache" (e?). Today's word processing software allows users to "program" specific shortcuts that quickly complete words. Often referred to as shorthand typing, this particular tool is particularly useful for individuals who write extensively and use similar words or phrases on a regular basis. Shorthand Stenographer course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses visit our website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Shorthand Stenographic Diploma Course in Jhelum, Bannu International college of technical education. The best institute of course offers by international of college technical education. Admission open and started will be soon, 03115193625. Shorthand is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed and shortness of writing as compared to a more common method of writing a language. Stenography Course comprises skills in Shorthand, Transcription and Typewriting. Examples include Pitman Shorthand, Boyd's Syllabic Shorthand, Samuel Taylor's Universal Stenography, the French Prévost-Delaunay, and the Duployé system, adapted to write the Kamloops Wawa (used for Chinook Jargon) writing system. Script shorthands are based on the motions of ordinary handwriting. Plan to devote two hours every day to learning stenography at home. This would be the same amount of time as a student taking the class at school, one hour of class time and one hour of practice at home. It will take about 10 months to learn Gregg Shorthand if every day is devoted to study and practice. Shorthand can be a tedious skill to learn. It requires practising until a decent word speed and level of accuracy is achieved, which usually takes several months. ... Students learning Teeline often experience the same pattern, improving rapidly before struggling to get past 80 words a minute. However, that means you will have to transcribe them later, which takes more time. Shorthand notes can be referred to whenever, as once you have written them you will be able to understand them and use them in later presentations. Shorthand is definitely worth learning in some capacity. With the invention of dictation machines, shorthand machines, and the practice of executives writing their own letters on their personal computers, the use of shorthand has gradually declined in the business and reporting world. However, Gregg shorthand is still in use today. It takes almost one year to have a speed of 80 words per minute, with a minimum of 4 to 5 hours of daily practice. You will be proficient only when you will be able to write without thinking. To transcribe the short hand form to long hand (typing) , you need good vocabulary in English. Originally Answered: Does any one ever use a shorthand symbol for the word "with" by using a dot over a dash over a letter c? The more usual by far are "w/" (with) and "w/o" (without). I've never seen the form you described. So to answer your question, I'd say that particular shorthand symbol you described is not used. Shorthand allows accurate notes to be taken effortlessly over a long period of time, and enables the minute-taking secretary to feel more confident that they are getting everything down and not missing anything in their course of taking minutes. The Open Steno Project was started specifically to make learning stenography free for everyone since classes are traditionally expensive. ... By downloading the open-source stenography program Plover, aspiring stenographers can learn the skill on their own, from their own computer. Gregg Shorthand was presented as being much easier to learn than Pitman, and faster to use. ... And while Pitman depends on thick and thin lines, Gregg is written with the same light stroke. In fact, the official name for Gregg's system was “Light Line Phonography”. Gregg Shorthand was a huge success. Shorthand is a totally different way of writing that enables the student to progress, often to very high speeds, if they so desire. Anyone who embarks on learning shorthand should always aim for a speed of at least 60-80 words per minute, as this is adequate for most business purposes today. Shorthand Stenographer Diploma Course In Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further this detail all courses visit www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

If you want to learn Russian then you have come to the right place! We offer a Russian language course for everyone. All our Russian lessons are easy and we intend to keep it that way. We even have audio recorded by native Russian speakers. Perhaps you looking for a head start before studying or working in Russia? Or do you wish to become a fluent Russian speaker? There are many reasons people love to learn Russian. It is one of the world's most rich and expressive languages. Regardless of the reason let us assure you that it is worth the effort. We have everything you need to get started learning right here. In our first lesson you will learn the Russian alphabet. If you can sound out words and place names then you have a huge advantage while travelling in Russia. There are may Russian words that are similar to English they just look different. If you know the Russian alphabet you can also read signs, menus and place names. It may surprise you to learn that the Russian alphabet is easy! Unlike English, the Russian alphabet has one letter for each sound. BELS COLLEGE 1-A FAIZ ROAD OLD MUSLIM TOWN LAHORE 04235914568, 03214299028 WWW.belscollege.com

If you want to learn Japanese then you have come to the right place! We offer a Japanese language course for everyone. All our japanese lessons are easy and we intend to keep it that way. We even have audio recorded by native japanese speakers. Perhaps you looking for a head start before studying or working in japan? Or do you wish to become a fluent japanese speaker? There are many reasons people love to learn japanese. It is one of the world's most rich and expressive languages. Regardless of the reason let us assure you that it is worth the effort. We have everything you need to get started learning right here. In our first lesson you will learn the japanese alphabet. If you can sound out words and place names then you have a huge advantage while travelling in japan. There are may japanese words that are similar to English they just look different. If you know the japanese alphabet you can also read signs, menus and place names. It may surprise you to learn that the japanese alphabet is easy! Unlike English, the japanese alphabet has one letter for each sound. BELS COLLEGE 1-A FAIZ ROAD OLD MUSLIM TOWN LAHORE 04235914568, 03214299028 WWW.belscollege.com

Learn Russian Language just in 2 Month Russian Language for Business People and Students Best Russian Language/course/Classes/Training institute in Lahore Pakistan Russian test in Lahore #russianlahore, #russiannotes,#russian,#Bestrussian,#bestinstitute Russian tset in Lahore, Multan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala pakistan If you want to learn Russian then you have come to the right place! We offer a Russian language course for everyone. All our Russian lessons are easy and we intend to keep it that way. We even have audio recorded by native Russian speakers. Perhaps you looking for a head start before studying or working in Russia? Or do you wish to become a fluent Russian speaker? There are many reasons people love to learn Russian. It is one of the world's most rich and expressive languages. Regardless of the reason let us assure you that it is worth the effort. We have everything you need to get started learning right here. In our first lesson you will learn the Russian alphabet. If you can sound out words and place names then you have a huge advantage while travelling in Russia. There are may Russian words that are similar to English they just look different. If you know the Russian alphabet you can also read signs, menus and place names. It may surprise you to learn that the Russian alphabet is easy! Unlike English, the Russian alphabet has one letter for each sound. A1 russian language in Lahore, Russian language in Gujranwala Russian classes in Sialkot, Russian language in gujrat #LearnRussian# #Russiannotes#,#Russianlesson Russianvedio#,#RussianPakistan# #Russianlahore# BELS COLLEGE 1-A FAIZ ROAD OLD MUSLIM TOWN LAHORE 04235914568, 03214299028 YASEEN SIR 1-A FAIZ ROAD OLD MUSLIM TOWN LHE 03214299028 Belscollege80@gmail.com Views: 3

Learn Russian Language just in 2 Month Russian Language for Business People and Students Best Russian Language/course/ Classes /Training institute in Lahore Pakistan Russian test in Lahore #russianlahore, #russiannotes,#russian,#Bestrussian,#bestinstitute Russian tset in Lahore, Multan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala pakistan If you want to learn Russian then you have come to the right place! We offer a Russian language course for everyone. All our Russian lessons are easy and we intend to keep it that way. We even have audio recorded by native Russian speakers. Perhaps you looking for a head start before studying or working in Russia? Or do you wish to become a fluent Russian speaker? There are many reasons people love to learn Russian. It is one of the world's most rich and expressive languages. Regardless of the reason let us assure you that it is worth the effort. We have everything you need to get started learning right here. In our first lesson you will learn the Russian alphabet. If you can sound out words and place names then you have a huge advantage while travelling in Russia. There are may Russian words that are similar to English they just look different. If you know the Russian alphabet you can also read signs, menus and place names. It may surprise you to learn that the Russian alphabet is easy! Unlike English, the Russian alphabet has one letter for each sound. A1 russian language in Lahore, Russian language in Gujranwala Russian classes in Sialkot, Russian language in gujrat #LearnRussian# #Russiannotes#,#Russianlesson Russianvedio#,#RussianPakistan# #Russianlahore# BELS COLLEGE 1-A FAIZ ROAD OLD MUSLIM TOWN LAHORE 04235914568, 03214299028 WWW.belscollege.com YASEEN SIR 1-A FAIZ ROAD OLD MUSLIM TOWN LHE 03214299028 Belscollege80@gmail.com from Oct 12th