Highway opp old tool

Civil Surveyor Course in Charsadda Swat,Civil Surveyor Course in Rawalpindi Chakwal Dubai,international college of technical education in rawalpindi chakwal dubai,best civil surveyor advance practical training institute in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,professional civil surveyor diploma course in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan 03115193625,Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish maps and boundaries for ownership, locations, such as building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales.Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines.In whole of Pakistan 98% private and almost all the government institution are teaching out-dated course which is almost 30 years old which includes chain survey and plan table survey etc.so a student after completion of the course has to spend into 5 year of his life with a senior survey. Then he is able to coupe the modern age.Whereas in ICTE modern and updated standards of Europe and Middle East are met upon the latest equipment so they are able to easily pass test with in the country and also abroad and able to work efficiently in the field.Observe personal and equipment safety at work.Use and maintain minor surveying tools and instrument.Carry out setting and adjustments of surveying instruments.Perform linear and angular measurements with precision using conventional as well as electronic instruments.Prepare topographical map of a locality by using conventional as well as Electronic instruments. 6. Make profile and X- section leveling for road project and plotting the same.Set up contour plans of area. 8. Establish the alignment of road, sewer line & pipe line and staking out. Formation and invert levels respectively.Set out highway curves (simple, combine & vertical).Perform the layout of building structures, culvert and bridges by using conventional methods as well as electronic instruments.Create control points at project site and shift the bench mark. 13.Compute the earth work volume from contours, spot levels and ground sections. Course Outlines of Civil & Land Surveyor Course: 1:Introduction Civil Surveyor 2:Classification of survey 3:Civil Serveyor 4:Principles of survey 5:Chain survey 6:Plotting of chain survey 7:Compass survey 8:Bearing system 9:Drawing Scales 10:Types of scales 11:Leveling 12:Technical terms 13:Purpose of Leveling 14:Plain table survey 15:Methods of plane table survey 16:Adjustment of Levels 17.Total Station Practical Training 18.Auto Level / Theodolite Training 19. GPS Practical Training