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Pakistan (All cities)
Overview The automatic control for the molten steel level of the mold is one of the key technologies of continuous casting production. It is very important to reduce the labor intensity of workers, improve production efficiency, improve the quality and output of casting billet, reduce overflow and breakout of steel and improve the management level of steelmaking and continuous casting. The molten steel is poured into the mold. In order to prevent overflow, the molten steel level must be kept stable. Otherwise, during the casting process, if the level will fluctuate too much, and slag will be involved, forming surface slag inclusion on the surface of the casting billet, affecting the quality of the billet. The test points out that the relationship between the level fluctuation and the depth of casting billet surface slag inclusion is as follows: The experience has shown that surface slag inclusions can be eliminated when the level fluctuation is within ±10mm. At the same time, if the level fluctuation is more than 10mm, the rate of longitudinal cracks on the casting billet surface is 30%. It means that the level fluctuation directly affects the surface quality of the casting billet. The principle of the system The eddy current type molten steel level gauge is the key to the system. The system operates reliably and has excellent performance: high temperature resistance, strong anti-interference ability, fast dynamic response (lag time 0.10s), high detection accuracy (±05mm), and large measurement range (0-150mm). The selected electromagnetic field frequency ensures that the level detection probe only detects the level change of the mold and does not detect the mold flux or steel slag layer. The system has the advantages of simple operation and no radiation protection problems. The system is insensitive to argon blowing, and its sensors can be mounted on the tundish car or on the platform. The sensor is cooled by compressed air during use. The principle is shown in the figure A high-frequency exciting winding is installed above the molten steel surface of the mold. The high-frequency magnetic field generated by the high-frequency exciting winding induces eddy currents on the molten steel surface to form a magnetic field. The magnetic field generated by the induced eddy current is in the opposite direction to the magnetic field generated by the high-frequency exciting winding, which changes the impedance of the high-frequency exciting winding. Under the condition that the winding material and structure, steel grade, temperature remain unchanged, the coil impedance change only has a single-value function relationship with the height of the molten steel level. As long as the impedance change of the high-frequency winding is detected, the change of the molten steel level in the mold can be converted. The components of the system Continuous casting mold level automatic control system is composed of eddy current tyoe molten steel level gauge, controller and digital actuator for adjusting the opening of tundish stopper. The detection end of the mold level automatic control system is ① eddy current displacement sensor, which uses the eddy current mutual inductance effect between the energized coil and the metal conductor to detect the distance. The effective signal of the eddy current sensor is amplified and linearized by the circuit of ② mold level gauge, which converts the 0-150mm change in the molten steel level of the mold into a standard signal of 4-20mA.DC, and then transmits it to the ③ control computer to complete data processing and system control functions. We can also control the actuator manually and automatically through the ④on-site operation display control panel, and the opening of the stopper is controlled by the ⑤ actuator to realize the automatic control of the molten steel level. 1 Eddy current sensor; 2 mold level gauge; 3 control computer; 4 On-site operation display control panel; 5 digital actuator; The control principle of the system The system can be set to four control modes: automatic, semi-automatic, manual and motor clutch. The automatic mode is the closed-loop control system of the molten steel level, and control the opening of the stopper by the digital actuator; the semi-automatic mode uses opening degree setter and digital actuator to set the opening of the stopper manually; the manual mode is to open and close the button directly to control the opening of the stopper; the motor clutch mode is quickly changed from any of the above control methods to manual stopper operation. The functions of the system also include: display and record of molten steel level, nozzle opening and casting speed; setting of molten steel level and nozzle opening; alarm of molten steel level at limit value etc. In addition to taking the detection of molten steel level as the main feedback signal of the control system, the control system also considers various interference factors that have an impact on the level control. These interference factors include: 1. The influence of the change of the flow characteristics on the control system after the melt loss of the stopper 2. The influence of the weight change of molten steel in the tundish on the control system 3. The influence of the change of the casting speed of the continuous casting machine on the control system 4. The influence of the mold width change (the mold width is adjustable) on the control system 5. The influence of the vibration frequency and amplitude of the mold on the molten steel level gauge The function and software implementation In order to overcome these disturbances, the mold level control strategy adopts PID control. And on the basis of PID control, self-adaptive correction and feedforward control are introduced to form an advanced control system. The level control is the main loop, and there is a proportional gain of the main loop controller. According to the self-adaptive correction of the mold width change and feedforward compensation of casting speed, so as to further reduce and eliminate liquid level fluctuations caused by mold width adjustment and casting speed changes. In order to reduce the frequent action of the stopper, the system adopts the intergarting time change of the controller, and automatically selects a longer intergarting time when the molten steel level fluctuates lightly. And the system will choose a shorter intergrating time when molten steel level fluctuates greatly. Thereby, the fluctuation of the controlled object caused by the frequent action of the stopper rod is suppressed. In the signal processing of molten steel level gauge, an appropriate filtering link is added and the vibration frequency synchronous filter is used for filtering processing, which can overcome the interference of mold vibration frequency and amplitude variation.
Rs 200.000,0
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Pakistan
due to a change in personal circumstances and a increase in work hours i am unfortunatly having to look for a new home for my four year old female beagle, jessie. Jessie has been spayed and is a member of the family it has been a very difficu....
Rs 200,0
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Pakistan
imported Friesian 4 yr old mare for sale. This filly has been backed a few months ago in Holland just for 2 weeks and then came to the uk. advertised due to her needing more one to one. the most amazing mover and really one to be graded and could do well. sad sale as just overstocked. no bargain hunters need to inquire pls as I won't accept offers price is firm. No novices pls. this mare is not for the pussy due to being a little worried with mounting but will settle quick. extremely low inbreeding only 0.39% her sire is the top stallion Sjouke 453 dam is Katrina who is out of Sierk 326
Rs 50.000,0
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Pakistan (All cities)
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Pakistan (All cities)
Overview In order to meet the needs of producing various specifications of continuously cast products, shorten the time for replacing the mold, and improve the production capacity and production efficiency of the continuous casting machine, the mold online width adjustment system is the key technology for efficient continuous casting. The online mold width adjustment system enables the two narrow sides of the continuous casting slab mold to move inward or outward in small steps until the predetermined width is reached. During the production process, the adjustment of the mold’s width can be completed without stopping the machine. Generally, the online width adjustment of the mold needs to be connected with the online taper measurement of the mold. Only with adjustment and detection can the online adjustment range of the mold be accurately controlled. Fig 1 Mold online width adjustment system The components of the system Workstation: host system, system width adjustment control, taper detection. On-site operation box: real-time display of the current control status, manual operation to adjust parameters. Digital Electric Cylinder: Precise digital control of electro-hydraulic drive cylinder, which can achieve high-precision quantitative control. On-line measurement of taper: Install it on the narrow-face copper plate of the mold, and monitor the taper of the narrow-face copper plate in real time. Cooperate with the detection feedback control of the width adjustment system, so as to achieve high-precision adjustment. FIG 2 System block diagram The technical parameters Adjustable range: 0-1250mm (unilateral) Control accuracy: 0.02mm/0.05mm/0.1mm Step resolution: 0.01mm/0.02mm Running speed: 0-10mm/s Power: 3.5KWl 16-bit encoder: 65536 pulses Weight: 25Kg Shell: high-strength aluminum alloy FIG 3 Syetem software interface The functions of the system Realize online width adjustment function Realize the online real-time monitoring function of mold taper Continuous casting production adjustment and non-stop production One-key operation in the main control room, automatic completion High adjustment accuracy and fast speed The interlock control of the continuous casting steelmaking system can realize automatic steel pouring
Rs 0,0
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3 photos

Pakistan
I have a British blue shorthair male and female available for stud service. PKD NEGATIVE, BLOOD TYPE A or AB (CARRIER OF B). Tom had 8 litters so far, all healthy and chunky kittens. He is an indoor cat, fully vaccinated and in great health.
Rs 5.000,0
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Pakistan
Unfortunately have to sell my Chinese water dragons and I need to down size on my reptile room these 2 are extremely friendly and love to come out and roam full working vivarium vivarium is large as you can see in images so need a van to come remove and 2 or 3 people to carry down stairs please contact me on [telephone removed]
Rs 50.000,0
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Lahore (Punjab)
SEO Training in Lahore offers comprehensive courses designed to equip individuals with the skills needed to excel in search engine optimization. Whether you're a beginner or looking to enhance your existing knowledge, our training programs cover everything from basic SEO principles to advanced strategies. You will learn keyword research, on-page and off-page optimization, technical SEO, content marketing, and the latest SEO tools and techniques. Our experienced instructors provide hands-on training with real-world examples, ensuring you can apply what you've learned immediately. The course also includes case studies, projects, and practical
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Pakistan (All cities)
Overview Our company focuses on the production and application of the cables in continuous casting steel production. We have rich on-site usage experience, which provides us with technical guarantees for manufacturing high-quality communication cables. For cables of different applications, we have different protection requirements, such as high temperature resistance, anti-pull, acid and salt spray resistance, slightly positive pressure heavy-duty connector, anti-oil pollution, anti-interference, etc. Common industriaI cable for continuous casting 1. Breakout prediction compensation cable 2. Mold level control cable 3. Mold oscillation cable 4. VUHZ sensor cable 5. Mold width adjustment cable 6. Dynamic lightly depress the cable 7. Fixed cable for ladle slag 8. Movable cable for ladle slag The quality control All our products use proven materials to ensure stable and reliable product quality from the source. The core equipment all adopt imported raw materials. From raw material control to wire harness integrated processing, we ensure the stability and consistency of product quality. The scientific quality management system brings the product quality to a higher level. The program customization Our company has been focusing on the production and processing of wire harness products for many years. We have a professional technical team, which can realize synchronous development and technical docking with customers timely, optimize product design, and provide customers with complete solutions for wire harness products. Widely used: All kinds of wire harnesses produced by our company are widely used in major steel mills across the country, such as SHOUGANG, TISCO, HBIS GROUP, TIANJIN IRON PLANT, BAOGRANG GROUP, etc. The first-class product quality, and has won unanimous praise from domestic and abroad.
Rs 0,0
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5 photos

Pakistan
i have a variety of beautiful, yellow, white, red, yellow/green canaries for sale. male and female. you can get them separately or in pairs! lovely gift for anybody. prices range from £25 and above. offers can be made, when you come to view the birds.
Rs 4.000,0
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Karachi (Sindh)
M.S.K. INTERNATIONAL” is a big name in Pakistan, supplier for Air Conditioning, Refrigeration Controls & Parts, Hardware Tools, Building Materials, Wood Products, Pneumatic Tubes, & Fittings, Welding, Cutting & Safety Products, Complete M.S, G.I & S.S Products (Pipes, Fittings & Structural Materials), Ferrous & Non-Ferrous Metals, Industrial Valves and all kinds of Electrical Components, Cables, Distribution Box & Electrical Accessories and all kind of Fabrication Work.
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Pakistan (All cities)
Overview The system realizes the fixed-length measurement of the width, thickness and length of the continuously cast product through machine vision and laser rangefinding system. The measured data is transmitted to the host system through the optical fiber. The host system calculates the weight of each billet according to different steel grades and specific gravity, so that we can realize the fixed length measurement and fixed weight control of the cast products and the precise control of the steelmaking process in the production process. After cutting the billets by fixed weight and length, the fixed weight cut-to-length system is checked by the online weighing measurement system, so as to give feedback to the fixed length model of control system. The slab number (automatic checking) can also be automatically identified online by using machine vision, and the weight and slab number can be automatically stored in the local database for use in the production and management system. The measuring principle of the system On the upper surface of the billet, a set of linear CCD cameras and a laser rangefinding instrument are respectively installed. Through machine vision and laser correction, we can achieve precise measurement of the cast products’ shape. Through accurate cast products’ shape monitoring, the billet thermal expansion coefficient of cast products and cast products’ density at the current temperature, we can obtain the quality of the billet. At the same time, we can achieve high-precision quality cut-to-length , namely, fixed-weight and fixed-length. The system can be matched with the weight detection and calibration system. The system adopts the online barrier-free hidden integral roller table weighing method for continuous casting products, and connects its weighing data into the intelligent control model. The model and steel billet weighing system, and the fixed weight cut-to-length system realize the closed-loop control of the system model, and optimize the fixed weight accuracy through automatic signal collection. The features of the equipment The cutting control technology for fixed-length and fixed-weight of cast products is a concrete manifestation of the lean production management of steel products. In the era of high-quality competition of steel products, only high-end intelligent technology and management can reduce costs, improve quality and market competitiveness. 1. Data management can be carried out according to shifts, pouring times, days, weeks, months, etc., as well as data management according to specifications, production capacity, quality, etc. 2. Each stream can send out signals such as pre-clamping, clamping, cutting, roll-up, roll-down and return of the cutting car according to the user's requirements. 3. The detection and cutting precision is high, the controllable length sizing accuracy is ±1mm, and the quality sizing accuracy is more than 1.5‰. 4. It is not sensitive to other high-intensity light interference, and overcomes the influence of light sources such as sunlight and arc welding. 5. The monitor displays the running status of the current hot billet in real time and displays the corresponding parameters. 6. Laser rangefinding and CCD machine vision are used to calculate the weight of the cast products and optimize the cutting to length. 7. Historical cutting data is automatically stored, and the system can set rules for historical data. 8. Support the free transformation of fixed length, and a variety of operation modes are available for the operator to choose. 9. Adopt advanced high temperature laser measurement and high pixel linear CCD technology. 10. The system provides abundant interfaces, which can communicate with the PLC control. 11. Applicable to all kinds of continuous casting machine flame cutting system. 12. Provide automatic, upper and manual cutting control. The main technical requirements 1. Width range of the inspected cast product: 120~2000 mm 2. Length range of the inspected cast product: 1000~20000 mm 3. Thickness range of the inspected cast product: 35~400 mm 4. Steel billet moving speed: 3.5 m/s 5. Billet running speed: 6.5m/min 6. Temperature of the measured steel billet: 0~850 °C 7. Measurement accuracy: width ±0.2mm thickness ±0.2mm length ±0.2mm 8. Fixed weight accuracy: 0.8‰ (temperature model verification) 9. Quality inspection check: 1‰
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Pakistan (All cities)
Overview The WGS-L200 Laser Slab/ Plate Steel Width Measuring System adopts the principle of double laser triangulation reflection to process the online measurement of the steel plate on the roller bed, and combines the high-speed digital signal processing technology and programming software to process the signal correspondingly, and displays the relevant data and measurement curve, so as to realize the accurate control for steelmaking process during the production. The WGS-L200 Laser Slab/Plate Steel Width Measuring System is mainly composed of computing processing software and hardware systems such as testing equipment, computing equipment. The hardware system consists of 2 sets of laser triangulation rangefinding system, on-site signal acquisition and transmission system, operation unit, host analysis and control alarm system, etc. The software of WGS-L200 laser slab/ plate steel width measuring system mainly includes data acquisition and analysis, alarm software and data visualization operation software in the host system. The data analysis system analyzes and converts the data transmitted by the signal acquisition and analysis system into the visual data of the main control room, and completes the width measurement monitoring work in the slab production operation through the set alarm threshold. The measuring principle of the system The WGS-L200 Laser Slab/Plate Steel Width Measuring System is mainly composed of computing processing software and hardware systems such as testing equipment, computing equipment. The hardware system consists of 2 sets of laser triangulation rangefinding system, on-site signal acquisition and transmission system, operation unit, host analysis and control alarm system, etc. The software of WGS-L200 laser slab/ plate steel width measuring system mainly includes data acquisition and analysis, alarm software and data visualization operation software in the host system. The data analysis system analyzes and converts the data transmitted by the signal acquisition and analysis system into the visual data of the main control room, and completes the width measurement monitoring work in the slab production operation through the set alarm threshold. The features of the system 1. Using the principle of laser triangulation reflection, it is very suitable for dynamic measurement, and the dynamic measurement accuracy is high. 2. Non-contact type, namely, the laser rangefinding sensor is installed on the upper and lower sides of the strip conveying guide groove, and the width measurement device is not in direct contact with the strip. 3. Continuous and fast sampling measurement, the sampling frequency is 300Hz-2000Hz. The measurement frequency can be set freely to realize high-speed width detection. 4. It can effectively identify and compensate the beating, inclination, side deflection and profile of the tested plate; 5. Excellent mathematical model realizes accurate width detection of the bad profile; 6. The software interface is good, powerful, easy to operate and maintenance-free; 7. The software has self-diagnosis function; 8. Full digital detection, automatic calibration system; 9. High measurement accuracy and fast response; 10. Using optical fiber signal transmission; 11. Quality control alarm; The technical parameters Measuring distance: 0.5-0.8m (according to the on-site environment) Resolution: ±0.1mm Repeatability: 0.2mm Measurement output frequency: 100-3KHz Laser class: 2 (IEC60825-1:2014) Protection class: IP65 Communication method: TCP/IP communication
Rs 0,0
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Pakistan (All cities)
Risinia is offering gated community apartments in Bachupally. Hurry to book the 2 and 3 BHK Bachupally flats for sale and live your new life at your Dream home.
Rs 5.599,0
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Pakistan (All cities)
Himalayan Chef Whole Wheat Flour is a premium quality flour made from 100% whole wheat grains sourced from the fertile lands of Pakistan. Our unbleached and unenriched flour is packed with fiber, protein, and essential nutrients, making it an ideal choice for health-conscious consumers. https://wbm.com.pk/product/whole-wheat-flour-40-lbs-1814-kg-himalayan-chef?srsltid=AfmBOooL_2OymlrRGa_iNHxMLfYjoVR1LhxPTyj5-vkxlZgANSgS57R6
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