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Air Ticketing course Training in Lower Dir 3335671497 IATA Air Ticketing Professional Course What is Air Ticket ? Air Ticket: (Usually) a printed piece of paper or card showing that its holder has the right to use services on one or more specific flights. What is IATA ? The International Air Transport Association (IATA /aɪˈɑːtÉ™/) is a trade association of the world’s airlines. Consisting of around 260 airlines, primarily major carriers, representing 117 countries, the IATA's member airlines account for carrying approximately 83% of total Available Seat Kilometers air traffic.IATA supports airline activity and helps formulate industry policy and standards. It is headquartered in Montreal, Canada with Executive Offices in Geneva, Switzerland.The course covers all the different areas of skills involved and uses real examples to make learning fun, practical and realistic. It also covers understand IATA terms & definitions, Know IATA areas, be able to select and construct fares using the mileage system.The students will be able to know baggage allowances, taxes, fees, charges and be able to interpret air travel documentation.Airline ticketing professionals cater to the needs of the increasingly mobile population of the globe. There are excellent career prospects in Air Ticketing in Pakistan.However, to excel in this field, training must be taken from reputed institutes. Successful completion of Airline Ticketing courses enables a person get into jobs which concern booking and confirming reservation for passengers on scheduled flights. A Global Distribution System (GDS) is a network operated by a company that enables automated transactions between travel service providers (mainly airlines, hotels and car rental companies) and travel agencies. Travel agencies traditionally relied on GDS for services, products & rates in order to provision travel-related services to the end consumers. A GDS can link services, rates and bookings consolidating products and services across all three travel sectors: i.e., airline reservations, hotel reservations, car rentals. GDS is different from a computer reservations system, which is a reservation system used by the service providers(also known as vendors). Primary customers of GDS are travel agents (both online and office-based) to make reservation on various reservation systems run by the vendors. GDS holds no inventory; the inventory is held on the vendor's reservation system itself. A GDS system will have real-time link to the vendor's database. For example, when a travel agency requests a reservation on the service of a particular airline company, the GDS system routes the request to the appropriate airline's computer reservations system. This enables a travel agent with a connection to a single GDS to choose and book various flights, hotels, activities and associated services on all the vendors operating in the same route who are part of that GDS network. Diploma in Air Ticketing Course Contents: 1:How to use the software 2:GDS format 3:Governing carrier/fare selection criteria 4:Currency rounding rules 5:Class of service codes 6:Fare basis codes 7:The three general limitations on indirect travel 8:Global indicators 9:Journey global indicators 10:Iata areas 11:Iata fare formula 12:Minimum fare rule checks 13:Descriptive table for linear fare calculation 14:Fare determination flow chart 15:Fare construction worksheet 16:World map 17:Regional maps 18:Analyzing Itineraries For Registration in this Course Please Call : 0331-5999937, 0323-5270770, 0333-5671497

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We have qualified Electric Engineers from top universities in Pakistan, Our Solar Electric Handbook: Photovoltaic Fundamentals and Applications is printed in full color with high resolution photos of real-world PV applications, informational graphs, and interviews with professionals throughout the industry,these textbooks set a new standard for renewable energy training programs all over the Pakistan.The basic unit of a photovoltaic system is the photovoltaic cell.Cells are electrical devices that convert sunlight into direct current electricity through the photovoltaic effect.Photovoltaic (PV) systems are solar energy systems.These systems produce clean, reliable energy without consuming fossil fuels and can be used in a wide variety of applications. Solar cells are being used in a large number of applications such as lighting, water pumping, telecommunication, refrigeration for health care, marine and air navigation, and other residential and commercial applications.Continuing Professional Development courses,distinguishing yourself isn’t optional – it's essential.We offer a variety of short,flexible Continuing Professional Development accredited courses that will help enhance your professional development.Course overage: History of PV technology and industry. Markets and applications for PV. Types of PV systems and their features and benefits. Demonstrate an understanding of electrical and solar terminology. Identify safety hazards, practices and protective equipment used during PV system installation and maintenance. Basic electrical terms. The use of a digital multi-meter. Calculate simple circuit values. Basic solar terms. Basic solar movement and effect of earth tilt. Predict solar position using solar path diagrams. Angular effects on the irradiance of solar array. Identify factors that reduce or enhance solar irradiation. How solar cells convert sunlight into electric power. Label key points on an IV curve. Illustrate effect of series and parallel connections on IV curve. Measurement conditions for solar cells and modules. Calculate simple circuit values Calculate photovoltaic system sizing Photovoltaic system electrical design Photovoltaic system mechanical design Photovoltaic system performance analysis and troubleshooting,​Solar Energy Technician Course Contents AC & DC Supply Systems Solar Systems Components of Solar Systems Solar System Applications Solar Solution Systems Designing of System Practical (Installation & Maintenance) Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, 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Microsoft Office is a Suite of products developed by Microsoft that includes Microsoft Word, Excel, Access, PowerPoint, and Outlook. Each program has a different purpose and is compatible with other programs included in the Package. The suite of programs is compatible with the Windows. Microsoft Office is the most Common form of software used in the whole world. Government approved certificates and diplomas. Inspire Institute of Technologies Pakistan (Pvt) Ltd is affiliated with RCCI, SECP, SDA, TTB, TTPC, SDC & PSSC Government of Pakistan. Microsoft Office is an office suite of applications, servers, and services developed by Microsoft. It was first announced by Bill Gates on August 1, 1988, at COMDEX in Las Vegas. Initially a marketing term for a bundled set of applications, the first version of Office containedMicrosoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint. Over the years, Office applications have grown substantially closer with shared features such as a common spell checker, OLE data integration andVisual Basic for Applications scripting language. Microsoft also positions Office as a development platform for line-of-business software under the Office Business Applications brand. On 10 July 2o12, Softpedia reported that Office is used by over a billion people worldwide. The desktop version of Office is available for Windows and OS X. A touch-optimised version of Microsoft Office is available pre-installed onWindows RT tablets. A mobile version of Office, Office Mobile, is available for free on Windows Phone, iOS and Android. A web-based version of Office, Office Online, is also available. Microsoft has stated that it plans to create a version of Office for "other popular platforms" as well. The current desktop version is Office 2o16 for Windows and OS X, released on 22 September 2015[7] and 9 July 2015,------------------------------------------------------- respectively. Contents 1Desktop components 1.1Word 1.2Excel 1.3PowerPoint 1.4Access 1.5Outlook 1.6OneNote 1.7Other desktop applications 1.8Server applications 1.9Web services 2Office Mobile 3Common features 4File formats and metadata 5Extensibility 6Password protection 7Versions available 7.1Compatibility 7.2Licensing 7.3Support 8Discontinued applications and features 8.1Discontinued server applications 8.2Discontinued web services 9Version history 9.1Windows versions 9.2Mac versions 1oReferences 11External links Desktop components Word Main article: Microsoft Word Microsoft Word is a word processor and was previously considered[by whom?] the main program in Office. Word is also available in some editions of Microsoft Works. It is available for the Windows and OS X platforms. The first version of Word, released in the autumn of 1983, was for the MS-DOS operating system and had the distinction of introducing the mouse to a broad population. Word 1.o could be purchased with a bundled mouse, though none was required. Following the precedents of LisaWrite and MacWrite, Word for Macintosh attempted to add closer WYSIWYG features into its package. Word for Mac was released in 1985. Word for Mac was the first graphical version of Microsoft Word. Its proprietary Doc format is a de facto standard, although Word 2oo7 deprecated this format in favor of Office Open XML, which was later standardized by Ecma International as an open format. Support for Portable Document Format(PDF) and OpenDocument (ODF) was first introduced in Word for Windows with Service Pack 2 for Word 2oo7.[9] Excel Main article: Microsoft Excel Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet program that originally competed with the dominant Lotus 1-2-3, and eventually outsold it. It is available for the Windows and OS X platforms. Microsoft released the first version of Excel for the Mac OS in 1985, and the first Windows version (numbered 2.o5 to line up with the Mac and bundled with a standalone Windows run-time environment) in November 1987. It provided more functionality than the previous version. PowerPoint Main article: Microsoft PowerPoint Microsoft PowerPoint is a presentation program for Windows and OS X. It is used to create slideshows, composed of text, graphics, and other objects, which can be displayed on-screen and shown by the presenter or printed out ontransparencies or slides. Access Main article: Microsoft Access Microsoft Access is a database management system for Windows that combines the relational Microsoft Jet Database Engine with a graphical user interface and software-development tools. Microsoft Access stores data in its own format based on the Access Jet Database Engine. It can also import or link directly to data stored in other applications and databases.[10] Outlook Main articles: Microsoft Outlook and Microsoft Entourage Microsoft Outlook (not to be confused with Outlook Express) is a personal information manager. The replacement for Windows, Microsoft Mail, and Schedule+ starting in Office 97, it includes an e-mail client, calendar, and task manager and address book. On the Mac OS, Microsoft offered several versions of Outlook in the late 199os, but only for use with Microsoft Exchange Server. In Office 2oo1, it introduced an alternative application with a slightly different feature set called Microsoft Entourage. It reintroduced Outlook in Office 2o11, replacing Entourage. OneNote Main article: Microsoft OneNote Microsoft OneNote is a freeware notetaking program. It gathers notes (handwritten or typed), drawings, screen clippingsand audio commentaries. Notes can be shared with other OneNote users over the Internet or a network. OneNote was initially introduced as a standalone app that was not included in any of Microsoft Office 2003 editions. However, OneNote eventually became a core component of Microsoft Office; with the release of Microsoft Office 2o13, OneNote was included in all Microsoft Office offerings before eventually becoming completely free of charge. OneNote is available as a web application on Office Online, a Windows desktop app, a mobile app for Windows Phone, iOS, Android, and Symbian, and aMetro-style app for Windows 8 or later. Other desktop applications Other desktop applications included in Microsoft Office suite include: • Microsoft Publisher: desktop publishing app mostly used for designing brochures, labels, calendars, greeting cards, business cards, newsletters, web site, and postcards • Skype for Business: integrated communications client for conferences and meetings in real time (known as Microsoft Office Communicator in Office 2007, bundled with Professional Plus and Enterprise editions[12]). Originally calledMicrosoft Lync, it was renamed in 2015 after acquiring Skype. • Microsoft Project: project management software to keep track of events and to create network charts and Gantt charts, not bundled in any Office suite • Microsoft Visio: diagram and flowcharting program not bundled in any Office suite • Microsoft SharePoint Designer: a specialized HTML editor for Windows that develops SharePoint sites, now part of Microsoft SharePoint family and offered as an independent freeware download Course Outlines of MS Office / Basic IT Course: 1:Introduction. 2:Ms Word. 3:Ms Excel. 4:Ms Access. 5:Ms Power point. 6:Ms Outlook. 7:Typing. 8:Internet & Email. FOR REGISTRATION Contact Us: 0335-8041309

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Civil Surveyor Diploma Course In Mardan Kahuta. New session of civil surveyor course will be started soon in international college of technical education. Admission are open in international college of technical education for both boys and girls 923115193625.Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish land maps and boundaries for ownership, locations like building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales. Surveyors work with elements of geometry, trigonometry, regression analysis, physics, engineering, metrology, programming languages and the law. They use equipment like total stations, robotic total stations, GPS receivers, retro reflectors, 3D scanners, radios, handheld tablets, digital levels, drones, GIS and surveying software. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines..The simplest method for measuring height is with an altimeter using air pressure to find height. When more precise measurements are needed, means like precise levels (also known as differential leveling) are used. When precise leveling, a series of measurements between two points are taken using an instrument and a measuring rod. Differences in height between the measurements are added and subtracted in a series to get the net difference in elevation between the two endpoints. With the Global Positioning System (GPS), elevation can be measured with satellite receivers. Usually GPS is somewhat less accurate than traditional precise leveling, but may be similar over long distances..Historically, horizontal angles were measured by using a compass to provide a magnetic bearing or azimuth. Later, more precise scribed discs improved angular resolution. Mounting telescopes with reticles atop the disc allowed more precise sighting (see theodolite). Levels and calibrated circles allowed measurement of vertical angles. Verniers allowed measurement to a fraction of a degree, such as with a turn-of-the-century transit. The plane table provided a graphical method of recording and measuring angles, which reduced the amount of mathematics required. In 1829 Francis Ronalds invented a reflecting instrument for recording angles graphically by modifying the octant. By observing the bearing from every vertex in a figure, a surveyor can measure around the figure. The final observation will be between the two points first observed, except with a 180° difference. This is called a close. If the first and last bearings are different, this shows the error in the survey, called the angular misclose. The surveyor can use this information to prove that the work meets the expected standards.The simplest method for measuring height is with an altimeter using air pressure to find height. When more precise measurements are needed, means like precise levels (also known as differential leveling) are used. When precise leveling, a series of measurements between two points are taken using an instrument and a measuring rod. Differences in height between the measurements are added and subtracted in a series to get the net difference in elevation between the two endpoints. With the Global Positioning System (GPS), elevation can be measured with satellite receivers. Usually GPS is somewhat less accurate than traditional precise leveling, but may be similar over long distances. Civil Surveyor Diploma Course In Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. 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Civil Surveyor Professional Course in Charsadda Mardan,Civil Surveyor Professional Course in Rawalpindi Bagh Muzaffarabad,international college of technical education in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,best civil surveyor advance course in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,Civil Surveyor Course (One Year Diploma) Today, ICTE is a symbol of quality and excellence. Our experienced instructors, state of the art infrastructure and best students facilities, provide an excellent college environment,which makes us distinctive and one of best institutions in Rawalpindi. This course is focused on developing the skills needed to accurately measure land, air and water space.This course program includes extensive field practice in the use of electronic and optical instruments used for measuring distance, elevations and angles from one point to another.In this context, our students experience live work on latest equipment such as lite auto level GPS, total station electronics laser, and lite DTSA.Our experts from industry as part of our curriculum committee, review course outline time to time and make them up-to-date according to latest industry requirement and trends world over.Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish maps and boundaries for ownership, locations, such as building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales.Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it.It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines.Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar. Course Outline: Introduction to civil Technology Engineering Materials Building Structures Components of Buildings Water Supply & Drainage Highways Engineering Highway project surveys & alignment Engineering Drawing Geometrical Drawing Pictorial Drawing

Institute of Technologies Pakistan.051-4852895. Rawlapindi.Islamabad.Microsoft Office is an office suite of applications, servers and services. It was first announced by Bill Gates of Microsoft on 1 August 1988 at COMDEX in Las Vegas. Initially a marketing term for a bundled set of applications, the first version of Office contained Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel and Microsoft PowerPoint. Over the years, Office applications have grown substantially closer with shared features such as a common spell checker, OLE data integration and Visual Basic for Applications scripting language. Microsoft also positions Office as a development platform for line-of-business software under the Office Business Applications brand. On 10 July 2012, Softpedia reported that Office is used by over a billion people worldwide. The desktop version of Office is available for Windows and OS X. A touch-optimised version of Microsoft Office is available pre-installed on Windows RT tablets. A mobile version of Office, Office Mobile, is available for free on Windows Phone, iOS and Android. A web-based version of Office, Office Online, is also available.[5] Microsoft has stated that it plans to create a version of Office for "other popular platforms" as well.[citation needed] The current desktop version is Office 2016 for Windows and OS X, released on 22 September 2015[6] and 9 July 2015,[3] respectively. Contents 1 Desktop components 1.1 Word 1.2 Excel 1.3 PowerPoint 1.4 Access 1.5 Outlook 1.6 OneNote 1.7 Other desktop applications 1.8 Server applications 1.9 Web services 2 Office Mobile 3 Common features 4 File formats and metadata 5 Extensibility 6 Password protection 7 Versions available 7.1 Compatibility 7.2 Licensing 7.3 Support 8 Discontinued applications and features 8.1 Discontinued server applications 8.2 Discontinued web services 9 Version history 9.1 Windows versions 9.2 Mac versions 10 References 11 External links Desktop components[edit] Word Main article: Microsoft Word Microsoft Word is a word processor and was previously considered the main program in Office. Its proprietary DOC format is considered a de facto standard, although Word 2007 can also use a new XML-based, Microsoft Office-optimized format called .DOCX, which has been standardized by Ecma International as Office Open XML, and its SP2 update supports PDF and a limited ODF.[7] Word is also available in some editions of Microsoft Works. It is available for the Windows and OS X platforms. The first version of Word, released in the autumn of 1983, was for the MS-DOS operating system and had the distinction of introducing the mouse to a broad population. Word 1.0 could be purchased with a bundled mouse, though none was required. Following the precedents of LisaWrite and MacWrite, Word for Macintosh attempted to add closer WYSIWYG features into its package. Word for Mac was released in 1985. Word for Mac was the first graphical version of Microsoft Word. Excel Main article: Microsoft Excel Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet program that originally competed with the dominant Lotus 1-2-3, and eventually outsold it. It is available for the Windows and OS X platforms. Microsoft released the first version of Excel for the Mac OS in 1985, and the first Windows version (numbered 2.05 to line up with the Mac and bundled with a standalone Windows run-time environment) in November 1987. It provided more functionality than the previous version. PowerPoint Main article: Microsoft PowerPoint Microsoft PowerPoint is a presentation program for Windows and OS X. It is used to create slideshows, composed of text, graphics, and other objects, which can be displayed on-screen and shown by the presenter or printed out on transparencies or slides. Access Main article: Microsoft Access Microsoft Access is a database management system for Windows that combines the relational Microsoft Jet Database Engine with a graphical user interface and software-development tools. Microsoft Access stores data in its own format based on the Access Jet Database Engine. It can also import or link directly to data stored in other applications and databases. Outlook Main articles: Microsoft Outlook and Microsoft Entourage Microsoft Outlook (not to be confused with Outlook Express) is a personal information manager. The replacement for Windows Messaging, Microsoft Mail, and Schedule+ starting in Office 97, it includes an e-mail client, calendar, task manager and address book. On the Mac OS, Microsoft offered several versions of Outlook in the late 1990s, but only for use with Microsoft Exchange Server. In Office 2001, it introduced an alternative application with a slightly different feature set called Microsoft Entourage. It reintroduced Outlook in Office 2011, replacing Entourage.[9] OneNote Main article: Microsoft OneNote Microsoft OneNote is a freeware notetaking program. It gathers notes (handwritten or typed), drawings, screen clippings and audio commentaries. Notes can be shared with other OneNote users over the Internet or a network. OneNote was initially introduced as a standalone app that was not included in any of Microsoft Office 2003 editions. However, OneNote eventually became a core component of Microsoft Office; with the release of Microsoft Office 2013, OneNote was included in all Microsoft Office offerings before eventually becoming completely free of charge. OneNote is available as a web application on Office Online, a Windows desktop app, a mobile app for Windows Phone, iOS, Android, and Symbian, and a Metro-style app for Windows 8 or later. Other desktop applications Other desktop applications included in Microsoft Office suite include: Microsoft Publisher: desktop publishing app mostly used for designing brochures, labels, calendars, greeting cards, business cards, newsletters, web site, and postcards Microsoft Lync: integrated communications client for conferences and meetings in real time (known as Microsoft Office Communicator in Office 2007, bundled with Professional Plus and Enterprise editions[10]). In 2015 Q1 Microsoft re branded Lync as 'skype for business' after acquiring Skype. Microsoft Project: project management software to keep track of events and to create network charts and Gantt charts, not bundled in any Office suite Microsoft Visio: diagram and flowcharting program not bundled in any Office suite Microsoft SharePoint Designer: a specialized HTML editor for Windows that develops SharePoint sites, now part of Microsoft SharePoint family and offered as an independent freeware download Server applications[edit] Microsoft SharePoint: collaboration server Excel Services InfoPath Forms Services Microsoft Project Server: project management server Microsoft Search Server Microsoft Lync Server (formerly Office Communications Server and Live Communications Server) – real time communications server Web services[edit] Docs.com: A place where Office users can discover, upload and share Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Sway and PDF files on their profile page Microsoft Office Online: A suite of web-based versions of Microsoft Word, Excel, OneNote and PowerPoint Sway: A presentation web app in preview status released in October 2014. It also has a native app for iOS and Windows 10. Microsoft Office website: The official website of Microsoft Office Microsoft Update: Web site. Patch detection and installation service for Microsoft Office. Microsoft Office 365: Subscription-based software services that licenses Microsoft Office products for on-premises or cloud-based use. Office Mobile Main article: Microsoft Office Mobile Office Mobile includes the scaled-down and touch-optimised versions of Word, Excel and PowerPoint. Other Office applications such as OneNote, Lync and Outlook are available as standalone apps.[11] Office Mobile enables users to save and access documents on OneDrive, OneDrive for Business, and SharePoint. Additionally, the Windows Phone version also allows users to save files locally on the device. According to Microsoft, Office Mobile for iPhone and Android are "very similar" to each other, whereas the Windows Phone version provides a "richer, more integrated experience". Office Mobile for iPhone was released on 14 June 2013 in the United States.[13] Support for 135 markets and 27 languages was rolled out over a few days.[14] It requires iOS 7 or later.[15] Although the app also works on iPad devices, excluding the first generation, it is designed for a small screen.[13] Office Mobile was released for Android phones on 31 July 2013 in the United States. Support for 117 markets and 33 languages was added gradually over several weeks.[12] It is supported on Android 4.0 and later.[16] Office Mobile for both iPhone and Android, available for free from the App Store and Google Play Store respectively, initially required a qualifying Office 365 subscription to activate, but in March 2014, with the release of Office for iPad, the apps were updated making them fully free for home use, although a subscription is still required for business use. On 6 November 2014, Microsoft released updated versions of Word, Excel and Powerpoint for iOS. On 24 June 2015, Microsoft released updated versions of Word, Excel and Powerpoint for Android. In January 2015, Microsoft unveiled updated universal app versions of the Office applications for Windows 10 devices—including tablets and smartphones—that are based upon the previously released Android and iOS apps. Common features Most versions of Microsoft Office (including Office 97 and later) use their own widget set and do not exactly match the native operating system. This is most apparent in Microsoft Office XP and 2003, where the standard menus were replaced with a colored, flat-looking, shadowed menu style. The user interface of a particular version of Microsoft Office often heavily influences a subsequent version of Microsoft Windows. For example, the toolbar, colored buttons and the gray-colored 3D look of Office 4.3 were added to Windows 95, and the ribbon, introduced in Office 2007, has been incorporated into several programs bundled with Windows 7 and later. Users of Microsoft Office may access external data via connection-specifications saved in Office Data Connection (.odc) files.[25] Both Windows and Office use service packs to update software. Office had non-cumulative service releases, which were discontinued after Office 2000 Service Release 1. Past versions of Office often contained Easter eggs. For example, Excel 97 contained a reasonably functional flight-simulator. Office XP and later do not have any Easter eggs, in compliance with Trustworthy Computing guidelines. File formats and metadata Microsoft Office prior to Office 2007 used proprietary file formats based on the OLE Compound File Binary Format.[26] This forced users who share data to adopt the same software platform.[27] In 2008, Microsoft made the entire documentation for the binary Office formats freely available for download and granted any possible patents rights for use or implementations of those binary format for free under the Open Specification Promise.[28][29] Previously, Microsoft had supplied such documentation freely but only on request. Starting with Office 2007, the default file format has been a version of Office Open XML, though different than the one standardized and published by Ecma International and by ISO/IEC. Microsoft has granted patent rights to the formats technology under the Open Specification Promise[31] and has made available free downloadable converters for previous versions of Microsoft Office including Office 2003, Office XP, Office 2000[32] and Office 2004 for OS X. Third-party implementations of Office Open XML exist on the Windows platform (LibreOffice, all platforms), OS X platform (iWork '08, LibreOffice) and Linux (LibreOffice and OpenOffice.org 3.0). In addition, Office 2010 and Service Pack 2 for Office 2007 supports the OpenDocument Format (ODF) for opening and saving documents. Microsoft provides the ability to remove metadata from Office documents. This was in response to highly publicized incidents where sensitive data about a document was leaked via its metadata.[33] Metadata removal was first available in 2004, when Microsoft released a tool called Remove Hidden Data Add-in for Office 2003/XP for this purpose.[34] It was directly integrated into Office 2007 in a feature called the Document Inspector Extensibility A major feature of the Office suite is the ability for users and third party companies to write add-ins (plug-ins) that extend the capabilities of an application by adding custom commands and specialized features. One of the new features is the Office Store.[35] Plugins and other tools can be downloaded by users.[36] Developers can make money by selling their applications in the Office Store. The revenue is divided between the developer and Microsoft where developer gets 80% of the money.[37] Developers are able to share applications with all Office users (who Microsoft says number at 1 billion).[37] One such example of Office app is a heat map for Excel. The app travels with the document, and it's up to the developer what the recipient will see when they open it. They'll either have the option to download the app from the Office Store for free, start a free trial or be directed to payment.[37] With Office's cloud abilities, IT department can create a set of apps for their business employees.[38] When employees go to the Office Store, they'll see their company's apps under My Organization. The apps that employees have personally downloaded will appear under My Apps.[37] Developers can use web technologies like HTML5, XML, CSS3, JavaScript, and APIs for building the apps.[39] An application for Office is a webpage that is hosted inside an Office client application. User can use apps to amplify the functionality of a document, email message, meeting request, or appointment. Apps can run in multiple environments and by multiple clients, including rich Office desktop clients, Office Web Apps, mobile browsers, and also on-premises and in the cloud.[39] The type of add-ins supported differ by Office versions: Office 97 onwards (standard Windows DLLs i.e. Word WLLs and Excel XLLs) Office 2000 onwards (COM add-ins)[40] Office XP onwards (COM/OLE Automation add-ins)[41] Office 2003 onwards (Managed code add-ins – VSTO solutions)[42] Password protection[edit] Main article: Microsoft Office password protection Microsoft Office has security feature which allows users to encrypt Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) documents with user provided password. User password can contain up to 255 characters and uses AES 128-bit advanced encryption by default.[43] Password could be used to restrict modification of the entire document, worksheet or presentation. Due to lack of document encryption most passwords could be cracked using a third-party cracking software.[44] Versions available[edit] Compatibility[edit] Microsoft supports Office for the Windows and OS X platforms, as well as mobile versions for Windows Phone, Android and iOS platforms. Beginning with Mac Office 4.2, the OS X and Windows versions of Office share the same file format, and are interoperable. Visual Basic for Applications support was dropped in Microsoft Office 2008 for Mac,[45] then reintroduced in Office for Mac 2011.[46] Microsoft tried in the mid-1990s to port Office to RISC processors such as NEC/MIPS and IBM/PowerPC, but they met problems such as memory access being hampered by data structure alignment requirements. Microsoft Word 97 and Excel 97 however did ship for the DEC Alpha platform. Difficulties in porting Office may have been a factor in discontinuing Windows NT on non-Intel platforms.[47] Stuart Cohen, CEO of Open Source Development Labs, conjectured in 2006 that Microsoft would eventually release a Linux port of Office,[48] which occurred via Microsoft Office Mobile for Android phones (OS 4.0 or later) in 2013 and tablets (OS 4.4 or later) in 2015. Office is also available for iOS, another Unix-like platform. Office for Windows Phone and the older Windows Mobile are distinguished from Windows NT versions.

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It is writing of a language in short form to achieve clarity and objectivity with the aim to save the time and dispose of the work. It is also termed as shorthand. It consists of symbols and abbreviations for words and common phrases which allow a stenographer to write as quickly as a person speaks. A person who is recording these symbols and abbreviations is called stenographer. Stenographer uses stenographic pencil or pen to write on note book / plain paper and then he types them on typing machine or computer, as the case may be. Primary objective of shorthand / stenography is to record oral dictation or discourse for compact, meaningful, comprehensive and to the point expression. Stenography and stenographer are important part of Government Departments, Courts, Private Organizations, Journalism etc. for disposal of official correspondence and maintaining of record.Stenography is a technical skill. It is the profession which is suitable for both male and female who can adopt it for a very good career with proper attention and hard work.There are ample opportunities for career progression for stenographer especially in government jobs,Shorthand is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed and brevity of writing as compared to longhand, a more common method of writing a language. The process of writing in shorthand is called stenography, from the Greek stenos (narrow) and graphein (to write). It has also been called brachygraphy, from Greek brachys (short) and tachygraphy, from Greek tachys (swift, speedy), depending on whether compression or speed of writing is the goal.Shorthand was used more widely in the past, before the invention of recording and dictation machines. Shorthand was considered an essential part of secretarial training and police work, as well as useful for journalists. Although the primary use of shorthand has been to record oral dictation or discourse, some systems are used for compact expression. For example, healthcare professionals may use shorthand notes in medical charts and correspondence. Shorthand notes are typically temporary, intended either for immediate use or for later typing, data entry, or (mainly historically) transcription to longhand, although longer term uses do exist, such as encipherment: diaries (like that of the famous Samuel Pepys) are a common example. Shorthand Professional Course Contents: Introducing Teeline The Teeline alphabet Joining letters Removal of unnecessary letters Position of writing Punctuation Write shorthand using correct techniques Read and write shorthand notes Write shorthand at optimum speed (minimum 60 wpm) with minimum 98% accuracy Produce transcripts of shorthand notes. 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Through this qualification, Learners will pick up the Core abilities and information to comprehend the Legal and administrative foundation to occupational health and safety policy, to have the option to assess policies, just as to suggest and execute strategy changes. Learners will create information and aptitudes and standards pertinent to the putting policy into practice, utilizing management systems, resources, occupational risk, and incident management. OTHM Level 6 Diploma in Occupational Health and Safety Qualification Structure: The IEHSAS OTHM Level 6 Diploma Qualification in Occupational Health and Safety consists of 6 mandatory units for combined total credits 48 hours, 480 hours Total Qualification Time and 180 Guided Learning Hours. All the units of this qualification also have a unique reference number of each unit. The qualification title and the reference numbers of each unit will appear on learners’ final certification documentation. There is no written exam at OTHM level 6 diploma in Occupational Health and Safety. Though there are 7 unit assignments. The learner must pass all unit assignments by demonstrating their professional portfolio and by research work with particular ranges of the word at paperwork. To ‘pass’ a unit, the learner must give evidence to show that they have satisfied all the learning outcomes and satisfy the guidelines indicated by all assessment criteria. Eligibility Criteria Unlike other Level 6 Diploma in Occupational Health and Safety, IDSE requires candidate to meet any of the following criteria for registration. The criteria have been established so that only competent professional may apply for IDSE to increase the success rate of the qualification. -Level 3 certification in OH&S (IOSH Accredited only) + 3 years OH&S experience, Or -A graduate degree in Science subjects from reputable university (60% score) + 1 years OH&S experience, Or -Four years engineering degree (B.E or BS Engg Min 60% aggregate) from a reputable university Exam Pattern IDSE is assessed via 2 closed book written exams ( Each units) comprising total 150 Marks in each exam. Time allowed for each examination is 5 hours. Note: There will be two sections in each exam i.e. Section A and Section B. Both section need to be completed the same day without any break in between. 10 Reasons your should prefer IDSE -It has 2 units assessed through 2 subjective type written exams (No reports/ Projects). -The contents of IDSE are more professional and skill oriented. -Assessments are more relevant and believe us, it will not be an English language test like other HSE Diploma do -Result within 15 working days after the exam and certificates within 15 working days after the result (in case you qualify) -You can sit both exam separately i.e. with a gap of 2 months to 12 months between both unit exams -You can opt to have exam date of your choice (You will need to confirm exam date by payment and 4 weeks prior to your date of choice) -IDSE fee package is much competitive than other HSE level 6 diploma -It is being offered in Distance Learning so you can study at your own pace. Our online trainer support will guide you whenever you will find any difficulty -It has eligibility criteria for registration. So all registered professional will meet the minimum eligibility criteria to ensure maximum pass rate for IDSE. -Diploma awarding body is NCFE UK which is an Ofqual regulated largest Certification Body with a history of more than 150 years IDSE Syllabus and Scheme of Assessment Unit 01 Achieving Continual Improvement in OH&S Management System 1.Assess the planning of an OH&S Management System from continual improvement perspective 1.1 Assess and evaluate the context of organization based on complexity of the processes and nature & scale of the organizations i.e. from small simple organizations to very large organizations with complex operations 1.2 Assess and review the OH&S policy for its effectiveness, continual improvement of OH&S MS and the alignment with strategic direction of the organization 1.3 Design an OH&S Management system with clear inputs and outputs using process approach to management system 1.4 Outline the key processes in the OH&S Management system 1.5 Assess the risks and opportunities inherent with the planning of an OH&S Management System from the organization’s context 1.6 Report on the effectiveness of planning an OH&S Management system 1.7 Investigate loopholes in the planning phase for the OH&S Management system 1.8 Justify the competence of personnel involved in the planning of an OH&S management system commensurate with nature and scale of the organization 1.9 Present a case for cost benefit analysis of an effective OH&S Management system to the top management 2 Assess the established & Implemented OH&S Management System from the continual improvement perspective 2.1 Identify and manage the resources for the implementation of an OH&S Management system 2.2 Review and evaluate the sufficiency and adequacy of documented procedures as per nature and scale of the organization 2.3 Outline the competencies requirements for the implementation of key processes of OH&S Management system 2.4 Present a case for the requirement of operational controls as required 2.5 Review and assess the requirement for maintaining & retaining documented information 2.6 Justify the implementation of an OH&S Management system in the organization from the health and safety culture perspective 2.7 Review the internal and external communications necessary for effective implementation of an OH&S Management system 2.8 Justify the arrangements necessary for complying with applicable legal and other requirements 2.9 Identify and report on risks and opportunities pertaining to implementation of an OH&S Management system 2.10 Evaluate the arrangements for control on subcontractors regarding OH&S Matters 2.11 Review and evaluate the established performance indicators for measuring the effectiveness of implementation 2.12 Justify the OH&S Objectives and goals commensurate with OH&S Policy 2.13 Compile a report on the utilization of resources for OH&S to be efficient and effective in view of continual improvement for an OH&S Management system 2.14 Evaluate and report the relevance of the implemented OH&S Management system with planned one 2.15 Report on the effectiveness of the implemented OH&S Management system 2.16 Review and evaluate the sufficiency and adequacy of the arrangements against potential emergency situations 3 Review and assess the efficiency and effectiveness of the inspection and audit process for OH&S Management System 3.1 Justify the frequency and type of inspections and audits (Internal & External) for the OH&S Management system in the context of organization 3.2 Review and assess the necessary competencies requirement for the personnel involved in inspections and audits 3.3 Manage the provisioning of effective training as per the complexity of processes and evaluate the effectiveness of imparted training 3.4 Evaluate the quality of inspections and audits 3.5 Present a case for the requirement of resources for inspections and audits 3.6 Review and assess the effectiveness of inspection/ audit criteria 3.7 Identify the requirements for any measuring and monitoring equipments including any calibration arrangements for OH&S Management system processes 3.8 Review and assess the risks pertaining to inspections and audits 3.9 Evaluate the arrangements to measure the degree of conformance of the OH&S Management system against the established criteria 3.10 Review and interpret the legal requirements and incorporate them into the organization’s inspection and audit process 3.11 Investigate the root causes for the non conformances/ incidents and suggest corrective actions 3.12 Review and assess the inspection and audit objectives and deliverables 3.13 Evaluate the arrangements for preventive actions in context of the organization 4 Review and assess the efficiency and effectiveness of Management Review process for the OH&S Management System 4.1 Review and evaluate the arrangements for analysis of the OH&S Management system performance 4.2 Review and evaluate the arrangements for evaluation of the OH&S Management system performance 4.3 Review and evaluate the quality and number of inputs for management review 4.4 Report on performance of the OH&S Management system to the top management 4.5 Present a case for the resource requirements to implement the decisions made by top management 4.6 Review and evaluate the requirements to change the OH&S management system and its possible implications 4.7 Manage the change in the OH&S Management system subsequent to Management review decisions 4.8 Report on progress of action plans for implementation of decisions subsequent to Management Review 4.9 Explain the OH&S Management system deliverables in context of continual improvement in quantified manner subsequent to decisions made in Management Review Unit 02 Principles and Application of Science and Technology in Safety 1 Assess and apply basic principles of Chemistry at the workplace for occupational health and safety 1.1 Evaluate the hazards due to the nature and form of chemical agents and suggest control measures from hierarchy of control perspective. This should include the transportation hazards associated with the chemical agents. 1.2 Explain the current developments in identification, measuring and monitoring and control of chemical agents at the workplace 1.3 Identify and interpret the legal requirements for use, storage and transportation of chemical agents 1.4 Explain the human physiology with natural immunity and defence mechanism against chemical agents 1.5 Identify the requirements and application of personal protective equipments in a chemical environment for sufficiency and adequacy including future design requirements of PPEs 1.6 Explain the features of an emergency preparedness and response procedure for accidents related to chemical agents 1.7 Identify the requirement of operational controls with clear direction to what and how should the human involvement be eliminated/ reduced 1.8 Outline the physio chemical hazards of inflammables at the workplaces 1.9 Present a case for the possibility for use of clean energy with cost benefit analysis and implications on occupational health and safety 2 Assess and apply basic principles of Physics at the workplace for occupational health and safety 2.1 Evaluate the hazards due to the physical properties of materials and suggest control measures from hierarchy of control perspective 2.2 Explain various forms of energy including the law of conservation of energy and their potential implications on health and safety at workplace 2.3 Explain Momentum, Inertia, Moment, Acceleration, Impulse, force, load, power, work, pressure, material stress, strain, heat, friction, Flow, Light, Noise, Vibration, and their significance from occupational health and safety perspective 2.4 Explain lever, pulley, screws, slope, wheels, pendulum and their significance from occupational health and safety perspective 2.5 Inspect & Evaluate a mechanical structure for its strength and durability in a given condition 2.6 Explain the human physiology with capabilities and capacities from an ergonomics perspective 3 Assess various inspection techniques and their applications for mechanical equipments 3.1 Explain current/ prevailing non destructive testing methods and their utility for ensuring safety of tools and equipments 3.2 Explain current/ prevailing destructive testing methods and their utility for ensuring the safety of tools and equipment 3.3 Identify and evaluate the cost benefit analysis and the frequency of inspections and testing of tools and equipments 3.4 Identify and justify the testing requirements for a bespoke designed product (Tools/ Equipments) 3.5 Review and identify the testing requirements for a refurbished/ modified product for occupational safety and health provisions 3.6 Justify the preference of an inspection method (From choice of prevailing NDT methods or any other prevailing destructive testing methods) over the others in a given environment for a specific work equipment etc. 3.7 Explain the reasons and contributory factors for material failures of tools, equipments or structures leading to unsafe conditions at the workplaces 3.8 Assess the risks of measurement uncertainty including the calibration frequency and its provisions 4 Assess the designs of tools, equipments or structures for their reliability for use in a given environment from an occupational health and safety perspective 4.1 Explain the common end user requirements for tools and equipments to be incorporated in design 4.2 Explain the role of a well designed tool, equipment or structure in occupational safety and health 4.3 Evaluate the design with respect to stated and implied use of tools, equipments and structures 4.4 Explain the design flaws which may compromise occupational safety and health at the workplaces 4.5 Explain the requirement of international standards of ASME (American Society of Mechanical engineers) in occupational safety and health from product design perspective 4.6 Explain the requirements of current/ prevailing design testing software and their implications on occupational health and safety provisions 4.7 Review a material failure investigation and suggest the design or any other changes 5 Assess the occupational health and safety risks from electricity at the workplaces 5.1 Explain the principle of electricity 5.2 Explain common terminology related to electricity including current (Alternating and Direct), resistance, voltage, single phase, 3 phase, circuits (Series and parallel), arcing, short circuiting. 5.3 Assess various electrical protection devices for their suitability of use in a specific work environment 5.4 Assess various electrical appliances for the risks to their users and other persons in varying work environments 5.5 Review and evaluate the sufficiency and adequacy of engineering controls against electricity hazards at the workplaces to ensure health and safety provisions 5.6 Analyze and evaluate the emergency preparedness and response procedure for its relevancy and completeness from electricity risks perspective 5.7 Evaluate the training and skill requirement by the workforce for safe use and maintenance of electrical appliances 5.8 Identify and assess prevailing electrical appliances and machinery being used in various industries with detailed hazards and risks in familiar and unfamiliar situations and environments. 5.9 Identify the potential risks of explosions from electrical appliances including any contributory factors which may give rise to the likelihood or severity 6 Assess the occupational health and safety risks from fire at the workplaces 6.1 Explain the principle of fire in context of fire initiation and propagation control 6.2 Identify type of raw materials being used at workplaces from fire propagation perspective 6.3 Justify the fire plan of the organization for its effectiveness with respect to its nature of work, size and context 6.4 Evaluate the emergency preparedness and response for potential fire occurrences within the workplaces due to the nature of work they carry out. 6.5 Review the organizational arrangements for controlling the fire spread and suggest the corrective actions 6.6 Explain common fire initiation causes in the organizations including the suitable control measures commensurate with nature, size and their context 6.7 Identify the current technologies being used across the globe for escape and rescue during fire and/ or other emergency situations and their use in specific workplaces 6.8 Outline the latest developments for fire extinguishing and their possible use in specific workplaces 6.9 Describe the training and skill requirements for emergency escape, fire control in specific organizations with varying nature and scope of work 6.10 Identify and interpret the legal requirements for safety arrangements against fire occurrences and how to incorporate them into organizational arrangements for compliance. 7 Assess the occupational health and safety risks from nuclear and other radiations hazards 7.1 Explain the principle of fission and fusion reactions in atomic power plants with emphasis on the requirements of occupational safety and health 7.2 Evaluate known type of radiations for their potential effects on OH&S 7.3 Explain the available engineering controls for containment of radiations and the limitation of their uses 7.4 Identify and interpret the applicable legal requirements for the exposure limits of various radiations 7.5 Explain the role of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) regarding occupational safety and health against nuclear radiations 8 Assess the Biological health hazards at the workplace and the application of suitable controls 8.1 Explain common biological agents at the workplaces and the occupations which pose most risks 8.2 Assess the significance of health hazards due to presence of biological agents within the workplace 8.3 Justify the control measures commen.