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Innovative English Learning Center is one of the best leading institutions in Karachi,Pakistan that provides English Language Learning courses,English for professionals,English language for juniors,learn English language individualy,ielts and toefl preparation,teacher training program,Business English for professionals, saturday and sunday English language program.Karachi best English Learning Center "Innovative English "offers 3 months comprehensive course.3 classes Grammar / Conversation / Conversation through Audio & Video.English Language Learning Course is being offered at Innovative English Learning Center Gulshan -e-iqbal, Shahra-e-Faisal and Gulberg Campuses in Karachi.We are proud to provide an excellent learning environment and offer complete English Language program,which fosters many outstanding achievements.We are committed to quality of the highest standard in the area of academics,and extra-curricular activities.Innovative English Learning Center give all of our students the best teaching and learning facilities.We are committed to providing you with excellent courses in a warm,friendly and professional environment.Innovative has built for itself a reputation of being one of the best English Language Learning Centers in Karachi. http://www.innovativeenglish.com.pk

English Language Learning Course is being offered at Innovative English Learning Center Gulshan -e-iqbal, Shahra-e-Faisal and Gulberg Campuses in Karachi. Hey! Do you want Fluency in English Language Join Innovative English Learning Center.Innovative English Language Learning center warmly invites students to experience an adventure in learning!We are proud to provide an excellent learning environment and offer complete English Language program, which fosters many outstanding achievements.We are committed to quality of the highest standard in the area of academics,and extra-curricular activities. Join our Executive English Language program in Karachi, Gulshan-e-iqbal,Shahra-e-faisal and Gulberg Campuses. Executive English Language course designed for for busy professionals to increase skills and confidence in using real-life English, focusing on developing knowledge and skills in: ••Vocabulary, grammar and Conversation. ••Group Discussion.••Conversation through Audio and Video.••Business English.••Presentation Skills.••Professional Telephonic behavior.••Interview Preparation.Individuals who aspire to be more confident and effective in spoken and written English. Professionals like Doctors, Engineers, Bankers and Chartered Accountants.Professionals from Pharmaceutical and Textile Industries.3 Month Comprehensive Course / 2 hour class.5 days in a week. Innovative has built for itself a reputation of being one of the best English Language Learning Centers in Karachi. http://www.innovativeenglish.com.pk

Basic course for students to improve their vocabularies,Grammar,Speaking power,remove hesitation and shyness encourages students to speak English language fluently from Innovative English Learning Center. 3 Month Comprehensive Course. 3 classes Grammar / Conversation / Conversation through Audio & Video. 5 days in a week 2 hour class. Innovative English Language Center offers a complete English language programs designed to improve skills in Vocabulary,Group Discussion,Conversation through Audio and Video,Business English,Presentation Skills,Professional Telephonic behavior,Interview Preparation. Our English language programs include speaking,listening and writing skills. At the same time, Grammar is taught in an interactive manner. Before the course begins, you will be evaluated for your abilities in the English language. Placement tests conducted have both Grammatical and Conversational components. Our teachers all have experienced in teaching. They use a full range of resources and creative techniques to encourage participation in the classroom including role-plays, presentations, writing and pronunciation exercises, reading for comprehension and one-to-one conversation. Innovative staff also always welcome and help you to speak the language you are learning outside of the classroom as much as possible.These Courses are designed to increase skills and confidence in using real-life English, focusing on developing knowledge and skills in: vocabulary, grammar and conversation,pronunciation, speaking, writing,listening and reading. English Language Courses for everyone and anyone like if you are a student/housewife/Professional people like doctors - engineers-Accountant-bankers. It is important to learn English! the world is moving around this language.Come and learn with us, we provided an excellent teaching standard.Learn English Language from Innovative is the key to Success. Call for further information or Registration, we are happy to answer your questions. info at innovativeenglish.com.pk www.innovativeenglish.com.pk

Join our Saturday and Sunday English Language program in Karachi, Gulshan-e-iqbal,Shahra-e-faisal and Gulberg Campuses. Learn English Language from Innovative English Learning Center Course Designed for busy professionals. 3 Month Comprehensive Course / 3 hour class. Sharpen up your skills by selecting a course of Business English. Presentation Skills. Professional Telephonic behavior. Interview Preparation. Grammar. Conversation. Conversation through Audio and Video. Group Discussion. http://www.innovativeenglish.com.pk Saturday and Sunday English Language Learning Course designed for busy Professionals to increase skills and confidence in using real-life English, focusing on developing knowledge and skills in: ••Vocabulary, grammar and Conversation. ••Group Discussion. ••Conversation through Audio and Video. ••Business English. ••Presentation Skills. ••Professional Telephonic behavior. ••Interview Preparation. Individuals who aspire to be more confident and effective in spoken and written English. Professionals like Doctors, Engineers, Bankers and Chartered Accountants.Professionals from Pharmaceutical and Textile Industries.

Spoken English course in Rawalpindi,Spoken English course in Rawalpindi,Spoken English best course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad. International college of technical education is best training institute for that course.admission open for boys and girls,for more detail o3115193625.Students for whom English is a second language of communication have many challenges when speakingEnglish. Although they develop good vocabulary and learn to use sentences with minimum grammarmistakes, their pronunciation leaves much to be desired. However hard they work, the students cancorrect their pronunciation only with the help of a professional English trainer. Unless this happens,their listeners will not understand them and proper communication will not be happening.This course gives any student correction and guidance right from the basic diagnosis of individual.pronunciation discrepancies to refining one’s conversational and presentation skills. At our Spoken English Institute, we are committed to giving you a great and a different English learning experience with ensured results, which other spoken English classes might struggle with.Whether you wish to start learning English as a beginner or you are a student, Executive, Housewife, we have the right Spoken English course for you, making you speak fluent English with neutral accent guaranteed!Our Spoken English course is designed by experts at Let’s Talk specifically to meet the needs of people who struggle with English speaking skills, making a frustrating experience for both themselves and the listener.Furthermore, Our Spoken English classes will help you learn new English vocabulary, refine your English pronunciation and make you communicate in real life situations.In short, if you have very little knowledge of English and would like to speak more naturally – the way it’s really spoken – then this Spoken English course is perfect for you.There’s no one “best syllabus.” It varies from people to people. Only after you know the level of your audience the teaching strategy can be decided. Generally learners are divided into three categories:Beginner,Intermediate,Advance.Spoken English can be best learnt through listening to people speaking correct English and then speaking the same way when you have a conversation with people. It’s all about close observation with a zeal to learn. Good listening skills will help you the most.Hope it helps!With growing technology English language can easily be learnt online. Our classes are flexible and convenient. Get started. Here how it works – Each of the 25 carefully designed English lesson plans will cover a topic that you are most likely to deal with your own daily life – Everything from a personal introduction, introducing others, shopping, to meeting friends and much more.In today’s cosmopolitan world, English plays a vital role, as it is the common language which connects different people from various parts of the country and world.English is the global language today. It has widened the scope of opportunities for everybody, whoever speaks English. Knowing this language helps everyone to connect to the larger world everywhere, be it day-to-day conversation, receiving education or working globally.Good spoken and written communication not only improves quality of life but also improves confidence of the individual in providing access to all good benefits in life.English has emerged as the most sought after language for any advanced academic purpose or for securing any job in the foreign shores. So having a proper knowledge of English is perhaps the most important acumen a person can think of acquiring today. The Basic English Course is designed to help the students learn English giving more emphasis on speaking skill.we first and foremost try to instil that belief in students that communicating in English is no rocket science and it is the practice and approach that matters the most in making one excel in it. Our training modules are comprehensive, cohesive and consist of activity oriented interactive sessions dealing with a lot of Ice Breakers and Tongue Twisters which help the trainees get over their fear and scepticism of speaking fluently in English.An intermediate level student has generally enough knowledge of the language to branch out to more specific English courses, such as Business English or English for Academic purposes . It usually comprises of a mixed group consisting of students, professionals from tier II cities who have problems in speaking in English fluently; business men, entrepreneurs etc- basically the course caters to people who have a basic ability to understand and communicate in English, but need to brush up their expertise to have an effective though not fully perfect use of the same.This Basic English Language course aims at helping students develop a positive, constructive and practical approach to effective written and oral communication for educational and self improvement. The purpose of the course is to build confidence among the students and encourage them to write and speak proper English. Reading and Writing Write personal emails in English to your friends and family. Write formal letters to English-speaking companies, government departments, etc. Write job application/ prepare C.V. Reading and comprehension tools. Reading English short stories Writing activities through picture stories. Grammar and Vocabulary Introduction to parts of speech.Using articles: a, an, the Using can, can’t to describe ability, e.g. I can’t play guitar. Using comparative adjectives, e.g. museums are more interesting than parks. The difference between countable and uncountable nouns, e.g. some bread/a slice of bread. Using demonstrative adjectives, e.g. Are these your keys? Yes, they are! The going to future, e.g. What are you going to do next week? Using imperatives, e.g. Water the plants every day. Uses of must and have to, e.g. Do I have to do my homework? The past simple of the verb to be, e.g. Were you at the party yesterday? No, I wasn’t. Using possessive adjectives, e.g. our favourite subject is grammar. Different question types, including yes/no questions, short answer questions and wh-/how questions. Using the present continuous tense, e.g Are you having dinner? No, we’re having lunch. Using the present simple with subject pronouns, e.g. I am, you are, she is… Building up English words of daily usage with correct pronunciation, e.g. heart& hurt Understanding the concept / application of tenses in English. Speaking and Listening Recognize and use internationally-used English language greetings and introductions. English speaking exercises. Listen to English language radio broadcasts/Audio stories in English Successfully communicate with English-speaking employers in a job interview. Effectively describing ‘ Myself’ (introduction, interests, aims, daily routine) Describing others, e.g. my sister loves to stay at home.

Spoken English Courses in Lahore Learn English Speaking Online to improve your Spoken English. Speak English fluently with Free Spoken English lessons using over 1000 free audio files Our goal is to help you Learn English speaking so you can speak English fluently. Improve your spoken English Free! 1. Yeah: a causal way to say "yes" A) Do you like pizza? B) Yeah. A) Is your name Joe? B) Yeah. Why? 2. to feel bad about something: to feel sad or sorry for something I feel bad about not going to her birthday party. She feels bad about calling you stupid. She only said it because she was angry. To become a fluent English speaker, you must study and master reading, listening, and speaking. At NCC College, the lessons are structured to give you practice in all three areas at the same time. from Sep 2nd

Innovative English Learning Center in Karachi offers at Gulberg campus,Saturday and Sunday English Language Learning classes. Class starting from 5th April,Hurry Registered yourself. Saturday and Sunday English Language Course for Executives.Course Designed for busy professionals. 3 Month Comprehensive Course / 3 hour class. Sharpen up your skills by selecting a course of Business English. Presentation Skills. Professional Telephonic behavior. Interview Preparation. Grammar.Conversation. Group Discussion. Conversation through Audio and Video. Individuals who aspire to be more confident and effective in spoken and written English. Professionals like Doctors, Engineers, Bankers and Chartered Accountants.Professionals from Pharmaceutical and Textile Industries. Innovative English Language Center give all of our students the best teaching and learning facilities.We are committed to providing you with excellent courses in a warm, friendly and professional environment. Innovative has built for itself a reputation of being one of the best English Language Learning Centers in Karachi. http://www.innovativeenglish.com.pk

Let's Learn and Fun at Innovative English Learning Center,Hurry! Join English Summer Camp. Summer camp 2014 is being offered at Innovative English Learning Center Gulshan,Shahra-e-Faisal and Gulberg Campuses in Karachi. Innovative proudly announces fun filled English Learning Program for the kids in Karachi. After the completion of Summer camp course students will not only be fluent in English, they will also know how to plan their studies in future, to think positively,be good to people and behave well. 2 Month Intensive Course 5 days a week classes. Grammar Conversation Conversation through Audio & video. Vocabulary Confidence Building Exercises. Debate Competition. Study Tour Free Medical & Dental Camp. A visit to McDonald / KFC. Call now and get registered Innovative English Learning Center 0345-8266300

Create Student Career Consultant 20 h · Build your spoken English confidence by join our ????“Spoken English Course”‼️ We develop your English speaking skills, along with confidence building drills and exercises that will prepare you as a personality. ???? Join our Online/On-Campus Training Session. Morning - Afternoon - Evening Batches are also Available Saturday & Sunday (Weekend Session are also Available) Special Discount for Students COURSE AIMS:  Shape the way to learn English.  Enables to use of English for day-to-day communication  Develop, nurture and enrich vocabulary  Create opportunities for learners.  Prepare to use English for global communication. Spoken English • Sessions on English Phonetics and Grammar • Speak Fluently & Confidently • Personality Development Session • Group Discussion • Vocabulary Building • Interview Preparation • Accent Training • Audio sessions for effective listening Duration: 2 Months Classes: 5 days in a week Charges: 10,000/- For registration please Call/Whatsapp: ???? 0300-9704834 Or drop us a visit at: ???? Suit 3, 4th Floor Shan Arcade Barkat Market Garden Town Lahore #ielts #ieltspreparation #ieltsexam #ieltsspeaking #ieltswriting #ieltsvocabulary #tofel #englishteacher #englishgrammar #EnglishLanguage #englishvocabulary #englishvocabulary #SpokenEnglish #SpokenEnglishCourseinLahore #EnglishLanguageCourseinLahore #LanguageCenterinLahore #GardenTown #BarkatMarket #grammarmatters #grammarpros #grammartips #grammar #embassy #interviewskills #InterviewPreparation #interviewtips #interviewquestions #embassies #usa #uk #italy #cv #cvwriting #spokenenglishclasses #englishspeaking #englishclub #englishdaily #learnenglishonline #englishvocabulary #englishwords #phrasalverb #englishcommunity #speakenglish #learning #professionaltraining from Nov 27th

Learn English Language in 3 Month Comprehensive Course. Innovative English Language Learning Center is one of the leading institutions in Karachi that provides a comprehensive range of English Language Learning.Professional and Executive Development Programs. Karachi best English Language Learning Center "Innovative English "offers 3 classes Grammar / Conversation / Conversation through Audio & Video. Saturday and Sunday Classes For Executives. IELTS Preparation classes. Guaranteed 7.5 Bands.with unlimited practice hours. TOEFL Preparation Classes. Teacher Training Program. Study in Australia - UK - Ireland Innovative has built for itself a reputation of being one of the best English Language Learning Center in Karachi. http://www.innovativeenglish.com.pk

Innovative English Language Learning center warmly invites students to experience an adventure in learning!We are proud to provide an excellent learning environment and offer complete English Language program, which fosters many outstanding achievements.We are committed to quality of the highest standard in the area of academics,and extra-curricular activities. Karachi best English Language Learning Center "Innovative English "offers 3 classes Grammar-Conversation-Conversation through Audio & Video. Saturday and Sunday Classes For Executives. IELTS Preparation classes. Guaranteed 7.5 Bands.with unlimited practice hours. TOEFL Preparation Classes. Teacher Training Program. Study in Australia - UK - Ireland Innovative has built for itself a reputation of being one of the best English Language Learning Centers in Karachi. http://www.innovativeenglish.com.pk info@innovativeenglish.com.pk

Spoken English Course in Gujar khan 333-3300118 , Spoken English Course in Gujar khan 333-3300118 , Basics of communication. Introduction to communication. Building Vocabulary. Sentence construction. Basic English Grammer Noun, pronoun, Adjective, Verb, Tenses, Preposition, Articles, Conjunction, Punctuation. Grammar usage in sentences. Speaking English for the real world. Everyday communication - Introduction, Shopping Meeting friends, Traveling, Visiting a doctor Telephonic communication, Negotiation, At the movie Theatre, At the office, Meeting relatives....etc 25 Audio - Video lesson plan covering topics from Real life situation.English for everyday situation. Basic Grammar (Sentences, Parts of Speech, tenses, active and passive voice, direct and indirect Narration). Communication with people in the class room and in real situation in class excursion project. Skills to Speak accurately and clearly. Improving pronunciation and fluency. Vocabulary Extending Program. (VEP) Skills to path way of IELTS, abroad studies and job getting skills , Azad Kashmir,Course in Bagh, Course in Bhimber,Course in khuiratta, Course in Kotli, Course in Mangla, Mirpur, Muzaffarabad, Plandri, Rawalakot, Punch, Balochistan, Amir Chah, Bazdar, Bela, Bellpat, Bagh, Burj, Chagai, Chah Sandan, Chakku, Chaman, Chhatr, Dalbandin, Dera Bugti, Dhana Sar, Diwana, Duki, Dushi, Duzab, Gajar, Gandava, Garhi Khairo, Garruck, Ghazluna, Girdan, Gulistan, Gwadar, Gwash, Hab Chauki, Hameedabad, Harnai, Hinglaj, Hoshab, Ispikan, Jhal, Jhal Jhao, Jhatpat, Jiwani, Kalandi, Kalat, Kamararod, Kanak, Kandi, Kanpur, Kapip, Kappar, Karodi, Katuri, Kharan, Khuzdar, Kikki, Kohan, Kohlu, Korak, Lahri, Lasbela, Liari, Loralai, Mach, Mand, Manguchar, Mashki Chah, Maslti, Mastung, Mekhtar, Merui, Mianez, Murgha Kibzai, Musa Khel Bazar, Nagha Kalat, Nal, Naseerabad, Nauroz Kalat, Nur Gamma, Nushki, Nuttal, Ormara, Palantuk, Panjgur, Pasni, Piharak, Pishin, Qamruddin Karez, Qila Abdullah, Qila Ladgasht, Qila Safed, Qila Saifullah, Quetta, Rakhni, Robat Thana, Rodkhan, Saindak, Sanjawi, Saruna, Shabaz Kalat, Shahpur, Sharam Jogizai, Shingar, Shorap, Sibi, Sonmiani, Spezand, Spintangi, Sui, Suntsar, Surab,Thalo, Tump, Turbat, Umarao, pirMahal, Uthal, Vitakri, Wadh, Washap, Wasjuk, Yakmach, Zhob, NEBOSH course in Federally Administered Northern Areas/FANA, Astor, Baramula, Hunza, Gilgit, Nagar, Skardu, Shangrila, Shandur, Federally Administered Tribal Areas/FATA, Bajaur, Hangu, Malakand, Miran Shah, Mohmand, Khyber, Kurram, North Waziristan,South Waziristan, NEBOSH IGC course in Wana, NWFP, Abbottabad, Ayubia, Adezai, Banda Daud Shah, Bannu, Batagram, Birote, Buner, Chakdara,Charsadda, Chitral, Dargai, Darya Khan, Dera Ismail Khan, Drasan, Drosh, Hangu, Haripur, Kalamm, Karak, Khanaspur, Kohat, Kohistan, Lakki Marwat, Latamber, Lower Dir, Madyan, Malakand, Mansehra, Mardan, Mastuj, Mongora, Nowshera, Paharpur, NEBOSH IGC Course in Peshawar, Saidu Sharif, Shangla, Sakesar, Swabi, Swat, Tangi, Tank, Thall, Tordher, Upper Dir, NEBOSH Course in Punjab, Ahmedpur East, Ahmed Nager Chatha, Ali Pur, Arifwala, Attock, Basti Malook, Bhagalchur,Inspire Institute of Technologies Pakistan Private Limited is an affiliated organization from NTB (National Training Bureau) Ministry of Federal Education and Trainings, Government of Pakistan, Trade Testing Board, TTPC Trade testing professional council, Skill Development Council SDC, Govt. of Punjab, Skill Development Association, PSSC Professional Skill Science Council Lahore, OTHM (UK), TRACCERT Canada and WSO (World Safety Organization) USA. Basically fully Approved, Registered, Accredited Institute.

Professional Shorthand English Course in Bagh Pwd Islamabad , Professional Shorthand English Course in Bagh Pwd Islamabad , Personal Shorthand is much more than taking minutes at meetings. It’s a valuable lifelong skill for anyone who finds a need to record information quickly. This simplified version of shorthand has only six major rules, and uses the letters of the alphabet and no symbols. A certificate of competence is awarded upon meeting the exit standard of 50 w.p.m., completing the testing, and attending 70% of class time. Included: home study workbook, library of audio practice recordings and weekly instructional/practice sessions. Success in this course depends on commitment to practice between class sessions. Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan.Experienced Based Diploma in Ac Technician ,Electronic , Mechanical , Plumbing , Auto Electrician , Efi Auto Electrician , Civil Surveyor , Quantity surveyor civil lab material testing , Best Institute in Rawalpindi islamabad Pakistan Lahore , Lowest fee course in pakistan , lowest fee professional practical training course in pakistan rawalpindi peshawar kashmir bagh lahore islamabad kahuta chakwal rahimyar khan gujarat gujarawala multan , attock Best institute in rawalpindi professional teacher and qualified staff.Dubai , Abu Dabi , Muscat , Oman , Doha , Qatar ,South Africa , Saudia Arabia , kawat , Behrain , Kotli Sattian , Murree , UK , UAE , Sharja,Civil Technology Courses Diploma in Civil Surveyor Diploma in Quantity Surveyor Diploma in Civil Draftman Diploma in Civil Lab Technician Diploma in Civil Architecture Diploma in Civil Engineering One Year Diploma in Civil Engineering Two Years OSHA Construction Civil Safety Electrical Technology Courses Diploma in Electrical Engineering one year Diploma in Electrical Engineering Two years Electrician Course in Rawalpindi Electrician Course in Lahore Electrician Course in Peshawar Telecommunication Technology Courses

FA: Objective-I, Objective-II, Subjective-I, Subjective-II, Pair of Words, Idioms, Correction BA: Paper B, Modern Essays, The Old man and the Sea, Letters, Pair of Words, Idioms, Correction MA: Bacon, Gulliver, Heaney, Russell, Sylvia, Ashbery, Willbur, Adriene, Crucible, Jazz, For Whom the Bell Tolls, Mourning Becomes Electra, Songs of Innocence & Experience, The Ancient Mariner, Keats Hyperion Book I, Hedda Gabler, Chekov The Cherry Orchard, Galileo Galili, Waiting for Godot, Heart of Darkness, Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man, To the Lighthouse, Aristotle Poetics, William’s Modern Tragedy, Tradition and the Individual Talent, Philip Sidney Apology for Poetry. Ielts: Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking Spoken English: Root Words, tongue Twisters

Institute of Technologies Pakistan.051-4852895. Rawlapindi.Islamabad.Microsoft Office is an office suite of applications, servers and services. It was first announced by Bill Gates of Microsoft on 1 August 1988 at COMDEX in Las Vegas. Initially a marketing term for a bundled set of applications, the first version of Office contained Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel and Microsoft PowerPoint. Over the years, Office applications have grown substantially closer with shared features such as a common spell checker, OLE data integration and Visual Basic for Applications scripting language. Microsoft also positions Office as a development platform for line-of-business software under the Office Business Applications brand. On 10 July 2012, Softpedia reported that Office is used by over a billion people worldwide. The desktop version of Office is available for Windows and OS X. A touch-optimised version of Microsoft Office is available pre-installed on Windows RT tablets. A mobile version of Office, Office Mobile, is available for free on Windows Phone, iOS and Android. A web-based version of Office, Office Online, is also available.[5] Microsoft has stated that it plans to create a version of Office for "other popular platforms" as well.[citation needed] The current desktop version is Office 2016 for Windows and OS X, released on 22 September 2015[6] and 9 July 2015,[3] respectively. Contents 1 Desktop components 1.1 Word 1.2 Excel 1.3 PowerPoint 1.4 Access 1.5 Outlook 1.6 OneNote 1.7 Other desktop applications 1.8 Server applications 1.9 Web services 2 Office Mobile 3 Common features 4 File formats and metadata 5 Extensibility 6 Password protection 7 Versions available 7.1 Compatibility 7.2 Licensing 7.3 Support 8 Discontinued applications and features 8.1 Discontinued server applications 8.2 Discontinued web services 9 Version history 9.1 Windows versions 9.2 Mac versions 10 References 11 External links Desktop components[edit] Word Main article: Microsoft Word Microsoft Word is a word processor and was previously considered the main program in Office. Its proprietary DOC format is considered a de facto standard, although Word 2007 can also use a new XML-based, Microsoft Office-optimized format called .DOCX, which has been standardized by Ecma International as Office Open XML, and its SP2 update supports PDF and a limited ODF.[7] Word is also available in some editions of Microsoft Works. It is available for the Windows and OS X platforms. The first version of Word, released in the autumn of 1983, was for the MS-DOS operating system and had the distinction of introducing the mouse to a broad population. Word 1.0 could be purchased with a bundled mouse, though none was required. Following the precedents of LisaWrite and MacWrite, Word for Macintosh attempted to add closer WYSIWYG features into its package. Word for Mac was released in 1985. Word for Mac was the first graphical version of Microsoft Word. Excel Main article: Microsoft Excel Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet program that originally competed with the dominant Lotus 1-2-3, and eventually outsold it. It is available for the Windows and OS X platforms. Microsoft released the first version of Excel for the Mac OS in 1985, and the first Windows version (numbered 2.05 to line up with the Mac and bundled with a standalone Windows run-time environment) in November 1987. It provided more functionality than the previous version. PowerPoint Main article: Microsoft PowerPoint Microsoft PowerPoint is a presentation program for Windows and OS X. It is used to create slideshows, composed of text, graphics, and other objects, which can be displayed on-screen and shown by the presenter or printed out on transparencies or slides. Access Main article: Microsoft Access Microsoft Access is a database management system for Windows that combines the relational Microsoft Jet Database Engine with a graphical user interface and software-development tools. Microsoft Access stores data in its own format based on the Access Jet Database Engine. It can also import or link directly to data stored in other applications and databases. Outlook Main articles: Microsoft Outlook and Microsoft Entourage Microsoft Outlook (not to be confused with Outlook Express) is a personal information manager. The replacement for Windows Messaging, Microsoft Mail, and Schedule+ starting in Office 97, it includes an e-mail client, calendar, task manager and address book. On the Mac OS, Microsoft offered several versions of Outlook in the late 1990s, but only for use with Microsoft Exchange Server. In Office 2001, it introduced an alternative application with a slightly different feature set called Microsoft Entourage. It reintroduced Outlook in Office 2011, replacing Entourage.[9] OneNote Main article: Microsoft OneNote Microsoft OneNote is a freeware notetaking program. It gathers notes (handwritten or typed), drawings, screen clippings and audio commentaries. Notes can be shared with other OneNote users over the Internet or a network. OneNote was initially introduced as a standalone app that was not included in any of Microsoft Office 2003 editions. However, OneNote eventually became a core component of Microsoft Office; with the release of Microsoft Office 2013, OneNote was included in all Microsoft Office offerings before eventually becoming completely free of charge. OneNote is available as a web application on Office Online, a Windows desktop app, a mobile app for Windows Phone, iOS, Android, and Symbian, and a Metro-style app for Windows 8 or later. Other desktop applications Other desktop applications included in Microsoft Office suite include: Microsoft Publisher: desktop publishing app mostly used for designing brochures, labels, calendars, greeting cards, business cards, newsletters, web site, and postcards Microsoft Lync: integrated communications client for conferences and meetings in real time (known as Microsoft Office Communicator in Office 2007, bundled with Professional Plus and Enterprise editions[10]). In 2015 Q1 Microsoft re branded Lync as 'skype for business' after acquiring Skype. Microsoft Project: project management software to keep track of events and to create network charts and Gantt charts, not bundled in any Office suite Microsoft Visio: diagram and flowcharting program not bundled in any Office suite Microsoft SharePoint Designer: a specialized HTML editor for Windows that develops SharePoint sites, now part of Microsoft SharePoint family and offered as an independent freeware download Server applications[edit] Microsoft SharePoint: collaboration server Excel Services InfoPath Forms Services Microsoft Project Server: project management server Microsoft Search Server Microsoft Lync Server (formerly Office Communications Server and Live Communications Server) – real time communications server Web services[edit] Docs.com: A place where Office users can discover, upload and share Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Sway and PDF files on their profile page Microsoft Office Online: A suite of web-based versions of Microsoft Word, Excel, OneNote and PowerPoint Sway: A presentation web app in preview status released in October 2014. It also has a native app for iOS and Windows 10. Microsoft Office website: The official website of Microsoft Office Microsoft Update: Web site. Patch detection and installation service for Microsoft Office. Microsoft Office 365: Subscription-based software services that licenses Microsoft Office products for on-premises or cloud-based use. Office Mobile Main article: Microsoft Office Mobile Office Mobile includes the scaled-down and touch-optimised versions of Word, Excel and PowerPoint. Other Office applications such as OneNote, Lync and Outlook are available as standalone apps.[11] Office Mobile enables users to save and access documents on OneDrive, OneDrive for Business, and SharePoint. Additionally, the Windows Phone version also allows users to save files locally on the device. According to Microsoft, Office Mobile for iPhone and Android are "very similar" to each other, whereas the Windows Phone version provides a "richer, more integrated experience". Office Mobile for iPhone was released on 14 June 2013 in the United States.[13] Support for 135 markets and 27 languages was rolled out over a few days.[14] It requires iOS 7 or later.[15] Although the app also works on iPad devices, excluding the first generation, it is designed for a small screen.[13] Office Mobile was released for Android phones on 31 July 2013 in the United States. Support for 117 markets and 33 languages was added gradually over several weeks.[12] It is supported on Android 4.0 and later.[16] Office Mobile for both iPhone and Android, available for free from the App Store and Google Play Store respectively, initially required a qualifying Office 365 subscription to activate, but in March 2014, with the release of Office for iPad, the apps were updated making them fully free for home use, although a subscription is still required for business use. On 6 November 2014, Microsoft released updated versions of Word, Excel and Powerpoint for iOS. On 24 June 2015, Microsoft released updated versions of Word, Excel and Powerpoint for Android. In January 2015, Microsoft unveiled updated universal app versions of the Office applications for Windows 10 devices—including tablets and smartphones—that are based upon the previously released Android and iOS apps. Common features Most versions of Microsoft Office (including Office 97 and later) use their own widget set and do not exactly match the native operating system. This is most apparent in Microsoft Office XP and 2003, where the standard menus were replaced with a colored, flat-looking, shadowed menu style. The user interface of a particular version of Microsoft Office often heavily influences a subsequent version of Microsoft Windows. For example, the toolbar, colored buttons and the gray-colored 3D look of Office 4.3 were added to Windows 95, and the ribbon, introduced in Office 2007, has been incorporated into several programs bundled with Windows 7 and later. Users of Microsoft Office may access external data via connection-specifications saved in Office Data Connection (.odc) files.[25] Both Windows and Office use service packs to update software. Office had non-cumulative service releases, which were discontinued after Office 2000 Service Release 1. Past versions of Office often contained Easter eggs. For example, Excel 97 contained a reasonably functional flight-simulator. Office XP and later do not have any Easter eggs, in compliance with Trustworthy Computing guidelines. File formats and metadata Microsoft Office prior to Office 2007 used proprietary file formats based on the OLE Compound File Binary Format.[26] This forced users who share data to adopt the same software platform.[27] In 2008, Microsoft made the entire documentation for the binary Office formats freely available for download and granted any possible patents rights for use or implementations of those binary format for free under the Open Specification Promise.[28][29] Previously, Microsoft had supplied such documentation freely but only on request. Starting with Office 2007, the default file format has been a version of Office Open XML, though different than the one standardized and published by Ecma International and by ISO/IEC. Microsoft has granted patent rights to the formats technology under the Open Specification Promise[31] and has made available free downloadable converters for previous versions of Microsoft Office including Office 2003, Office XP, Office 2000[32] and Office 2004 for OS X. Third-party implementations of Office Open XML exist on the Windows platform (LibreOffice, all platforms), OS X platform (iWork '08, LibreOffice) and Linux (LibreOffice and OpenOffice.org 3.0). In addition, Office 2010 and Service Pack 2 for Office 2007 supports the OpenDocument Format (ODF) for opening and saving documents. Microsoft provides the ability to remove metadata from Office documents. This was in response to highly publicized incidents where sensitive data about a document was leaked via its metadata.[33] Metadata removal was first available in 2004, when Microsoft released a tool called Remove Hidden Data Add-in for Office 2003/XP for this purpose.[34] It was directly integrated into Office 2007 in a feature called the Document Inspector Extensibility A major feature of the Office suite is the ability for users and third party companies to write add-ins (plug-ins) that extend the capabilities of an application by adding custom commands and specialized features. One of the new features is the Office Store.[35] Plugins and other tools can be downloaded by users.[36] Developers can make money by selling their applications in the Office Store. The revenue is divided between the developer and Microsoft where developer gets 80% of the money.[37] Developers are able to share applications with all Office users (who Microsoft says number at 1 billion).[37] One such example of Office app is a heat map for Excel. The app travels with the document, and it's up to the developer what the recipient will see when they open it. They'll either have the option to download the app from the Office Store for free, start a free trial or be directed to payment.[37] With Office's cloud abilities, IT department can create a set of apps for their business employees.[38] When employees go to the Office Store, they'll see their company's apps under My Organization. The apps that employees have personally downloaded will appear under My Apps.[37] Developers can use web technologies like HTML5, XML, CSS3, JavaScript, and APIs for building the apps.[39] An application for Office is a webpage that is hosted inside an Office client application. User can use apps to amplify the functionality of a document, email message, meeting request, or appointment. Apps can run in multiple environments and by multiple clients, including rich Office desktop clients, Office Web Apps, mobile browsers, and also on-premises and in the cloud.[39] The type of add-ins supported differ by Office versions: Office 97 onwards (standard Windows DLLs i.e. Word WLLs and Excel XLLs) Office 2000 onwards (COM add-ins)[40] Office XP onwards (COM/OLE Automation add-ins)[41] Office 2003 onwards (Managed code add-ins – VSTO solutions)[42] Password protection[edit] Main article: Microsoft Office password protection Microsoft Office has security feature which allows users to encrypt Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) documents with user provided password. User password can contain up to 255 characters and uses AES 128-bit advanced encryption by default.[43] Password could be used to restrict modification of the entire document, worksheet or presentation. Due to lack of document encryption most passwords could be cracked using a third-party cracking software.[44] Versions available[edit] Compatibility[edit] Microsoft supports Office for the Windows and OS X platforms, as well as mobile versions for Windows Phone, Android and iOS platforms. Beginning with Mac Office 4.2, the OS X and Windows versions of Office share the same file format, and are interoperable. Visual Basic for Applications support was dropped in Microsoft Office 2008 for Mac,[45] then reintroduced in Office for Mac 2011.[46] Microsoft tried in the mid-1990s to port Office to RISC processors such as NEC/MIPS and IBM/PowerPC, but they met problems such as memory access being hampered by data structure alignment requirements. Microsoft Word 97 and Excel 97 however did ship for the DEC Alpha platform. Difficulties in porting Office may have been a factor in discontinuing Windows NT on non-Intel platforms.[47] Stuart Cohen, CEO of Open Source Development Labs, conjectured in 2006 that Microsoft would eventually release a Linux port of Office,[48] which occurred via Microsoft Office Mobile for Android phones (OS 4.0 or later) in 2013 and tablets (OS 4.4 or later) in 2015. Office is also available for iOS, another Unix-like platform. Office for Windows Phone and the older Windows Mobile are distinguished from Windows NT versions.